Social Welfare Policy – Flashcards
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Social welfare
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created with the goal to ensure "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." A system implemented by the government that gives aid to the poor and needy, and promote the quality of life.
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Freedman's Bureau
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Federal agency set up in 1865 by Andrew Johnson to provide food, schools, and medical care to freed slaves and Civil War veterans in the South. Marked first social welfare program. Unfortunately it did not yield many positive results.
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Social Darwinism
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Used as a way to justify socioeconomic standing. "If you are poor, it is because you don't work hard enough." Theory of the Gilded Age.
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Andrew Carnegie
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The father of modern day philanthropy
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Social Security Act of 1935
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Law that established old age insurance (social security), and assistance for the needy, children, and others, and unemployment insurance.
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Medicare
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The federal program established in the Johnson administration that provides medical care to elderly Social Security recipients.
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Medicaid
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An expansion of Medicare, this program subsidizes medical care for the poor and disabled.
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Public Education Funding
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Covered by taxes to school district. Caused inequality among public school education.