Social Studies Chapter 6 study guide questions – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Why were the Middle Atlantic Colonies called breadbasket colonies?
answer
They produced many crops used in making bread, such as wheat, corn, and rye.
question
What did the Dutch call their colony and what was the name of its capital?
answer
The colony was called New Netherland and its capital was New Amsterdam.
question
What group of people came over for the first time but were unable to do certain jobs?
answer
Jews - under Dutch rule, Jews could not work at certain jobs and could not freely practice their religion.
question
Why did the English want to take over New Netherland?
answer
They wanted more room to expand their colonies.
question
How did the Dutch respond to the English takeover of New Netherland?
answer
The Dutch let them take their land. They refused to fight.
question
What did they re-name the two sections of New Netherland?
answer
New York and New Jersey.
question
The Quakers bought much of New Jersey. Why did they want to come to America?
answer
They wanted to find a refuge where they could live and worship as they pleased.
question
How were the Quakers beliefs different from others in society?
answer
1. They thought that all people were good and equal. 2. They thought that violence was always wrong - they refused to carry guns or to fight. 3. They believed in solving problems peacefully.
question
Who was given the land named Pennsylvania and what does the name mean?
answer
William Penn - "Penn's Woods".
question
What type of government did Pennsylvania have and what freedoms were its people guaranteed?
answer
Penn's Frame of Government provided for a legislature called the GENERAL ASSEMBLY to make the laws for the colony. 1. Freedom of speech 2. Freedom of worship 3. Trial by jury
question
What are three goods that a person might sell in a market town?
answer
vegetables, grains, fruits
question
What other shops might be found in a market town?
answer
cobbler, tailor, blacksmith, saw mill, grist mill
question
How were William Penn's settlements, townships, and Philadelphia set up differently?
answer
Each township would be 5,000 acres - a space large enough for 10 families. Land belonging to each family would be carved out in pie-like slices. Philadelphia - A grid system.
question
List three contributions that German immigrants gave to Philadelphia.
answer
1. long barrel gun called the Pennsylvania rifle 2. deep bellied wagon called the Conestoga 3. barn raisings
question
List at least 2 of Benjamin Franklin's accomplishments for Philadelphia.
answer
1. He organized the first trained firefighting company. 2. He raised money to help build the first hospital. 3. He organized a militia.
question
List at least three groups who settled in the Middle Atlantic colonies.
answer
1. German Lutherans 2. Irish Catholics 3. English and Welsh Quakers 4. Jews 5. Free Africans
question
List the 2 publications that Benjamin Franklin is famous for.
answer
1. Poor Richard's Almanac 2. Pennsylvania Gazette
question
What do we call the lowlands by the mountains?
answer
Piedmont
question
How were settlers able to reach the backcountry?
answer
They traveled by wagon across the Great Wagon Road.
question
What way did they use to grow crops?
answer
The Indian Way - they planted corn, beans, and squash all in the same mound of soil.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New