Social Psychology: Social Influence – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Jackie is assigned to a group project. It is in her best subject, and she finds the material easy. Jackie will probably experience __________.
answer
social facilitation
question
In Solomon Asch's study, confederates were instructed to __________.
answer
give the incorrect answer to the line-matching task
question
Chris's roommate asks Chris to do him a favor, and Chris agrees. Chris is showing __________.
answer
compliance
question
In his experiment on conformity, Asch found that __________.
answer
conformity increased with each new confederate, up to four.
question
Studies have found that in civil suits, if individual members of the jury favor stiff penalties, the deliberation process will result in even higher penalties. This illustrates __________.
answer
group polarization
question
Stanley Milgram set out to learn __________.
answer
how far people would go in obeying the command of an authority figure.
question
When a person changes his or her own behavior to more closely match the actions of others, this is __________.
answer
conformity
question
Carol is told by a police officer to move her car, and she does so. Carol is showing __________.
answer
obedience
question
Invulnerability, where members of a group feel they can do no wrong, is a characteristic of __________.
answer
groupthink
question
Social loafing can be explained by the fact that __________.
answer
it is easier for a lazy person to hide laziness when working in a group of people
question
The "learner" in Milgram's study __________.
answer
was an actor following a carefully arranged script
question
The war in Iraq, the design of the ship Titanic, and the Challenger disaster are all examples of __________.
answer
groupthink
question
Researchers have __________.
answer
not found any one trait or groups of traits that will predict obedience in situations such as in Milgram's study.
question
To minimize the possibility of groupthink, __________.
answer
leaders should remain impartial
question
A person demanding __________ has power or authority to command a behavioral change, rather than just asking for a change.
answer
obedience
question
Groupthink can be minimized by __________.
answer
voting by secret ballot
question
__________ is the scientific study of how a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others.
answer
social psychology
question
As we interact with others on a daily basis, our behavior, feelings, and thoughts are often guided by __________.
answer
social influence
question
In the initial Milgram study, between __________ percent of the participants went all the way up to the 450-volt shock level.
answer
61 and 66
question
The Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink because __________.
answer
some people knew that the shuttle was not ok to launch but did not speak up and therefore disrupt group cohesion.
question
In Asch's black line experiment, participants __________.
answer
conformed to the group answer about one-third of the time.
question
Studies have shown more conformity __________.
answer
in collectivist cultures.
question
In Milgram's study, as the teachers became reluctant to continue, the experimenter __________.
answer
told them that they had to continue.
question
What is the primary difference between compliance and obedience?
answer
Compliance is when you agree to an action because someone has asked you to. Obedience involves changing your behavior at the direct order of an authority figure.
