Soc Ch 1 Test review
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Sociological imagination
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The ability to see the connection between the larger world and your personal life is how C. Wright Mills defines this term
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Conflict perspective
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people who focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change employ this perspective
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Herbert Spencer
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The phrase \"survival of the fittest\" , or the belief that the best aspects of society would survive over time, was coined by
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manifest function
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An intended and recognized consequence of some element of society
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Sociology
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The social science that studies human society and social behavior is
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Latent function
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An unintended consequence of some element of society
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Interactionist perspective
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Focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society.
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The principle of Verstehen involves
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putting yourself in the place of others and trying to see situations through their eyes.
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Social dynamics
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Comte said the changes in society was known as
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Psychology
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The social science that differs from sociology primarily in that it focuses on individuals behavior rather than on group behavior
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Charles Darwin
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Herbert Spencer was strongly influenced by the views of ________________, an evolutionist from the 1800's.
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A Function
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the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system.
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Idea type
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A description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society is a(n)
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Social sciences
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The disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in a scientific manner
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Emile Durkheim
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was one of the first sociologists to systematically apply the methods of science tot he study of society, conducted a study in 1897, \"Suicide\"
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Auguste Comte
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Coined the term sociology to describe the study of society
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Symbolic interaction
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part of the interactionist perspective & the process of focusing on how people use symbols when interacting
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Social statics
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Auguste Comte suggested that certain processes, which he called ____________, hold society together.
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Social psychology
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The study of how the social environment affects an individual's behavior and personality
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Social phenomena
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Sociologists refer to observable facts or events that involve human society as
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Political Science
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the examination of the organization and operation of governments
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dysfunctional
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Functionalist view certain elements in society as ________________, representing the negative consequences that elements have for the stability of the social system
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Karl Marx
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Sociologist that believed that the economy is a big reason for the structure of society
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Max Weber
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This sociologist was concerned about the separate groups in society rather than in society as a whole
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Sociological perspective
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By adopting a _____________ , you can look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions
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Functionalist perspective
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People who view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system are said to employ what perspective
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Anthropology
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Comparative study of past and present cultures
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Social Darwinism
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Belief that only the fittest societies would survive over time
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Theory
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Explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena
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Social phenomenaon
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Observable fact or event
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Economics
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study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants
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Social interaction
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how people relate to one another and influence each other's behavior
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Symbol
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anything that represents something else, and members of society agree on the meaning attached to it
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History
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Study of past events
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Theoretical perspectives
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a general set of assumptions about the nature of things
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Bourgeoisie
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the capitalists or owners
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Proletariat
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workers
