According to Wilson (1989), Ivan Illich identifies sex as the current societal label to outline the blurred area between psychological sex and societal assigned gender roles. This differentiation between sex and gender is emphasized by Illich's perspective.
"What is the difference between sex and gender" explains that "sex" refers to the psychological differences between males and females based on biological factors, while "gender" includes societal perceptions of masculine and feminine roles played by individuals.
To prevent the misapplication of the terms, it is crucial to comprehend the differentiation between masculinity and femininity. Additionally, this understanding is significant in relevant fields as it underscores that social classification depends not solely on sex or female but also
...on attributes associated with masculine and feminine traits. This awareness can improve conversations surrounding gender.
According to Ernestine Friedl (n. d.), there are six factors that impact gender identity in our evolving society. These six factors include a) "labor related to subsistence base," b) "distribution & exchange of goods and services," c) "child-rearing," d) "sexuality," e) "symbolism & ritual," and f) "extraordinary events."
The development of gender identity can be attributed to both environmental factors and genetics. The ongoing discussion of whether nature or nurture has more influence is pertinent here. As an individual engages with their surroundings, they are encumbered with responsibilities and expectations which eventually form their concept of gender identity.
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