Scheffer-SS 6th Grade-"Tools of Geography

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question
Which of the five themes of geography describes where a place is found?
answer
Location
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Which way of viewing Earth's surface allows geographers to store & use information linked to geographic locations?
answer
Geographic information systems (GIS)
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What are the two basic questions geographers try to answer when they study Earth?
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Where are things located? & Why are they there?
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On which type of map would you look at to find the capital of Montana?
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Political map
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What type of information does a physical map show?
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Natural features
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Which part of a map would you look at to find directions on a physical map?
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Compass rose
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What type of map would you use to find the elevation of mountain ranges?
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Physical map
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Give an example of an intermediate direction.
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Southeast, Northwest etc.
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What type of map would you look at to find the voting results for a recent presidential election?
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Special-purpose map
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When a geographer studies migration patterns, which theme of geography is he or she using?
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Movement
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In addition to photographs, list two other ways to view & show Earth's surface.
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Maps & Globes
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How does the theme of location differ from the other themes of geography?
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Location describes where a place is found, while the other themes describe the features of a place.
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An equal-area map shows the correct size of landmasses, but what happens to the shapes?
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The shapes of the landmasses are distorted
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Geographers use photographs as well as maps. However, what is one disadvantage to using photographs to view Earth's surface?
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It can be hard to find specific features, such as roads
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What do you call \"north-south\" lines such as the Prime Meridian?
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Longitude
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Define equator.
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An imaginary line drawn around Earth halfway betweeen the North & South poles
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Which of the five themes of geography is most useful when studying different places?
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Movement
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What does a map key explain?
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The symbols & shading on the map
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What does a map's scale bar show?
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How much space on the map represents a given distance on the land
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How do lines of latitude & Longitude help geographers study Earth?
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These lines help geographers pinpoint exact location on Earth's surface
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In order to study Earth, geographers need to measure it & locate points on its surface. What is one way to do this?
answer
Geographers use directions to measure & locate points on Earth's surface
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Give an example from your notes on the theme of human-environment interaction.
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The building of a dam across a river
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Your text book mentions three examples of special-purpose maps. What are they?
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Presidential elections, highways (streets), & weather patterns
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What is the difference between relative location & absolute location?
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Absolute describes a place's exact position on Earth in terms of latitude/longitude Relative describes the location of a place relative to another place
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What have geographers come up with to show a flat image of Earth's surface?
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Different types of projections
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What shape is Earth?
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Sphere
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\"North-south\" lines on a globe measure longitude, the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. What do you call \"east-west\" lines & what do they measure?
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Latitude measure distances north or south of the Equator
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What does a compass rose show?
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A diagram of a compass showing direction
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What term do geographers use to describe one half of Earth?
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Hemisphere
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What do you call computer-based systems/devices that store data about locations?
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Geographic information system (GIS)
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Contrast the type of information shown on a physical map with the data shown on a political map.
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A physical map concentrates on the natural features of an area, such as its elevation or bodies of water. A political map shows the man-made political boundaries(countries/cities) of an area rather than its natural features.
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Explain why a compass rose appears on many different maps.
answer
The compass rose provides basic information about cardinal directions that applies the many different types of map, regardless of the specific information that the map displays
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How are latitude & Longitude similar? How are they different?
answer
Same=imaginary lines & both measure distances Different=latitude runs East & West, measures North & South Longitude runs North & South, measures East & West
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