Sayles Ch 16 – EHR – Flashcards

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One of the earliest terms used to describe the EHR was ____.
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computer based patient record
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This is a nonproft organization that provides advice to lawmakers and the public about health issues.
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Institute of Medicine
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A system specifically designed to support users through availability of complete and accurate data, practitioner reminders and alerts, clinical decision support, links to bodies of medical knowledge and other aids.
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electronic health record
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This group provides leadership for the development and implementation of an interoperable health information technology infrastructure nationwide to improve healthcare quality and delivery.
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Office of the National Coordinator
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An electronic record of health related information on an individual that can be created and managed by clinicians and staff within one healthcare organization.
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electronic medical record
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An electronic record of health related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created and managed by clinicians and staff across more than one healthcare organization.
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electronic health record
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This supports the collection of patient demographic and insurance information, scheduling visits, and billing.
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practice management system
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Services that support sharing heath information across different healthcare organizations.
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health information exchange
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This program provides incentives for making significant use of a certified EHR and enact sanctions on Medicare reimbursement for those who don't use certified EHRs.
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meaningful use
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The practice of medicine utilizing guidance gleaned from research studies.
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evidence based medicine
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To acheive meaningful use, clinicians must ____ with the EHR as they care for patients at ____. Information must be ____ as needed and documentation is made _____.
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interact directly, point of contact, accessed, directly into the system
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Data that is dictated, keyed as text, or scanned.
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unstructured
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Data that are discrete facts, figure, observations or findings entered via templates that are able to be processed by the computer.
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structured
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The EHR combines _____ from many sources which can then be processed into ____.
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structured data, alerts
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The development of an EHR system most often begins in a healthcre organization with acquisition of ______.
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source systems
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These supply the EHR and other application with data.
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source systems
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These are among the first systems implemented by healthcare organization.
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administrative and financial systems
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Administrative and financial systems include _______, ______, and _____.
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registration, admission, discharge and transfer, patient financial systems, form creation system
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Billing systems aid in _______.
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revenue cycle management
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______ refers to the entire process of creating, submitting, analyzing, and obtaining payment for healthcare services.
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revenue cycle management
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Revenue cycle management use a _____ to collect information about services performed by ancillary systems and EHR.
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charge capture
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Revenue cycle management includes _____, ____, _____, posting ______, and receiving ______.
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charge capture, claim generation, claims status inquiry and response, remittance advice, electronic funds transfers
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Ancillary systems for the EHR include ____, _____, and ____ information systems.
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laboratory, radiology, pharmacy
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HIM departments manage some of the _____ systems, support ____ that complement the EHR, and retain responsibility for _____ and ____ of EHR.
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administrative and financial, applications, content, quality
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What are the five core EHR applications required for earning meaningful use incentives?
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results management, clinical documentation, closed loop medication management, clinical decision support, analytics and reporting
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This is an application that enable diagnostic study results to be both reviewed in a report format and the data to be processed. Allows reports to be used in interactive ways.
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results management
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These only allowed reports of results to be viewed and printed
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results retrieval
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Clinical documentation is also called ____ systems.
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point of care charting
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These systems direct what documentation needs to be recorded for the patient and is the means to supply CDS.
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clinical documentation
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These systems supply templates to the user to be completed primarily via point and click, drop down, type ahead, and other data entry tools.
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clinical documentation
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Refers to the use of certain systems that help assure patient safety from the point a drug is ordered to the point it is administered.
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closed loop medication management
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The closed loop medication management system includes ____, _____, _____, _____, and _____
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CPOE, e-prescribing, EMAR, medication reconciliation systems, automated drug dispensing machines
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Many hospitals in the past implemented ____ last because it is difficult to get physicians to use such systems.
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CPOE
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This systems is used for entering all orders such as patient admission, laboratory tests, x-rays, nutrition, nursing, referrals, medication, etc.
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CPOE
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Some of the problems providers have with CPOE is the performance of _____, _____, and _______.
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clerical tasks, annoying alerts and reminders, standard order sets
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This is a special type of CPOE used to make prescriptions and transmit them electronically to pharmacies.
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e prescribing
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This system allows the nurse to scan a bar code on the patient's wrist band to automatically date and time stamp the entry of drug administration.
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bar code medication administration record
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These systems help assure that a nurse administers the right drug, in the right dose, through the right route, at the right time, to the right patient.
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electronic medication administration record
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This key component of the EHR sets the EHR apart from simply automating paper documents.
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clinical decision support
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This system helps providers and patients make decisions about patient care.
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clinical decision support
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Statistical processing of data to reveal new information.
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analytics
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Benefits of analytics include _____, _____, ____, _____
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genomic research, personalized medicine, business intelligence, disaster response
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Statistical analysis can help improve ____ and reduce ____.
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quality, costs
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Analytics and reporting may be used for ______, ______, _____.
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health plans, quality or research studies, rule based lists for patient follow up
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Physician's can earn incentives through quality reporting to ______.
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physician quality reporting system
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In addition using required program elements, ______ is also a requirement for earning MU incentives.
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clinical quality measures
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These systems support documentation of patient care in areas such as intensive care units, emergency services, therapy services, rehabilitative care, hospice, etc.
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specialty systems
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These systems capture digital images from various modalities such as xray ultrasound, etc. to provide special viewing capabilities of these images via computer.
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picture archiving and communications
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Hardware and software that allows various applications to work.
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supporting infrastructure
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These systems enable the exchange of data across separate information systems both withing a healthcare organization and across organizations.
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connectivity
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This allows software from different vendors to share a single patient's data with multiple entities.
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connectivity
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Connectivity systems are required to contribute patient data to _____ to conduct quality measurement and reporting.
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registry
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The laboratory information system is considered a _____.
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source system
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The pharmacy information system is or is not considered a core EHR component.
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is not
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This assists in assuring that the specific patient is not allergic to a drug.
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drug knowledge database
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What provides alerts and reminders to clinicians?
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clinical decision support system
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Point of care charting systems in hospitals are primarily used by ____.
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nurses
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E MARs that utilize barcode or RFID support ____.
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Medication Five Rights
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______ is the most difficult function of close loop medication management system to implement.
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medication reconciliation
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The meaningful use incentive program requires ____ medication management components to be present and used in a hospital.
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all
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A transition technology used by many hospitals to increase access to health record content during the evolution to EHR.
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EDMS
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The EHR component that is often the most challenging for which to gain adoption in a hospital.
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CPOE
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A system that is used by all intended users for at least basic functionality.
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adopted
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Unintended consequences from using EHR technology are primarily due to issues with ______.
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human users
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The biggest complaint physicians have with using an EHR already installed relates to ____.
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productivity
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Cloud computing can reduce cost of EHR if _______ is not required.
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customization
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By the end of 2011, over _____ of hospitals had most, if not all, of the EHR components to be able to earn MU incentives.
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25 percent
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Many physicians eased into acquiring an EHR by starting with _____.
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e-prescribing
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Hospitals find some _____ in ____ with EHRs. They also generally find improvements in ______ and can reduce the number of _____, ___, and _____
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cost savings, administrative functions, increased charge capture, denied claims, bad debt, collection services costs
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Notifying a coder that the physician has completed the discharge summary is an example of ________ in EDMS.
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workflow
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Exchange of a standard set of health information content between providers and with patients is facilitated by _____.
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personal health record
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In what form of health information exchange are data centrally located but physically separated?
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consistent federated
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The function used to provide access controls, authentication, and audit logging in an HIE is ____
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identity management
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For hospitals or physicians to earn meaningful use, their EHR technology must be ____, ____, and _____.
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certified, interoperable, used in a meaningful way
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To participate in the nationwide health information network, providers must _____.
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sign a special participation agreement
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A database for online analytical processing is otherwise know as a ____.
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clinical data warehouse
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A computer that has minimal processing capability of its own is a _____.
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thin client
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This technology would reduce the risk that information is not accessible during a server crash.
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server redundancy
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Part of storage management that assures documentation is retained about changes.
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change control
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Online analytical processing typically requires a _____ database.
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relational
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This type of message format standard deals with claims.
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ASC X12
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This type of vocabulary standard deals with clinical drug names.
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RxNorm
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This type of messaging standard deals with drug inventory.
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NDC
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This type of messaging standard deals with data exchange.
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HL7
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This type of messaging standard deals with clinical images.
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DICOM
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A plan to provide access to content of previous visit information in an EHR.
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chart conversion
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A strategic plan that identifies applications, technology, and operational elements needed for the overall information technology program in healthcare organization.
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migration path
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Copy and paste can make data entry ____ but harm _____.
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easier, data quality
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Potential problems with the reuse of data in an EHR is ______, ______, and _____.
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correcting entries, documentation compliance, privacy
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An ideal EHR system supports _____.
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clinical decision making
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A transition strategy to achieve an EHR is the _____.
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electronic document management system
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To ensure that a computerize provider order entry system supports patient safety, you need a _____.
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pharmacy information system
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The concept of the EHR was first conceived in _____.
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1960s
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A CDR support ______ for EHR.
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management of data
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The federal government envisions a nationwide health information network to manage a _______ of all ______.
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central data bank, patients health information
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Electronic prescribing is a special case of ____.
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CPOE
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What includes the content of information that should be exchanged among referring providers?
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continuity of care record
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A vocabulary is considered ______ when it establishes meaning for terms used in the EHR.
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controlled
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This terminology is used for coding lab results and other observations.
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LOINC
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EDMS can manage ____, ____, and ____.
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document images, email, PACS
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A critical element of data retrieval planning is designing _____.
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screen layout
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Structured data may be entered into an EHR via _____, _____, and _____.
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macro, point and click, voice command
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This helps to convert narrative information to structured data.
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natural language processing
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A local area network using Internet based protocols is _____.
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intranet
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A tool that helps identify all costs associated with implementing an EHR is ______.
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total cost of ownership
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Before contracting for an EHR product, ______ should be done to vet the vendors.
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due diligence
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The process where data tables are loaded and screen layouts are customized.
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system build
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Type of testing where a team tests whether or not all of the components will work together.
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system testing
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Deciding what paper based content should be automated is called ____.
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chart conversion
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Elements of data quality include _____, _____, and _____.
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accessibility, precision, relevancy
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The primary user of CPOE is _____.
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physician
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