Sapulpa Anatomy, Chapt. 4 Review – Flashcards
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keep gov. on track, provide most vulnerable populations with better protection, cutting emissions from deforestation,further progress in help for developing nations
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warsaw climate change conference
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The cutaneous membrane
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skin
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two major categories of body membranes are
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epithelial and connective.
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a membrane that lines the capsule surrounding a joint.
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synovial
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a membrane that is filled with fluid to decrease friction.
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serous
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always a paired membrane
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serous
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a serous membrane that surrounds the heart
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Pericardium
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a serous membrane that surrounds the lungs.
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Pleura
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a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and surround the abdominal organs.
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Peritoneum
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membrane that has epithelia modified for absorption and/or secretion, occasional secretion of mucus and provides moistness.
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mucous
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The outermost layer of the skin is composed of which type of tissues
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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protein that provides a water repellent and toughening quality to the skin is/are
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keratin
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major layers of the skin are
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dermis and epidermis
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Hair, nails, and the outer layer of the skin are made mostly of a tough waterproof protein called
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keratin
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In the skin, arrector pili muscles are found mainly in the
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dermis
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Sebaceous glands secrete
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oil
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The papillary layer anchors the epidermis to the
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dermis
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The structure that contracts to cause "goose bumps" is the
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arrector pili muscle
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The toughened outer portion of the hair is termed the
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cuticle
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The type of tissue making up the bulk of the dermis is
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dense connective tissue
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When assessing the extent of burns on the body using the rule of nines, the anterior and posterior trunk represents about what percentage of the body
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36%
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What vitamin is synthesized in the skin
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vitamin D
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When you scratch your skin, what comes off as white flakes
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stratum corneum
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What condition is a staphylococcus infection characterized by pink, fluid-filled, raised lesions, usually around the mouth and nose, which develop a yellow crust and eventually rupture
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Impetigo
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Sebaceous glands are usually associated with
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hair follicles
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The deepest layer of the epidermis is called the
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stratum basale
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The epidermis and dermis are normally firmly connected together. However, a burn or friction may cause these layers to separate, which results in a(n):
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blisters
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The thick proximal nail fold is commonly called the
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cuticle
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What are the two types of sweat glands
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eccrine and apocrine
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What chronic condition is characterized by reddened epidermal lesions covered with dry, silvery scales?
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Psoriasis
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What kind of membrane is composed of connective tissue but no epithelial cells?
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Synovial
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one layer of a serous membrane that cover the outside an organ in the ventral body cavity.
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visceral layer
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one layer of a serous that lines a specific portion of the of the ventral body cavity.
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parietal layer
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baldness
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alopecia
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most severe type of burn
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third degree
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a burn that may produce blisters
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second degree
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a sunburn
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first degree
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most severe type of skin cancer.
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malignant melanoma
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least malignant and most common skin cancer
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basal cell carcinoma
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Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color and Diameter
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ABCD rule
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cutaneous gland that empty into hair follicles.
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apocrine
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infection of the sebaceous glands
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acne
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blood vessel that generally appear to be red
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artery
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blood vessel that generally appear to be blue
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vein
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a bluish coloration of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of blood
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cyanosis
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Inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands
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boil
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what type of tissue does the hypodermis consist of?
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adipose
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location of melanocytes
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stratum basale
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serous membrane that covers the outer surface of the small intestines
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visceral peritoneum
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serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity.
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parietal peritoneum
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Chevy Lumina Goes Slow Backwards
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corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basala
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allergic reaction caused by skin exposure to chemicals
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contact dermatitis
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layer of skin that no blood supply of it own.
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epidermis
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epidermal cell that are actively mitotic and replace superficial cells that are continually rubbed off.
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stratum basale cells
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sebaceous glands are important for:
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keeping skin soft and flexible
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triggers male pattern baldness
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age
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water-proof protein in skin
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keratin
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part of hair that projects from the surface of the scalp or skin
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shaft
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avascular region
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epidermis
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accounts for most of the epidermis
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stratum corneum
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structure that houses a hair
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hair follicle
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sweat gland (aka)
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sudoriferous glands
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stratum basale (aka)
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stratum germinativum
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Pacinian corpuscles
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deep pressure receptors.
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Meissners corpuscle
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superficial touch receptors
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free nerve endings
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pain receptors
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sudoriferous glands secrete
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sweat
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major skin area where derivatives (nails and hair) reside
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dermis
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A protein that makes the dermis tough and leather-like.
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collagen
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superficial layer of the dermis
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papillary
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layer of the skin that has elastic and collagenic fibers.
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dermis
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how a physician estimates the volume of fluid lost in severely burned patient.
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rule of nine
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where does mitosis of hair occur
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matrix
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What is the first threat of life of a 3rd degree burn patient.
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lost fluids
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membrane found in the respiratory tract
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Mucous
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membrane found around the heart, lungs and abdominal organs.
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serous
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membrane of the skin
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cutaneous
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membrane of the joints
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synovial
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layer of epidermis that produce new cells
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stratum basale
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Cells that give your skin pigment from yellow to brown to black.
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melanocytes
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largest organ of the body
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skin
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the system your skin is part of
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integumentary
