Respiratory Therapy Review – Flashcards
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Urine output
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40-60 mL/hr
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Adult heart rate
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60-100/min
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Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
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5-10 mm Hg
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Diagnostic Chest percussion
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Resonant
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Breathsounds
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vesicular
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Heart Sounds
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S1 and S2
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Adult Blood Pressure
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120/80 acceptable 90/60 - 140/90
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Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)
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70-90
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Red Blood Cell Count
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4-6 mill/mm3`
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Hemoglobin (Hb)
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12-16 gm/100 mL blood
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Hematocrit (Hct)
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40-50%
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White blood cells
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5,000-10,000 per mm3
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Potassium (K+)
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3.5-4.5 mEq/L
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Sodium (Na+)
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135-145 mEq/L
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Chloride (Cl-)
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80-100 mEq/L
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Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
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22-26 mEq/L
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Creatnine
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0.701.3 mg/dL
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
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8-25 mg/dl
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Clotting time
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up to 6 minutes
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Platelet Count
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150,000-400,000/mm3
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Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APPT)
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24-32 seconds
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Prothrombin Time (PT)
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12-15 seconds
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Thrombin Time
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7-12 seconds
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Term infant gestational age
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38-42 weeks
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acceptable APGAR score
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7-10
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Infant temp
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36.5 degrees
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Infant heart rate
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110-160/min
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Infant respiratory rate
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30-60 breaths per min
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Infant blood pressure
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60/40
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acceptable term birth weight
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3000 g
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acceptable Dubowitz score
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40
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acceptable new ballard score
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40
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Term infant blood glucose
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>30 mg/dL
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normal L/S ratio
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2:1 or higher
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acceptable (ETCO2) capnography
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30 torr or 3-5%
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acceptable pulse ox (SpO2)
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93-97%
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normal carboxyhemoglobin
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1.3%
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acceptable mean airway pressure
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93-94 mm Hg
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normal right atrial pressure
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2-6 mm Hg or 4-12 cm H20
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normal right ventricle pressure
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25/0 mm Hg
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pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)
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28/8 mm Hg with Mean 13-14 mm Hg
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pulmonary capillary pressure
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8-10 mm Hg
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pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
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4-12 mm Hg
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Left atrial pressure
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2-6 mm Hg
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Left ventricular pressure
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120/0 mm Hg
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Cardiac output
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4-8 L/min
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Cardiac Index
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2-4 L/min/m2
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Pulse pressure
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40 mm Hg
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Systemic Vascular Resistance
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<20 mm Hg/L/min
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Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
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<2.5 mm Hg/L/min
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Acceptable ET cuff pressure
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< or equal to 25 cm H20
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Pre-term infant ET Tube size
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2.5-3 mm
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Term infant ET tube size
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3-3.5 mm
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Adult male ET sube size
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8-9 mm
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Adult femal ET tube size
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7-8 mm
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ET Tube markings for oral intubation in adult
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21-25 cm at the lips
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ET tube markings for nasal intubation in adult
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26-29 at nares
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Body humidity
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44 mg/L or 47 mm Hg at 37 degrees
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PAO2
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Varies directly with patients FiO2
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CaO2
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17-20 vol %
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CvO2
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12-16 vol %
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C(a-v)O2
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4-5 vol %
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PaO2/FiO2
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380 torr or more
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SaO2
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95-100%
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Vd/Vt ratio
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20-40%
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PaCO2
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35-45 torr
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PaO2
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80-100 torr
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normal pH
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7.35-7.45
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Newborn PaCO2
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<50 torr
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Newborn PaO2
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>60 torr
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Spirometry calibration syringe
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3 Liters 2.895 - 3.105 (plus or minus 3.5%)
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Maximum inspiratory pressure MIP
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-80
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Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
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+160 cm H2O
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Vital capacity (VC)
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80% of predicted or higher 5-6 Liters is normal
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FEV1
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3.5-4.0 Liters or 80% of predicted
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FEV1/FVC
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70% or greater
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FEF 200-1200
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80% of predicted
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FEF25-75%
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6 L/sec or 360 L/min 80% predicted
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Airway resistance
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0.6-2.4 cm H2)/L/sec
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Tidal volume
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5-8 mL/kg
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Vital Capacity
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65-75 mL/kg
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Respiratory rate
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12-20 bpm
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Minute Ventilation
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5-6 L/min
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Static Lung Compliance
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60-100 mL/cmH20
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MAP for patients with normal compliance
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5-10 cm H2)
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MAP for ARDS patient
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10-20 cm H2O
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MAP for patient with obstructive disease
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15-30 cm H2O
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adult CPR breathing rate
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10-12 breaths per min
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child CPR breathing rate
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12-20 breaths per min
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infant CPR breathing rate
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12-20
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newborn CPR breathing rate
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40-60
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adult CPR compression/ventilation ratio
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30:2
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child CPR compression/ventilation ratio
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15:2
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infant CPR compression/ventilation ratio
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15:2
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newborn CPR compression/ventilation ratio
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3:1
