Researching and Informative Persuasive Essays Topic Test Reveiw – Flashcards
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What is a subject directory?
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A subject directory consists of links compiled by librarians or other experts and is categorized into specific topics
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Why is the "C" in the acronym CAARP important to consider when evaluating a site?
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The "C" stands for "currency," which refers to how current the information on the site is. If a site has not been updated for quite a while, it may indicate that the information is no longer valid. Depending on the topic of your research, that could mean you shouldn't use the site as a source. Currency is most important in scientific areas or current events. While literary sites do not necessarily call for the most recent information, using old information about space travel, for example, could result in erroneous information.
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In your research on volcanoes, you find this site: What can you determine about the site by looking at the URL?
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The ".gov" in the address tells me it is a government site
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How can presentation aids reduce apprehension?
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Presentation aids can help guide the speaker, reducing the chance of getting "lost" in the content. Having a presentation aid to focus on can also help the speaker focus on the presentation, rather than on feelings of anxiety.
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What is the best type of organization for describing how your bedroom looks to a stranger?
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spatial
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In your search for information on volcanoes, you find this site: Should you use this site for your research paper?
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It shouldn't be used because Wikipedia is not reliable.
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What is the best type of organization for explaining, step by step, how to get to your house from school?
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Chronological
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What is a presentation aid?
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A presentation aid is a visual method of clarifying ideas and illustrating the message.
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The five Principles of Effective Informative Speeches explain how important __________ and ____________ are to a successful Informative Speech.
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simplicity, relevance
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What is a manipulative aid? Describe a situation in which the speaker would want to use a manipulative aid?
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A manipulative aid is any presentation aid that the speaker actively changes during the course of the speech. Writing notes on a chalkboard during a classroom lecture is an example of when a speaker may want to use a manipulative aid. Other examples include: writing ideas from audience participation, or changing an aid during a demonstration speech.
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What is a handout? When would it be useful to use a handout?
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A handout is a written aid you provide to the audience. It would be helpful to use a handout if your speech contains detailed information that the audience may not remember without a tangible reminder. It may also be useful to use a handout for "how-to" speeches, to outline the step-by-step instructions. It is also common to use handouts when you use technology aids, such as slideshows, so the audience can follow along.
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Spatial organization should be used when your subject can best be explained _____________.
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from the inside out
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____________ are presentation aids you can change during the course of your speech
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manipulative aids
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Explain the important guidelines for using a presentation aid during your speech.
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The speaker should work for integration with the aid, the speaker should be sure he/she is not talking to the aid and uses the aid only when it is relevant. Finally, the speaker should NEVER read directly from the aid.
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If you are looking for information about volcanic eruptions, how can you broaden your search?
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There are several ways you can broaden a search. You could search for "volcano OR volcanic," use the words "AND volcano," or you could use truncation and search for "volcan," which would result in a listing of sites with "volcano" or "volcanic."
