Reading Quiz (65-69) – Flashcards
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Claude has been seeing a therapist in an attempt to finally stop smoking. The therapist has described a number of specific techniques that they might try to eliminate Claude's behavior of smoking. In this case, his therapist's approach to treatment would most likely be classified as ________ therapy.
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Action
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Jim is 14 years old and has been participating in individual therapy. Although he has made progress, his therapist is concerned that Jim will relapse because of Jim's dysfunctional home environment. Jim's therapist is most likely to recommend:
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Family therapy
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What is the main goal of psychoanalysis?
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To bring unconscious thoughts and emotions to consciousness
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In traditional psychoanalysis, which tool is most likely to be the early focus of therapy as a way of bringing important issues to light?
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Free association
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Ana has been in psychotherapy for five years. At the start of each session, she describes any dreams that she has had since her last session. Her therapist analyzes the symbolism in these dreams and helps Ana understand the unconscious conflicts that underlie the dreams. In this case, Ana is most likely seeing a therapist who is trained in:
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Psychoanalysis
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Transference in psychoanalytic therapy may reveal itself when the patient:
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Responds to the therapist as though he or she were the patient's parent
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Charlene is talking with her father and confesses that she lied about where she had been on the weekend. Her father tells Charlene that he loves her, but that he doesn't approve of her lying. According to Carl Rogers, Charlene's father is displaying the quality of:
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Unconditional positive regard
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You make an appointment to see a therapist, and at your first meeting, the therapist tells you that he believes most psychological disorders are a result of negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs. What type of therapist are you seeing?
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Cognitive
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Rational-emotive therapy is a form of:
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Cognitive therapy
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The use of the fear hierarchy in systematic desensitization allows for the:
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Gradual approach to the feared object
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Aversion therapy involves:
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Pairing an unpleasant stimulus with the behavior that you want to change
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What behavioral technique are companies that use "point-rewards" (giving customers points that can eventually be redeemed for an item or service)?
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Token economy
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Anti-anxiety medications most influence the activity of:
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GABA
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Lithium is most effective in treating:
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Manic states
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The trend toward deinstitutionalization mainly came about because large mental institutions:
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Were causing isolation and continued emotional disturbance