Quiz 7 – Flashcard
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Wayne believes that teenagers are naturally rebellious and full of rage because of the biological changes of puberty. Wayne's beliefs are consistent with the theory that
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the biological upheaval of puberty triggers heightened emotionality, conflict, and defiance
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According to anthropologist Margaret Mead, _____________ is/are entirely responsible for the range of teenage experiences.
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the social environment
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On average, girls reach puberty
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2 years earlier than boys
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Fourteen-year-old Phil experiences muscle and body growth and notices the growth of facial and body hair. Which of the following hormones is responsible for this change?
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testosterone
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The first outward sign of puberty is
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the rapid gain in height and weight known as the growth spurt.
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Boys show superior athletic performance during the teenage years because
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they develop larger skeletal muscles, hearts, and lung capacity than girls.
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Which of the following is a secondary sexual characteristic?
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pubic hair
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Female puberty usually begins with
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the budding of the breasts and the growth spurt
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Male puberty usually begins with
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enlargement of the testes
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Girls exposed to family conflict tend to reach menarche __________, whereas those with warm family ties tend to reach menarche __________.
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early; relatively late
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During puberty, the neurons become more responsive to excitatory neurotransmitters. As a result, adolescents
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react more strongly to stressful events and experience pleasurable stimuli more intensely
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Fifteen-year-old Kurt is often sleep-deprived. Research indicates that Kurt will
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perform especially poorly on cognitive tasks during morning hours
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Which of the following is true about adolescent moodiness?
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Adolescent mood swings are strongly related to situational changes.
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Ann is having more frequent disagreements with her teenage daughter. If they argue over typical parent-adolescent issues, these disagreements are most likely
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about everyday matters, such as driving, dating partners, and curfew
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Taylor is popular with age mates, holds many leadership positions in school, and is an athletic star. Taylor displays characteristics consistent with a(n)
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early-maturing boy
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Frequency of ____________ is strongly associated with healthy eating in adolescents
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family meals
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___________ is a tragic eating disturbance in which young people starve themselves because of a compulsive fear of getting fat
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Anorexia nervosa
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Which of the following parent-child relationships is common among anorexic teenagers?
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overprotective and controlling mothers and emotionally distant fathers
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The most successful treatment for anorexia usually involves
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family therapy and medication to reduce anxiety and neurotransmitter imbalances.
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Carlie engages in strict dieting and excessive exercise accompanied by binge eating, often followed by purging. Carlie suffers from
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bulimia nervosa
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Bulimia is usually easier to treat than anorexia because
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bulimics usually feel depressed and guilty about their abnormal eating habits
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Bulimia is usually treated by
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therapy that focuses on nutrition education
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Early sexual activity is more common among young people from
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economically disadvantaged homes.
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Research shows that many adolescents do not use contraception during sexual activity because they
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fail to apply their reasoning skills to everyday situations
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Many homosexual adolescents and adults move through a three-phase sequence in coming out to themselves and others. Those three phases are
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feeling different, confusion, and self-acceptance.
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Michelle is a 19-year-old who has reached self-acceptance about being a lesbian. The greatest predictor of her favorable adjustment will be
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the level of understanding and support provided by her parents
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Teenage pregnancies are a far greater problem today than several decades ago because
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adolescents are far less likely to marry before childbirth, increasing the negative consequences for both mother and baby.
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Which of the following statements is true about intergenerational continuity in adolescent parenthood?
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Intergenerational continuity in adolescent parenthood is far greater when teenage mothers remain unmarried
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Which of the following factors is associated with intergenerational continuity in adolescent pregnancy and parenthood?
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father absence
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Which of the following statements describes a minimal drug experimenter?
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They are usually psychologically healthy, sociable, curious young people.
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Kia, age 14, uses hypothetic-deductive reasoning. Therefore, she probably
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makes predictions about variables that might affect an outcome and then deduces logical, testable inferences from that hypothesis
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Fifteen-year-old Kai is able to evaluate the logical of verbal statements without referring to real-world circumstances. According to Piaget, Kai is demonstrating
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propositional thought
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When faced with a propositional reasoning problem, 17-year-old Max is likely to
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justify his reasoning by explaining the rules on which it is based.
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The primary factor that prevents college students and adults from displaying formal operational thinking in some situations is that
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they do not have enough experience and practice in using such reasoning
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Adolescents who believe they are the focus of everyone's attention are experiencing
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the imaginary audience.
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As a result of the imaginary audience, adolescents become
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extremely self-conscious
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Certain that others are observing and thinking about them, teenagers develop an inflated sense of their own importance known as
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the personal fable
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Jonathan views himself as reaching great heights of omnipotence and also sinking to unusual depths of despair. Which of the following cognitive distortions contribute to Jonathan's views?
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the personal fable
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Fifteen-year-old Mary has become critical of her parents and siblings, yet envisions a world with no injustice or discrimination. This is typical of the __________ that manifests during the development of abstract reasoning
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idealism
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Which style of child rearing is linked to academic achievement in adolescence?
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authoritative
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high achieving students typically have parents who
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are involved throughout their child's education
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teenagers whose parents value achievement
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generally choose friends who shares those values
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which of the following is most helpful in keeping potential dropouts in school
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remedial instructions in small classes
