public speaking exam 3 T/F – Flashcards
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Helping the group reach consensus on its final decision is an example of a procedural need in a small group.
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false
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The procedural needs of a small group include such matters as whether members get along with each other and feel good about their roles in the group.
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false
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The procedural needs of a small group include such matters as deciding when the group will meet, taking notes during the meeting, and summarizing the group's progress at the end of the meeting.
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true
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The procedural needs of a small group revolve around interpersonal relations among the group's members.
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false
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Each member of a small group should be prepared to assume a leadership role when necessary.
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true
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A small group that meets for only one session should almost always have a designated leader.
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true
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A person who by ability, force of personality, or simply by talking the most, takes on a leadership role in a small group is called an emergent leader
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true
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The newest or least experienced member of a small group is usually referred to as the implied leader.
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false
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To function effectively, a small group needs a specific leader
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false
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To function effectively, a small group needs capable leadership.
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true
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An important feature of a small group is that all participants potentially function as speakers and listeners.
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TRUE
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According to your textbook, a small group is a collection of three to twelve people who find themselves discussing a particular topic.
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false
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One major purpose of a speech of introduction is to establish a welcoming climate that will boost the credibility of the main speaker.
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true
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If you are introducing the same speaker to an audience of college students for a morning presentation and to the city chamber of commerce for an afternoon presentation, you should use the same speech for each occasion.
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false
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When giving a speech of introduction, you should state the name of the main speaker as soon as possible to avoid confusion among members of the audience.
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false
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When giving a speech of introduction, you should usually save the name of the main speaker until the final moment, even when the audience already knows who he or she is.
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true
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A speech of introduction should usually be read from a manuscript.
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false
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As defined in your textbook, a speech of presentation is a speech that presents someone a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition.
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true
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There is a great deal of research to show that if members of a small group work well together, they can almost always resolve a problem better than a single person can.
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true
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Most experts set the maximum number of members for a small group at seven or eight
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true
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One of the defining traits of a small group is that its members assemble for a specific purpose.
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true
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The purpose of a speech of introduction is to introduce the main speaker to the audience.
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true
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One major purpose of a speech of introduction is to focus attention on the person making the introduction.
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false
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One major purpose of a speech of introduction is to build enthusiasm for the upcoming speaker.
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true
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As your textbook explains, speeches of introduction usually should be two to three minutes long.
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true
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As your textbook explains, speeches of introduction usually should be 8 to 10 minutes long.
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false
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When giving a speech of introduction, you should be sure to praise the speaking skills of the main speaker.
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false
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Derived credibility refers to the credibility of the speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech itself.
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true
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Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the start of the speech.
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false
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Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech.
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true
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A speaker can have high credibility for one audience and low credibility for another audience.
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true
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A speaker's credibility can change during the course of her or his speech.
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true
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A speaker could begin a speech with high credibility but end the speech with low credibility.
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true
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A speaker's credibility is affected by everything she or he says and does during the speech.
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true
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The primary purpose of a special occasion speech is to convey information to an audience.
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false
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A graduation address and a toast at a wedding are both examples of speeches for special occasions.
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true
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The purpose of a speech of introduction is to introduce a person receiving an award or an honor.
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false
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What many teachers refer to as source credibility was called ethos by Aristotle.
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true
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Competence and character are the most important factors affecting a speaker's credibility.
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true
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Education and status are the most important factors affecting a speaker's credibility.
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false
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The more favorably listeners view a speaker's competence and character, the more likely they are to accept what the speaker says.
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true
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Credibility is the audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.
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true
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The credibility of a speaker before she or he starts to speak is called derived credibility.
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false
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The credibility of a speaker before she or he starts to speak is called initial credibility.
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true
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Audience analysis and adaptation are usually more demanding in persuasive speaking than in speaking to inform.
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true
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When speaking to persuade, you need to think of your speech as a kind of mental dialogue with your audience.
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true
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Research indicates that audiences often engage in a mental give-and-take with the speaker as they listen to a persuasive speech.
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true
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Persuasion is a psychological process in which listeners engage in a mental dialogue with the speaker.
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true
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Your success in a persuasive speech will usually depend on how well you adapt to the attitudes, beliefs, and values of your audience.
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true
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As your textbook explains, when faced with an audience that strongly opposes your point of view, you can consider your persuasive speech a success if it leads even a few listeners to reexamine their views.
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true
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Persuasive speakers should aim to construct speeches that are both convincing and ethically sound.
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true
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One way for a persuasive speaker to uphold the ethical obligations of speechmaking is to learn about all sides of an issue.
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true
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Persuasion is the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people's beliefs or actions.
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true
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Because everyone knows that a persuasive speaker's goal is to influence the audience's beliefs or actions, questions of ethics are less important in persuasive speaking than in other kinds of speaking.
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false
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Of all the kinds of public speaking, persuasion is the most complex and the most challenging.
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true
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Even though a persuasive speaker's goal is to influence the audience's beliefs or actions, she or he still has an ethical obligation to present evidence fairly and accurately.
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true
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As your textbook explains, persuasion takes place only if the audience is strongly in favor of the speaker's position by the end of the speech.
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false
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Moving listeners from being strongly opposed to a speaker's position to being only moderately opposed would be a sign of a successful persuasive speech.
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true