Public Speaking Chapter 8 review – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
body
answer
the middle or main part of a speech, includes main and subordinate parts
question
patterns of orginization
answer
a structure for ordering the main points of a speech
question
chronological
answer
organizing a speech by how something develops or occurs in a time sequence
question
spatial
answer
organizing a speech by the physical or directional relationship between objects or places
question
topical
answer
a pattern that organizes a speech by arranging subtopics of equal importance
question
narrative
answer
organizing a speech by a dramatic retelling of events as a story or a series of short stories
question
cause and effect
answer
organizes a speech by showing how an action produces a particular outcome
question
problem-solution
answer
organizing a speech by describing a problem and providing possible solutions
question
monroe's motivated sequence
answer
a five step pattern of organization that requires speakers to identify and respond to what will motivate an audience to pay attention: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, action
question
coherence
answer
an obvious and plausible connection among ideas
question
transitions
answer
a word, phrase, sentence, or paragraph used throughout a speech to mark locations in the organization and clearly link the parts of a speech together: ordering, reinforcing, contrasting, chronology/time, casualty, summarizing/concluding
question
signpost
answer
a transition that indicates a key move in the speech, making its organization clear to the audience
question
internal summaries
answer
a review of main points or sub points, given before going on to the next point in a speech
question
complete sentence outline
answer
highly descriptive outline of your ideas and how they are related to each other
question
T or F. Speeches that rely on a problem-solution pattern of organization link points together based on their physical relationships.
answer
false
question
T or F. A transition that indicates a key move in a speech, making its organization clear to the audience is called a signpost.
answer
true
question
T or F. The complete-sentence outline provides a very broad and general description of your ideas and how they are related to each other.
answer
false
question
T or F.The body of a speech includes the introduction, main points, and the conclusion.
answer
False
question
T or F. The main points of your speech should be about equal in importance relative both to your topic and to the other points
answer
true
question
T or F. Every speech has three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion
answer
true
question
T or F. "Signposts" wrap up the speech with the speaker reviewing the main points, restating the thesis and providing closure.
answer
false
question
T or F. Transitions" are structures for ordering the main points of speech.
answer
false
question
T or F. Spatial organization links points together based on their physical relationships, such as their locations.
answer
true
question
T or F. A speech of tribute is likely to follow the narrative organizational pattern
answer
true
question
T or F. "Cause-and-effect" pattern of organization can be used for either Informative or Persuasive Speeches.
answer
true
question
T or F. "Transitions" is the formal term for a word, phrase, or sentence used throughout a speech to mark locations in the organization and clearly link the parts of a speech together.
answer
true
question
T or F. "Signposts" are a kind of transition that let your audience know where you are in your speech and where you are going.
answer
true
question
T or F. In most speeches you do NOT need to transition to your conclusion.
answer
false
question
T or F. In an outline, subordinate points are those that are under the main points, and provide evidence and information that support your main ideas.
answer
true
question
T or F. Your introduction and conclusion are NOT part of your outline, only the body of the speech is part of the outline
answer
false
question
example of something that is not one of the main parts of a speech?
answer
signpost
question
As you review your working outline, you should apply which of the following principles to help you identify what points to include and what points to leave out?
answer
balance, clarity, relevance
question
A well balanced speech has
answer
points which are about equal in importance
question
Structures for ordering the main points of your speech that help audience members understand the relationships among your ideas are called ____________.
answer
patterns of organization
question
When the main points of your speech are arranged in a time sequence, you are using a ______ pattern of organization
answer
chronological
question
Kathy's speech, a tribute to her favorite brother-in-law, included several stories. This type of format is called_________.
answer
narrative format
question
Transitions play an important role in creating ________ in your speech.
answer
coherence
question
Transitions which review what you just discussed prior to moving on to the next point in your speech are called _________?
answer
internal summaries
question
"First, I will review the history of lighthouses on the east coast of the United States." This type of transition is called ___________.
answer
ordering
question
A point or sub-point should have at least how many pieces of information to support it?
answer
two
question
When putting together a speech, you typically develop the four main parts in which order?
answer
body and transitions-introduction-conclusion
question
Which of the following is a true statement about how many main points you should include in your speech?
answer
The number will depend on how much information you must cover to achieve you specific purpose, There is no "correct" number, The number depends on how much time you have to present your speech
question
Transitions which remind listeners of previously presented information so that they fully understand those ideas before you move on to the next point are called _________.
answer
internal summaries
question
When developing an outline for your speech, there are four items which should be at the top. Which of the following is not one of them?
answer
references
question
When developing your complete sentence outline, each main point or sub-point should express
answer
only one idea
question
Which of the following is NOT discussed in your textbook as one of the four core parts of every speech?
answer
evidence
question
. In what part of a speech are you likely to first hear the thesis?
answer
introduction
question
Which part of the speech will have the main points of your speech?
answer
body
question
Which of the following principles are NOT discussed in your textbook regarding the construction of your main points?
answer
research
question
Dave is organizing his speech on the Boston Red Sox. His main points are: I. 1901-1918 II. 1919-2003 III. 2004-present day Dave's organizational structure is best described as _______________
answer
chronological
question
Katie is organizing his speech on the lay out of the Las Vegas Strip. Her main points are: I. Southern parts of the strip II. Central parts of the strip III. Northern parts of the strip Katie's organizational structure is best described as _______________
answer
spatial
question
Sue is organizing a speech on energy use on her college campus. Her main points are: I. High use of energy in the dorms II. Wasteful energy by campus computers and other technological devices. III.Campaign to raise awareness of strategies for reducing energy consumption on campus. Sue's organizational structure is best described as _________________________
answer
problem solution
question
_________________ are a words, phrases, or sentences used throughout a speech to mark locations in the organization and clearly link the parts of a speech together.
answer
transitions
question
According to your textbook, in basic formatting the first subpoint would be labeled with a(n) _________________
answer
A.
question
Monroe's Motivated Sequence includes all of the following steps EXCEPT:
answer
conclusion
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New