Public Speaking Chapter 12 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Audience members from this type of culture prefer speeches that build on audience history and take a cautious, back-door approach to points:
answer
collectivistic cultures
question
A speech to ____ seeks intellectual agreement from the listeners.
answer
convince
question
All of the following are listed as organizational patterns suitable for persuasive speeches except: A) claim B) topical C) problem-solution D) criteria-satisfaction
answer
topical
question
The first step of the problem-solving procedure involves: A) identifying the problem B) establishing criteria C) analyzing the problem D) listing possible solutions
answer
identifying the problem
question
The difference between organizational patterns used in informative speeches versus those in persuasive speeches, is that persuasive speeches are intended to influence audience opinions, while informative organizational patterns:
answer
present information without biasing audience opinion.
question
In this type of team presentation, each member presents a formal 2-10 minute speech on one aspect of the topic. A) panel B) topical C) symposium D) forum
answer
symposium
question
In Monroe's Motivated Sequence, the solution to the problem is presented in which step? A) need B) visualization C) action D) satisfaction
answer
satisfaction
question
Persuasion is something that we seldom use in our lives. T/F
answer
False
question
To persuade, you must limit the number of options that are perceived as acceptable. T/F
answer
True
question
In this type of team presentation, the members informally discuss a topic or problem in front of an audience. A) forum B) symposium C) topical D) panel
answer
panel
question
The team coordinator should be: A) a member with past team or speaking experience B) a member who doesn't enjoy speaking C) a domineering member who will assure that everyone does their part D) a very quite member who won't offend others
answer
a member with past team or speaking experience
question
In today's world, most persuasive writers combine which types of persuasive issues? A) fact and value B) fact and policy C) policy and scope D) scope and fact
answer
C
question
If you want your speech to be really persuasive it is best to use all three types of appeals: ethos, pathos and logos. T/F
answer
True
question
To learn why people disagree with your position, you should do this on your attitude poll: A) list possible objections to your position B) describe your arguments, in paragraph form, for your audience to evaluate C) only ask open-ended questions D) leave a space at the bottom of the attitude poll where people can describe their objections
answer
leave a space at the bottom of the attitude poll where people can describe their objections
question
In a speech to actuate, you might want to give the audience more than one request for action. T/F
answer
True
question
Gillian gave a presentation on the number of children in her state that had no health insurance. She presented three simple steps that could alleviate the problem that would benefit the children, their parents and society. Gillian didn't ask the audience to write to their representative and she didn't ask them to make a phone call or donate money. She wanted to audience to know that uninsured children present a problem that was solvable. What type of speech did Gillian give? A) a speech to actuate B) a speech to demonstrate C) a speech to convince D) a speech to inform
answer
a speech to convince
question
When working on visual aids with a team, it is best to: A) not have visual aids for team presentations as it creates chaos and confusion B) have each group member make their own visual aid C) have each group member make a different type of visual aid to improve audience interest D) have one group member or the graphic arts department prepare all of the visual aids
answer
have one group member or the graphic arts department prepare all of the visual aids
question
A speaker whose persuasive speech topic is "The Need for More Organ Donors" would expect the audience response to be: A) agreement B) action C) ability to do something D) understanding
answer
action
question
Which of the following is not a specific objective of a speech to actuate? A) urge the audience to continue doing something B) urge the audience to stop doing something C) urge the audience to never start doing something D) urge the audience to agree with your viewpoint
answer
urge the audience to agree with your viewpoint
question
The primary difference in informative and persuasive speeches occurs in the conclusion. A) True B) False
answer
False
question
A team does not need to run through the entire presentation together before the day of the presentation. A) True B) False
answer
False
question
Listeners are more likely to find you credible if you show them areas where you are in agreement with them. A) True B) False
answer
True
question
When evaluating the importance of criteria, team members should eliminate the lease important until how many criteria remain? A) 1-2 B) 6-7 C) 7-10 D) 3-5
answer
3-5
question
Persuasive speakers are more likely than informative speakers to do all of the following except: A) use "therefore" or "as a result" B) use forceful delivery C) use a relaxed, informal style of language D) use emotional appeals
answer
use a relaxed, informal style of language
question
How many visual aids would a team need for a 20 minute presentation? A) 10 B) 20 C) 50 D) 30
answer
20
question
The part of the argument, known as a position statement, is the: A) warrant B) claim C) evidence D) backing
answer
claim
question
In an effective persuasive speech, the speaker: A) avoids letting the audience realize the speech is persuasive B) begins to persuade in the introduction C) waits until the conclusion to attempt to persuade D) begins to persuade by the final main point
answer
begins to persuade in the introduction
question
Billy gave a presentation on appointing a designated driver. He suggested ideas for people to consider before going out for the evening and recommended that people who do not drink should never start. What type of speech did Billy give? A) a speech to convince B) a speech to demonstrate C) a speech to actuate D) a speech to inform
answer
a speech to actuate
question
A speech to ____ asks for intellectual agreement and action of some sort. A) actuate B) inform C) convince D) demonstrate
answer
actuate
question
If you are presenting a position statement of fact, you are most likely to use which organization pattern? A) causal B) claim C) either claim or causal D) comparative advantages
answer
either claim or causal
question
When determining a persuasive speech topic, most speakers: A) analyze the audience before selecting a topic B) select a topic, then analyze the audience C) reject a topic audience members disagree with D) both a and c
answer
elect a topic, then analyze the audience
question
A(n) ____ is composed of three to seven members who work together toward a particular goal. A) group B) class C) team D) audience
answer
Team
question
A single word is not enough because it does not specify the speaker's position. A) True B) False
answer
True
question
A statement of fact indicates: A) The speaker will use both facts and value judgments to recommend a certain policy or situation. B) The speaker will offer evidence in support of a judgment C) the speaker will present arguments and evidence to persuade listeners that an idea, object, or person is not good. D) The speaker will present evidence to persuade the listeners that a debatable point is or is not true
answer
The speaker will present evidence to persuade the listeners that a debatable point is or is not true
question
During a team presentation, the leader should: A) present the introduction and conclusion B) introduce members C) all of these D) direct the question and answer session
answer
All of these
question
Persuasive speeches differ from informative speeches in all of these ways except: A) introduction B) language and style C) supporting material D) organizational patterns
answer
Introduction
question
It is not necessary to research arguments for and against your position in order to persuade your audience. A) True B) False
answer
False
question
Persuasion is: A) being ambiguous B) a method of tricking the audience C) using manipulation to change the minds of the audience D) about influence, not control
answer
about influence; not control
question
Supporting materials in a persuasive speech are adequate if they: A) expand the audience's understanding B) make the speaker's ideas more interesting C) clarify the speaker's ideas D) prove that the speaker's position is accurate and desirable
answer
prove the speaker's position is accurate and desirable
question
According to the text, an attitude poll can be used to help you do all of the following except: A) determine arguments and evidence to use B) select your topic C) determine whether you should present both sides of the issue D) determine any specific objections to your position
answer
select your topic
question
When using a position statement of value, which organizational pattern should you choose? A) criteria-satisfaction B) causal C) comparative advantages D) any of these
answer
criteria-satisfaction
question
The most productive size for a team is: A) 7 members B) 10 members C) 5 members D) 3 members
answer
5 members
question
Persuasive speakers are more likely to use emotional appeals and emotional words to get their audience to relate to their position. A) True B) False
answer
True
question
The emotional needs of an audience are referred to as: A) emotos B) ethos C) pathos D) logos
answer
Pathos
question
In the visualization step of Monroe's Motivated Sequence, you should: A) any of these B) show the bad things that will happen if your plan is not adopted. C) show the bad things that will happen if your plan is not adopted, then follow this by showing the good things that will happen if your plan is adopted. D) show the good things that will happen if your plan is adopted.
answer
any of these
question
When referring to quantity or scope, which question is significant? A) Does evidence of harm exist? B) Is action or change required? C) Does the problem violate basic societal goals or values? D) Is the problem great enough to make it a social issue?
answer
Is the problem great enough to make it a social issue?
question
One purpose of backing for a warrant, according to Toulmin, is that it: A) verifies the date and expertise of the evidence. B) provides the conclusion you hope the audience will reach. C) all of these D) presents the audience with options and asks the audience to make up their own minds.
answer
verifies the date and expertise of the evidence.
question
When evaluating the importance of criteria, team members should eliminate the lease important until how many criteria remain? A) 1-2 B) 6-7 C) 7-10 D) 3-5
answer
3-5
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New