Psychology test 10 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following statements concerning bilingualism is not correct?
answer
A
question
Code switching refers to the ability to alternate between languages in conversation.
answer
T
question
An individual who is bilingual is able to speak two different languages.
answer
T
question
Linguistic relativity is the hypothesis that an individual's language __________.
answer
C
question
Some researchers assert that the evolution of language is a result of natural selection.
answer
T
question
Which of the following statements is true about prairie dogs?
answer
Not: D try: C
question
An innate mechanism that assists individuals in the development of language is the __________.
answer
B
question
Research done in Nicaragua suggests that language influences one's ability to understand large numbers.
answer
T
question
Which of the following is not true about the mean length of utterance (MLU)?
answer
C
question
Research indicates that infants can distinguish more phonemes from languages all over the world than adults.
answer
T
question
When someone says the word "jewelry," the concept includes bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and pins.
answer
T
question
Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________.
answer
C
question
Focusing on irrelevant information can negatively impact the ability to reason and problem solve effectively.
answer
T
question
What should one do after the solution has been implemented?
answer
A
question
In the third step of the problem solving process, in which one generates a range of solutions, one should __________.
answer
Not; C
question
Convergent thinking utilizes creativity to generate possible solutions.
answer
F
question
Research indicates that Asian cultures pay more attention in general to information relating to context than North American cultures do.
answer
T
question
Which of the following examples best illustrates functional fixedness?
answer
C
question
Working backwards is an example of using an algorithm to solve problems.
answer
F
question
Which type of thinking uses creativity and yields solutions that are original and creative?
answer
D
question
Common obstacles or barriers of successful problem solving include all of the following except __________.
answer
Not; A
question
All of the following are categories used to classify problems except problems of __________.
answer
B
question
Focusing on irrelevant information can negatively impact the ability to reason and problem solve effectively.
answer
T
question
Changing how a problem is represented can assist in overcoming problem solving issues.
answer
T
question
Research indicates that individuals often assume that all numerical information included in a problem should contribute to the solution.
answer
T
question
Underextension in language occurs when a child incorrectly uses one word to describe other objects or actions that are similar to that word.
answer
F
question
B. F. Skinner claimed that the nativist theory accurately explains the process of language development.
answer
F
question
An algorithm is a guiding rule used to solve problems or make decisions.
answer
F
question
Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process.
answer
T
question
There is strong empirical support indicating that learning two languages interferes with effective cognitive development.
answer
F
question
Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative?
answer
B
question
Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative.
answer
F
question
The ability to learn new words after being exposed to it once is __________.
answer
D
question
Adults are less affected by functional fixedness than younger children.
answer
F
question
According to the __________ theories, nature and nurture are both important to language development.
answer
D
