Psychology: Introduction to Psychology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of behavior?
answer
C. Behavior is an action that can be observed and measured.
question
How many years of residency does a psychiatrist have to complete before being licensed to practice psychiatry?
answer
4
question
Social science is a branch of science that deals with the nature of __________.
answer
human society
question
The goals of psychology are the same as the goals of science, except that in psychology, the focus is on __________ and __________.
answer
C. behavior . . . cognitive processes
question
According to Freud, slips of the tongue __________.
answer
C. represent a meaningful unconscious thought
question
William James was one of the leading founders of which school of thought?
answer
B. functionalism
question
Which school of thought focused on objective sensations, such as sight and taste, and subjective feelings, such as emotional responses, to study the conscious mind?
answer
B. structuralism
question
Which philosopher believed that sense perceptions and observations are essential for knowledge?
answer
D. Aristotle
question
The __________ perspective believes that certain behavior patterns have a hereditary basis.
answer
B. evolutionary
question
The __________ perspective focuses on how people process, store, and use information.
answer
C. cognitive
question
A team of psychologists is studying how negative feedback affects self-esteem in independent cultures, such as the United States, and interdependent cultures, such as Japan. These psychologists are most likely working from the __________ perspective.
answer
B. sociocultural
question
A psychologist working from the cognitive perspective would most likely believe that anxiety is caused by __________.
answer
D. erroneous perceptions or thoughts
question
Sociocultural psychologists study the influence of all of the following except __________.
answer
IS NOT A. ethnicity
question
Researchers helped further the biological perspective when they demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the brain could evoke emotional responses in animals. This is an example of how __________ can influence perspectives.
answer
D. new discoveries
question
Opposition to a certain perspective can __________.
answer
C. delay or stifle the emergence of the perspective
question
All of the following were barriers to minority participation in early psychology except __________.
answer
A. school desegregation
question
Which of the following statements is not true about minorities in psychology today?
answer
A. Minorities make up half of the population earning degrees in psychology
question
In the 19th century, women were expected to conform to a certain role that entailed __________.
answer
C. getting married and having children
question
Which of the following did the doll experiment not suggest?
answer
D. African Americans felt more secure and positive because of school segregation.
question
A team of psychologists study personality development in the United States and generalize their research findings to describe personality development in China, Japan, and Korea. This is an example of __________ bias.
answer
C. cultural
question
The psychologist best known for being the first female president of the American Psychological Association and for being denied a doctoral degree from Harvard because of her gender is __________.
answer
A. Mary Whiton Calkins
question
Which of the following statements is not true about licensure in psychology?
answer
IS NOT B. A standardized test is administered by most state licensing boards.
question
A __________ psychologist helps children with learning problems and works with teachers and parents to create healthy learning environments.
answer
C. school
question
All of the following are possible occupations for a psychologist with a bachelor's degree except __________.
answer
C. clinical psychologist
question
The requirements for a master's degree in psychology generally include __________.
answer
IS NOT B. three years of undergraduate work, a thesis on a subfield, and counseling experience
question
Imagine you have a friend who is interested in math and techniques used to analyze research findings. What subfield of psychology best matches this person's interests?
answer
A. psychometric psychology
question
Of the following statements, in which does rehabilitation psychology specialize?
answer
IS NOT C. helping patients overcome negative attitudes toward medical advice
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New