Psychology Chapter 13: Improved Version – Flashcards
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What treatment is used to reduce or eliminate the symptoms of psychological disorders by altering aspects of body functioning...
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Biological therapies
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Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy...
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Clearly shows that psychotherapy works
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Therapeutic Alliance...
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Is the relationship between therapist and client
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What is the most important determinant of therapy outcome...
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The quality of a client's participation
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Stresses the importance of the unconscious mind, extensive interpretation by the therapist, and the role of early childhood experiences...
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Psychodynamic Therapies
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Main goal of psychoanalysis...
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Help individuals gain insight into the unconscious conflicts that are source of their problems
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Dr. Billings is a therapist who specializes in psychoanalysis. The types of techniques that she is likely to use would include...
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Free association, Dream interpretation, Transference, d interpreting the client's resistance to discussing painful memories
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Your Psychotherapist asks you to "free associate", what are you being asked to do...
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You are being asked to say aloud whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing
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The release of emotional tension a person experiences when reliving an emotionally charged and conflicting experience...
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Catharsis
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According to Freud's therapeutic technique, getting people to talk freely...
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Allows their deepest thoughts to emerge
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Interpretation...
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Is a psychoanalyst's search for symbolic hidden meanings in what the client says and does during therapy
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According to the Freudian dream analysis, the unconscious hidden aspects that are symbolized by the manifest content of dreams refers to the...
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Latent Content
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James dreamed that he went to his neighbor's house at midnight and made himself a sandwhich. His psychoanalyst interpreted his dream to mean that James really wanted to have sex with his neighbor's wife. Making the sandwich was the...
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Manifest Content of the Dream
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Transference is used to describe...
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The client's relating to the analyst in ways that reproduce or relive important relationships in the client's life
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When a psychotherapist questions a client about the nightmares that client has had, the therapist is engaging in the method of...
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Dream Analysis
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A client interacting with an analyst as if they were a parent of lover exemplifies the concept of...
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Transference
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Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic therapies in that humanistic therapies emphasize...
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Self-Fulfillment rather than illness
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Client centered therapy follows a...
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Nondirective Approach
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The therapeutic environment of client-centered therapy is likely to be characterized by...
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Warmth and Support
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The primary premise of humanistic therapy is that...
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Individuals possess the capacity to heal themselves
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The primary goal of behavior therapy is to...
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Reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior
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Systematic Desensitization involves...
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Exposing someone to a feared situation in a real or imagined way
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Emphasis that thoughts are the main source of psychological problems and they attempt to influence and change the feelings and behaviors by changing thoughts...
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Cognitive Therapies
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A therapist uses cognitive reconstructuring believes that...
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Maladaptive thoughts are the causes of abnormal behavior
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Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on...
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Illogical Thoughts
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Decatastrophic technique in cognitive therapy involves...
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Helping the client evaluate whether he is overestimating the nature of a situation
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Researchers have found that when there is an ethnic match between the therapist and the client and when ethnic specific services are provided...
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Clients have better treatment outcomes
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Given that collectivist cultures place more importance on the group than on the individual, some psychologists have suggested that...
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Family therapy is likely to be more effective with people from Asian and Latino cultures
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Deinstitutionalization involves
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Transferring individuals with psychological disorders from mental institutions to community based facilities
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John, an alcoholic, does not have any money, but requires the help of a mental health professional. He might be best served by contacting a...
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Self-Help Support Group
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Self-Help Support Groups...
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Provide members with a sympathetic audience for social sharing and emotional release
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Validation, Reframing, Structural change, and Detriangulation are techniques most commonly used in...
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Family Therapy
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In the context of family therapy, getting the family to acknowledge that the problem is a family problem and not just the problem of one individual is known as...
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Reframing
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Among the techniques used in family therapy, validation involves...
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The therapist finding something positive to say to each family member
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A major advantage to group therapy is that..
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Clients have more of an opportunity to develop social skills
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What is a characteristic of Group therapy...
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Altruism
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What feature of group therapy helps an individual who shares a psychological disorder observe that others feel anguish and suffering as well...
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Universality
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According to biological forms of therapy, when an individual is suffering from a severe episode of major depressive disorder, which of the following treatment approaches will be useful in reducing his symptoms in the short-run d provide rapid relief to a person's mood...
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Electroconvulsive Therapy
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Ivan is very depressed, and the danger of suicide is eminent. He is not responding to the drugs normally employed to treat depression. Which of the following treatments is mostly likely to be most helpful in helping Ivan's depression and suicidal thoughts...
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Electroconvulsive Therapy
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Electroconvulsive Therapy...
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Is used for severe depression
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The goal of electroconvulsive therapy is....
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To set off a seizure in the brain
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Chaz has been on antipsychotic medications for several weeks now. As a consequence, he is most likely to experience the side effect of...
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Involuntary Muscle Movement
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Clozapine is used to treat...
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Schitzophrenia
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Neuroleptic Drugs...
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Reduce schizophrenic symptoms
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Lithium is used to...
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Stabilize moods and treat bipolar disorder
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Inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine and is also known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
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Effexor
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What is an important aspect of cognitive behavior therapy..
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Self-Efficacy
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Cindy's therapist uses the technique of distraction to help her deal with anxiety and asks her to count to 200 by 13s when she feels herself becoming anxious. From this scenario it can be inferred that Cindy's therapist practices...
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Cognitive Therapy
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Clinical Psychology
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Focuses on the integration of science and theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders
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Drug Therapy, Electroconvulsive Therapy, and Psychosurgery, are all...
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Biological Therapy
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Ivan is undergoing psychodynamic therapy. He is frequently late for sessions. He sometimes argues with his therapist and may speak endlessly for hours about trivial matters. His therapist describes this as...
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Resistance
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Marc is receiving outpatient treatment while living at home rather than receiving services at an inpatient hospital. This is reflective of the....
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Community Mental Health Movement
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Kidney and Thyroid Gland complications are possible consequences of the use of...
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Lithium
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Examples of Antianxiety Medications
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Valium and Xanax
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MAO inhibitors are sometimes prescribed when it has been found that....
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Tricyclics have not been effective
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Neuroleptics are the drugs used to block the action of...
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Dopamine System
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Combination of techniques from different therapies based on the therapist's judgment of which particular methods will provide the greatest benefit for the client
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Integrative Therapy
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This psychological service provider has a M.D, postgraduate training in abnormal behavior and the ability to prescribe medication for psychological disorders
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Psychiatrist
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The surface description of a dream is called its...
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Manifest Content
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The true unconscious meaning of a dream is called its....
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Latent Content
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Consists of guiding clients to consider their past experiences, from their first memories, as well as uncovering unconscious conflict
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Psychodynamic Theory
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The use of nonmedical means to help individuals recognize and alleviate their problems
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Psychotherapy
