Psychology Chapter 1 and 2 – Flashcards
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Central to the ___ model of motivation is the notion of homeostasis
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Drive-reduction
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___ is a feedback process whereby nature favors one design over another because it has an impact on reproduction.
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Natural Selection
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___ is a theory of psychology that uses a scientific approach to study psychological well-being
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Positive Psychology
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___ is advocated by William James.
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Functionalism
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___ psychology emphasizes that humans perceive a whole image as more than the sum of its parts.
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Gestalt
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___ ___ are measures based on systematic observation of people's actions either in their normal environment or in a laboratory stetting.
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Behavioral Methods
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____ ____ are techniques that show what observations collected in research actually look like, by summarizing and describing data.
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Descriptive Studies
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First scientific form of Psychology Lab studies of the subjective experience of physical sensations
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Psychophysics
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Who developed Behaviorism?
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Watson, Skinner
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Who developed the Humanistic Perspective?
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Maslow, Rogers
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Which type of psychologist would be most interested in electronic social interactions (facebook. email) leading to addictive behavior?
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Clinical Psychologist
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__ is the procedure used to study the structure of the mind in which subjects are asked to describe in detail what they are experiencing when exposed to a stimulus.
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Introspection
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__ ___ was an approach to treatment for mental illness that began in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries with a focus on care in a relaxing environment.
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Moral Treatment
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Behaviorists are NOT interested in studying: Thoughts Ideas Aggression Emotion
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Aggression
