question

True or False: Individuals who choose low goals tend to perform better than those who choose high goals

answer

False

question

Abilities that you have as soon as you're born is an example of what?

answer

None of these

question

Optimism is

answer

Similar to efficacy in its effects on behavior

question

Bandura said that therapy should be based upon

answer

Learning principles

question

True or False: A recognition of the role of personality, situation, behavior, and fortuitous chance help offer a complete understanding of personality according to Bandura

answer

True

question

The concept of reciprocal determinism involves all of the following variables EXCEPT which one?

answer

Society

question

Which of the following is not a mode of induction for verbal persuasion?

answer

Self-guidance

question

True or False: Barack Obama had a number of important models in his life including his father

answer

False

question

True or False: An important step in self-regulation is to choose goals

answer

True

question

True or False: By recognizing the role of fortuitous chance in determining life outcomes, Bandura was stating that he believed in determinism

answer

False

question

Self-efficacy has been found to help treatment programs for

answer

All the above

question

True or False: To ensure moral behavior, we must conducer society and not only the individual, according to Bandura

answer

True

question

Receiving good grades on small assignments in class should __________ self-efficacy for students in the class

answer

Increase

question

True or False: People with high self-efficacy try harder

answer

True

question

Students high in self-efficacy

answer

Get better grades

question

True or False: Modeling is limited to childhood

answer

False

question

Which of the following is NOT included as a process of observational learning?

answer

Thinking about doing the behavior

question

A student has just started working on a term paper, which is supposed to be 40pgs long. One way to increase a sense of efficacy is to

answer

Realize that writing 4 pgs a week for 10 weeks will complete the task

question

Bandura recommends that self-efficacy should be measured

answer

Separately for each area of behavior

question

A student who believes he/she can memoize all the definitions in the book, but still will not get a good grade, has

answer

Low outcome expectations

question

True or False: Parents who set high standards for their own behavior are likely to have children who also set high standards

answer

True

question

Bandura's studies of modeling in children were designed to investigate the psychoanalytic concept of

answer

identification

question

True or False: Outcome expectations are the same, theoretically , as self-efficacy

answer

False

question

When models were punished for aggressive interaction, who was more likely to also engage in aggression toward the BoBo doll?

answer

Girls

question

Why do individuals behave immorally, according to Bandura

answer

People fail to regulate their behavior towards moral standards, because of moral disengagement

question

According to Rogers, what sources begin to replace the organismic valuing process for most people over time?

answer

All of these

question

True or False: Empathy is an important component for Roger's theories in regard to therapy

answer

True

question

Which of the following is NOT considered a humanistic psychologist

answer

Karen Horney

question

Rogers has influenced business in what ways?

answer

Reasoning that employee-boss relationships can lead to growth just like other relationships

question

Roger's concept of unconditional positive regard refers to

answer

the therapist's acceptance and positive valuing of the client, which is not dependent on particular "good" behaviors

question

As a client makes progress in therapy, what happens?

answer

The client more freely experiences and expresses emotions

question

A criticism of humanistic psychology is that it encourages

answer

narcissism and selfishness

question

True or False: Often individual's dismiss Roger's theory as being unhelpful and useless as to insights it provides into human nature

answer

False

question

Roger's believed that work employee/employer relationships would benefit from all of the following EXCEPT

answer

Traditional authority patterns

question

Carl Rogers grew up in a family that can be described as

answer

Strict

question

True or False: Self-actualization is always a healthy process

answer

False

question

True or False: Satellite relationships have no risk for jealousy

answer

False

question

True or False: Unconscious mechanisms are an important component for Roger's theories in raged to therapy

answer

False

question

Rogers criticized parents for

answer

Making their love depend on their children's good behavior

question

True or False: Having expectations a person must live up to before receiving respect and love is called "conditions of worth"

answer

True

question

Rogers thought that theories could be improved through

answer

Research

question

True of False: According to Rogers people's fundamental motivating process is the actualizing tendency

answer

True

question

True or False: Rogers recommended that therapists should clearly communicate to clients what behavioral standards they must reach

answer

False

question

True or False: Friends can facilitate healthy psychological growth

answer

True

question

True of False: For Rogers, creativity is a talent determined by heredity

answer

False

question

True or False: Therapists are not responsible to learn of their clients' culture if they proceed with counseling a culturally different individual

answer

False

question

True or False: Accepting and valuing a person without requiring particular behaviors as a prerequisite is called "conditions of worth"

answer

False

question

A desirable outcome of psychotherapy, according to Rogers is

answer

The experience of having choices

question

Changes in psychotherapy are measure by Rogers

answer

Process Scales

question

You bump into a psychologist at a grocery store, after saying you're studying psychology in college they proceed to tell you about how they see clients and emphasize healthy growth & self-acceptance. this psychologist likely practices which type of therapy?

answer

Humanistic

question

Which of the following characteristics is typical of D-love?

answer

Jealousy

question

The VIA Classifications of Strengths lists all EXCEPT

answer

Temperament

question

Positive emotions are/do NOT

answer

Enhanced by drugs

question

True or False: After esteem needs are met, the next level to emerge as important is belongingness and love

answer

False

question

True or False: A meaningful life and quest for meaning in life is always happy

answer

False

question

Self-actualization is not universally developed because...

answer

it has to compete with the lower-order needs such as adequate food and housing, growth choices and safety choices are the same

question

True or False: According to Maslow, humans, unlike animals, are never motivated primarily by hunger and other physical needs

answer

False

question

Which of the following is an example of the second level of the need hierarchy?

answer

People are evacuated from a building because of a bomb threat

question

Which of the following is NOT listed by Maslow as a characteristic of self-actualized people

answer

optimism

question

According to Maslow, once a need has been met...

answer

it may again become dominant, if no longer met in the future

question

Which of the following is NOT a trait shown to contribute to happiness and/or sense of well being?

answer

making money

question

True or False: Esteem needs are satisfied when other people think well of us, even if that reputation is based on erroneous information

answer

False

question

What was Maslow's attitude toward religion?

answer

religious prophet's have experienced what Maslow calls "peak experiences" which are vulnerable insights to be communicated to others

question

Deci's concept of intrinsic motivation is best described as...

answer

motivation to do an activity for the inherent satisfaction of the activity itself

question

The Time Competence Scale of the Personal Orientation Inventory measures the extent to which a person lives in the ______, which is evidence of self-actualization

answer

present

question

Maslow recommended that psychological study be _____-centered rather than _____-centered

answer

problem; method

question

True of False: Achievement and concern with reputation are typically important at the fourth level of the need hierarchy

answer

True

question

True or False: Maslow advocated that business should only seek to meet lower-order needs as higher-order needs were beyond most business' scope

answer

False

question

To encourage "growth choices" in children, parents should...

answer

avoid overprotection and excessive approval

question

True or False: The Personal Orientation Inventory measures self-actualization

answer

True

question

True or False: Research shows the people with very low incomes in the US are not as unhappy with life as most people think

answer

True

question

The need tone all that you can be, to fulfill all your potentials, is typical of the _____ level of the need hierarchy

answer

fifth

question

Maslow's theory is sometimes called...

answer

third force psychology

question

True or False: At the highest level of the need hierarchy, people are metamotivated

answer

True

question

At the lower levels of the hierarchy of needs, people are motivated by

answer

unmet basic needs

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