Psychology 152 ch1 – Flashcards
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Cohort refers to a group of people who:
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are born within a few years of one another
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When people belong to different cohorts, they differ in:
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age group or generation
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You and your high school classmates are part of the same:
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cohort
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Socioeconomic status refers to an individual's:
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social class.
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If a group of people have the same ancestors, religion, and language, they are said to be part of the same:
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ethnic group
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The idea that the study of development involves several academic fields defines the ______ characteristic of development.
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multidisciplinary
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The notion of plasticity refers to the:
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ability of human traits to be molded during development
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Watching and recording others' behaviors in a systematic and objective manner is referred to as:
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scientific observation
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If a researcher watches one-week-old babies and records how many times they open and close their eyes while lying in their cribs, he is most likely using:
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scientific observation
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When a researcher is interested in the cause of a particular behavior, the appropriate research method to use is:
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the experiment
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In an experiment, the group of participants who receive the imposed treatment or special condition is referred to as the ______ group.
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experimental
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In cross-sectional research on development, each of the groups studied is of a different:
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age
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To study how members of a particular group change or remain the same as they grow older, the best method is:
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longitudinal research
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A cross-sequential design:
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follows two or more groups of people who are of different ages over a period of time
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A correlation does not indicate that one variable causes the other to occur; rather, it indicates that there is a ______ between the two variables.
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relationship
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Research data that may be categorized, ranked, or numbered is:
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quantitative
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The set of moral principles used by each academic discipline and professional society to protect the integrity of research is referred to as their:
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code of ethics
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Zeke is reviewing a research study design for a co-worker. In it, he discovers a procedure that is questionable in terms of participant safety. For guidance, he turns to his academic discipline's:
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code of ethics
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The initials IRB stand for:
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Institutional Review Board
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An example of a behavior by a researcher that would be considered unethical is:
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changing the data to support the hypothesis
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Researchers have an ethical obligation to choose topics of study that:
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are of major importance to society
