psychology 105 section 002 chapter 16 – Flashcards

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in family therapy it is assumed that the
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problem originates in the interactions among the family members
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Jan is afraid of crowds, if her therapists uses the flooding technique which of the following will Jan most likely be asked to do ?
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Attend a sold-out rock concert with no way home until after the concert.
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The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content.
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latent
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According to the text, the effectiveness of various approaches to therapy found that although success rates vary somewhat by treatment form, most treatments show that success rates range from about _____% greater success for treated compared with untreated individuals.
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75-80
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Regarding group therapy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
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Group therapy is generally more economical than individual therapy.
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In the _____, surgeons performed prefrontal lobotomy on thousands of patients often with little precision.
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1930s and 40s
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Atypical antipsychotics affect both _____ and _____ levels in certain parts of the brain.
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serotonin; dopamine
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Which of the following statements is most TRUE?
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Different forms of therapy work best in different situations.
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Which of the following is a suitable way of handling transference?
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The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient "redo" difficult relationships.
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How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial change in external behavior?
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Neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain
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_____ are a class of medications used in cases of severe depression to improve a patient's mood and feeling of well-being.
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Antidepressant drugs
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Why has psychodynamic therapy remained a viable approach to psychological treatment, despite criticism of it?
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It facilitates the development of deep insight into one's life
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Drugs that reduce the level of worry or tension a person experiences essentially by reducing excitability and increasing feelings of well-being are known as _____.
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antianxiety drugs
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_____ is a form of therapy that attempts to restructure a person's belief system into a more realistic, rational, and logical set of views by challenging dysfunctional beliefs that maintain irrational behavior.
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Rational-emotive behavior therapy
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How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classic psychoanalysis?
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Contemporary therapist puts less emphasis on a patient's past history and childhood than classic psychoanalysts.
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In 1952, noted psychologist _____ published a study challenging the effectiveness of _____ therapy.
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Eysenck; psychodynamic
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Prozac is an example of a(n) _____.
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antidepressant drug
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A client with social anxiety watches a film in which an individual greets strangers in a crowded room, makes small talk, and smiles pleasantly. The individual in the film appears to gain pleasure from these activities. The behavior therapy technique used in this scenario is:
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observational learning.
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According to the text, which of the following best represents the percentage of homeless adults who have a major psychological disorder?
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15-35%
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Dr. Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using psychological techniques; Dr. Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication. Dr. Andersen practices _____; Dr. Bradley, _____.
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psychotherapy; biomedical therapy
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Which of the following operant conditioning techniques is INCORRECTLY paired with its description?
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Token system—The therapist reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an aversive, unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior.
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_____ therapy is therapy in which the underlying rationale is that people have control of their behavior, can make choices about their lives, and are essentially responsible for solving their own problems.
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Humanistic
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A hierarchy of fears may be used in:
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aversive conditioning.
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According to the text, research shows that behavioral therapy is roughly _____% more effective than no treatment at all.
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80
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Which of the following mental health professionals is CORRECTLY matched with a brief description?
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Counseling psychologist - treats everyday adjustment problems, often in a university mental health clinic
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_____ is an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories, thoughts, or motivations.
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Resistance
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Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection. In Freudian terms, this is the _____ content of Noah's dream. The underlying meaning of the dream is the _____ content.
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manifest; latent
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_____ are professionals with a Ph.D. or Psy.D. who have also completed a postgraduate internship. They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties, providing psychotherapy and, in some U.S. states, can prescribe drugs
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Clinical psychologists
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A research technique in which in which data from a large number of studies are statistically combined is known as:
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meta-analysis
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According to a behavior therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated MOST EFFECTIVELY?
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The client should learn new behaviors to replace the faulty skills.
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The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content
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manifest
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_____ is a behavioral treatment for anxiety in which people are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a stimulus that they fear.
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Exposure
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_____ rewards a person for desired behavior with a poker chip or some kind of play money
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The token system
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is used to treat:
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depression.
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Today therapists use a(n) _____ approach to therapy, which means they use a variety of methods with an individual patient.
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eclectic
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Giovanni abuses cocaine; Hans has a dog phobia. Which alternative below correctly identifies the behavioral treatment most appropriate for each of these individuals?
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Giovanni—aversive conditioning; Hans—systematic desensitization
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_____ is a form of therapy that reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior
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Aversive conditioning
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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an example of _____ therapy.
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self-help
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The first major antipsychotic drug to be introduced was _____; it was used to treat _____
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chlorpromazine; schizophrenia
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Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is CORRECTLY matched with its description?
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Behavioral approach—Classical and operant conditioning principles are used to change people's behavior.
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Which of the following therapies emphasizes the challenging of irrational, unrealistic beliefs?
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Rational-emotive behavior therapy
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in _____ appraisal, clients are asked to evaluate situations, themselves, and others in terms of their memories, values, beliefs, thoughts, and expectation
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cognitive
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