question

in family therapy it is assumed that the

answer

problem originates in the interactions among the family members

question

Jan is afraid of crowds, if her therapists uses the flooding technique which of the following will Jan most likely be asked to do ?

answer

Attend a sold-out rock concert with no way home until after the concert.

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The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content.

answer

latent

question

According to the text, the effectiveness of various approaches to therapy found that although success rates vary somewhat by treatment form, most treatments show that success rates range from about _____% greater success for treated compared with untreated individuals.

answer

75-80

question

Regarding group therapy, which of the following statements is TRUE?

answer

Group therapy is generally more economical than individual therapy.

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In the _____, surgeons performed prefrontal lobotomy on thousands of patients often with little precision.

answer

1930s and 40s

question

Atypical antipsychotics affect both _____ and _____ levels in certain parts of the brain.

answer

serotonin; dopamine

question

Which of the following statements is most TRUE?

answer

Different forms of therapy work best in different situations.

question

Which of the following is a suitable way of handling transference?

answer

The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient "redo" difficult relationships.

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How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial change in external behavior?

answer

Neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain

question

_____ are a class of medications used in cases of severe depression to improve a patient's mood and feeling of well-being.

answer

Antidepressant drugs

question

Why has psychodynamic therapy remained a viable approach to psychological treatment, despite criticism of it?

answer

It facilitates the development of deep insight into one's life

question

Drugs that reduce the level of worry or tension a person experiences essentially by reducing excitability and increasing feelings of well-being are known as _____.

answer

antianxiety drugs

question

_____ is a form of therapy that attempts to restructure a person's belief system into a more realistic, rational, and logical set of views by challenging dysfunctional beliefs that maintain irrational behavior.

answer

Rational-emotive behavior therapy

question

How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classic psychoanalysis?

answer

Contemporary therapist puts less emphasis on a patient's past history and childhood than classic psychoanalysts.

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In 1952, noted psychologist _____ published a study challenging the effectiveness of _____ therapy.

answer

Eysenck; psychodynamic

question

Prozac is an example of a(n) _____.

answer

antidepressant drug

question

A client with social anxiety watches a film in which an individual greets strangers in a crowded room, makes small talk, and smiles pleasantly. The individual in the film appears to gain pleasure from these activities. The behavior therapy technique used in this scenario is:

answer

observational learning.

question

According to the text, which of the following best represents the percentage of homeless adults who have a major psychological disorder?

answer

15-35%

question

Dr. Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using psychological techniques; Dr. Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication. Dr. Andersen practices _____; Dr. Bradley, _____.

answer

psychotherapy; biomedical therapy

question

Which of the following operant conditioning techniques is INCORRECTLY paired with its description?

answer

Token system—The therapist reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an aversive, unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior.

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_____ therapy is therapy in which the underlying rationale is that people have control of their behavior, can make choices about their lives, and are essentially responsible for solving their own problems.

answer

Humanistic

question

A hierarchy of fears may be used in:

answer

aversive conditioning.

question

According to the text, research shows that behavioral therapy is roughly _____% more effective than no treatment at all.

answer

80

question

Which of the following mental health professionals is CORRECTLY matched with a brief description?

answer

Counseling psychologist - treats everyday adjustment problems, often in a university mental health clinic

question

_____ is an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories, thoughts, or motivations.

answer

Resistance

question

Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection. In Freudian terms, this is the _____ content of Noah's dream. The underlying meaning of the dream is the _____ content.

answer

manifest; latent

question

_____ are professionals with a Ph.D. or Psy.D. who have also completed a postgraduate internship. They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties, providing psychotherapy and, in some U.S. states, can prescribe drugs

answer

Clinical psychologists

question

A research technique in which in which data from a large number of studies are statistically combined is known as:

answer

meta-analysis

question

According to a behavior therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated MOST EFFECTIVELY?

answer

The client should learn new behaviors to replace the faulty skills.

question

The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content

answer

manifest

question

_____ is a behavioral treatment for anxiety in which people are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a stimulus that they fear.

answer

Exposure

question

_____ rewards a person for desired behavior with a poker chip or some kind of play money

answer

The token system

question

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is used to treat:

answer

depression.

question

Today therapists use a(n) _____ approach to therapy, which means they use a variety of methods with an individual patient.

answer

eclectic

question

Giovanni abuses cocaine; Hans has a dog phobia. Which alternative below correctly identifies the behavioral treatment most appropriate for each of these individuals?

answer

Giovanni—aversive conditioning; Hans—systematic desensitization

question

_____ is a form of therapy that reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior

answer

Aversive conditioning

question

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an example of _____ therapy.

answer

self-help

question

The first major antipsychotic drug to be introduced was _____; it was used to treat _____

answer

chlorpromazine; schizophrenia

question

Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is CORRECTLY matched with its description?

answer

Behavioral approach—Classical and operant conditioning principles are used to change people's behavior.

question

Which of the following therapies emphasizes the challenging of irrational, unrealistic beliefs?

answer

Rational-emotive behavior therapy

question

in _____ appraisal, clients are asked to evaluate situations, themselves, and others in terms of their memories, values, beliefs, thoughts, and expectation

answer

cognitive

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