Psych final ch 12-13 – Flashcards
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_____ disorders are characterized by extreme disturbances in an individual's food consumption behavior
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Eating
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In this type of disorder, feelings of apprehension or tension a car without an obvious external cause, affecting daily function
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Anxiety disorders
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Which of the following are true in regard to schizophrenia
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It is characterized by disorder thought. A common cause of relapse is failure to take medications. It is a serious psychological disorder.
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A ____ disorder is characterized by set of inflexible, maladaptive behavior patterns that keep a person from functioning appropriately in society
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Personality
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____ firmly held, unshakable believes with no basis in reality and they commonly occur with schizophrenia
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Delusions
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Which of the following are features of the biological approach to psychological disorders
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Individuals are treated by doctors. This is the medical model. Medications are often prescribed
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Tricyclics,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors are examples of what type of drug?
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Antidepressant
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The acronym ECT stands for (shock) or _____ therapy
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Electroconvulsive
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Which of the following are considered to be the four major approaches to psychotherapy
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Humanistic, psychodynamic,cognitive,behavioral
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____ therapists meet with all members of this "group" so that they can speak freely for the therapists to see how they interact
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Family
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Which of the following are side effects of antianxiety drugs
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Mental slowness loss of coordination fatigue
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In ____ therapy, several other people meet with a therapist to discuss some aspect of their psychological functioning
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Group
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What complications are sometimes associated with the use of lithium
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Kidney complications and thyroid complications
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Who identified the the common logical errors in thinking of "perceiving the world as harmful while ignoring evidence to the contrary," "overgeneralizing on the basis of limited examples," "magnifying the importance of undesirable events," and "engaging in absolutist thinking"?
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Aaron beck
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Which of the following erroneous ways of thinking associated with beck's approach to cognitive therapy?
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Magnifying the importance of undesirable events. perceiving the world as harmful, whereas ignoring evidence to the contrary. Overgeneralizing on the basis of limited examples. Engaging in absolutist thinking
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Marc is receiving outpatient treatment while living at home rather than receiving services at an inpatient hospital. This is reflective of the _____ _____ _____ movement
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Community mental health
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____ mental health is based on the idea that individuals with disorders ought to remain within society and with their families while receiving treatment
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Community
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The initial form of psychosurgery, a prefrontal ____, consisted of surgically destroying or removing parts of a patients frontal lobes, which, surgeons thought, controlled emotionality
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Lobotomy
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____ drugs reduce the level of anxiety of a person can experience and increase feelings of well-being
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Antianxiety
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Which of the following is not a side effect of antianxiety drugs
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Kidney and thyroid gland complications
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Well the specific drug action is not clearly established, which of the following drugs is widely used to treat bipolar disorder
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Lithium
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Biological therapies reduce or eliminate the symptoms of psychological disorders
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With psychosurgery. With drugs. Through electroconvulsive therapy.
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Cognitive restructuring is designed to:
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Change your pattern of thought that is causing a maladaptive a motion. Change your pattern of thought that is causing a maladaptive behavior
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_____-____ is the idea that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes
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Self-efficacy
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_____ treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognition about the world and about themselves
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Cognitive
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The field of psychology that focuses on the integration of science in theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders is ____ psychology
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Clinical
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Changing a pattern I thought that is presumed to be causing maladaptive behavior or emotion is called
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Cognitive restructuring
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____ drugs are a class of medications used to treat depression and improve the modes of the patients
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Antidepressants
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The concept of authebcity is used by ____ therapists and invokves letting a client know
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Humanistic; the true feelings of the therapist
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When a client-centered therapist relates to a client with authenticity, the therapist
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Let's the client know the feelings of the therapist
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Examples of antianxiety drugs
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Valium and Xanax
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Therapist to use a maladaptive behavior as alarm behavior that can be unlearned subscribes to the ____ approach
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Operant conditioning
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____ is the use of nonmedical means to help indivudsls rrconize and alleviate their problems
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Psychotherapy
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In an attempt to get a client to identify understand his or her own genuine feelings, I therapist using client, centered therapy might use the technique of
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Reflective speech
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The psychodynamic approach in the humanistic approach are both examples of the more general term
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Insight therapy
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Which of these is closely aligned with the biological approach to therapy
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ECT. Antidepressants. Psychosurgery
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When a patient does not respond to tricyclics, and alternative treatment for depression can be
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An MAO inhibitor
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Client-centered therapy is a humanistic therapy tha emphasizes the procedures of
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Helping to identify and understand the clients genuine feelings. Providing a warm, supportive atmosphere. Encouraging the client to gain insight into problems.
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Which of the following are goals of the cognitive therapist
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Identifying and challenging thinking that is self-defeating. Changing patterns of thought presumed to cause maladaptive functioning
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___ are the most widely used class of antipsychotic drugs
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Neuroleptics
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In the process of ___ large numbers of patients were moved from inpatient mental institutions to community-based facilities
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Deinstitutionalization
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The transfer of former mental patients out of institutions and into the community is called ___
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Deinstitutionlization
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The most common form of biomedical therapy is
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Drug therapy
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While the exact mechanism is now known, lithium is thought to influence mood by influencing:
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Serotonin and norepinephrine levels
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which of the following is true of tricyclic medications
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Tricyclics increase the level of certain neurotransmitters and tricyclics reduce depressive symptoms
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In the practice of integrative therapy, a therapist might
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Use the cognitive form of therapy in a medical treatment option. Use A behavior approach alongside of psychodynamic approach. Treat the same individual with both psychotherapy and drug therapy
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Which of the following is an example of aversive conditioning
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Pairing drug use with nausea
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Contemporary psychodynamic therapy is different from the original approaching that contemporary practitioners
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Place more importance on the conscious mind. Now typically have their clients in a chair. Typically see the clients less frequently in for a shorter time
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The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help individuals
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Recognize the sources of their unconscious conflicts and to recognize their maladaptive coping skills
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Psychoanalytic therapist consider dream analysis to be an outlet to
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Rest and conscious wishes express unconscious thoughts expressed unconscious conflicts
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Which of the following is a main class of antidepressant
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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor's
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Ssri drugs work by increasing the levels of _____
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Serotonin
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Which of the following is true of the humanistic psychotherapy
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There is an emphasis on people sell pilling capacities and the therapist provides a warm supportive atmosphere and people are encouraged to understand themselves
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Cognition
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The way we think,process,and remember information
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Cognitive can affect all of the following except
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Reflexes
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19 year old ryland
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Maladaptive cognitions
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Not a goal of cognitive therapy
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To eliminate Pollyanna
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Cognitive restructuring
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Considering alternative ways of thinking
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Which approach to therapy focuses on the early stages of psychosexual development to provide insight and understanding the causes of a persons disorder
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Psychodynamic
