question

hippocampus

answer

The _____ is the part of the brain that is responsible for the formation of new long-term declarative memories

question

patients forgot more recent programs but remembered older ones

answer

In one study with depressed patients who were being treated with electro conclusive therapy (ECT), patients were tested for their memory of certain television programs both before and after the treatment. What was the result?

question

an active system

answer

Psychologists consider memory to be

question

what people see and hear about event after the fact can easily affect the accuracy of their memories of that event

answer

Elizabeth Loftus' research determined that:

question

recognition

answer

The fact that everyone remembers that George Washington was the first president points to the primacy effect as a result of

question

emotional reactions seem to stimulate the release of hormones that have been shown to enhance the formation of long-term memories

answer

Why do flashbulb memories seem so vivid and exact?

question

stop trying to remember the information you are trying to retrieve

answer

What is the best way for a person to overcome the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon?

question

mnemonist

answer

A(n) ____ is a memory expert or someone with exceptional memory ability

question

curve of forgetting

answer

Ebbinghaus's _____shows that forgetting happens quickly, within the first hour, and then tapers off gradually.

question

deeply processed

answer

According to Craik and Lockhart, information that is _____will be remembered more effectively and for a longer period of time

question

sensory

answer

In the information-processing model, the first stage of memory is _____ memory

question

elaborative rehearsal

answer

The most efficient way of transferring short-term memory into long-term memory is by using

question

selective attention

answer

______ is the ability to focus on only one stimulus from among all sensory input

question

the misinformation effect

answer

As a result of reading her neighbor's statement, which was different from her own, the accuracy of her memory was altered, which eventually affected her testimony. This is an example of:

question

encoding failure

answer

Mike forgot the milk, this is called

question

the importance of retrieval cues in memory

answer

Donyelle finds that she performs better on the exams that are given in her regular classroom than in the large lecture room that is used to give midterms and finals to several sections at once. Donyelle's experience illustrates

question

senile dementia

answer

Mrs. Tuttle was 97 years old and suffered from forgetfulness and mental confusion. She was probably experiencing

question

levels-of-processing

answer

To help students learn new psychology terms, Professor Williams encourages the students to think deeply about the meaning of the words by asking them to provide examples of each term and to use each one in a sentence. Professor Williams is using which model of memory?

question

proactive interference

answer

If you move from the United States to England and have trouble adjusting to driving on the left side of the road, you are experiencing

question

the mind organizes the information stored in long-term memory

answer

On the internet, each website has its own specific information but is also linked to many other related sites. In addition, a person can have open more than one site at the same time. This pattern of organization may be very similar to how

question

decay

answer

The phrase "use it or lose it" refers to which theory of forgetting?

question

serial position

answer

The ____ effect suggests that the first and last person interviewed for a job will be better remembered by the interviewer than all the people in the middle.

question

memory is more like making up a story than it is like reading a book

answer

What best describes psychologist John Kihlstrom's comments when talking Bartlett's book on memory?

question

are often unable later to distinguish between the images they had really seen and the imagined images

answer

A research study found that people who look at real visual images and then are asked to simply imagine looking at visual images

question

subjects who were given misleading information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no such information

answer

The actual slide presentation contained a stop sign, but in a written summary of the presentation, the sign was referred to as a yield sign. What were the results of this study?

question

the primacy effect

answer

Carl is able to remember the names of the first three presidents before he begins to have difficulty. This is

question

the stage of memory in which it is stored

answer

The information-processing model assumes that the length of time a memory will be remembered depends on

question

information-processing model

answer

The _____ assumes that how long a memory will be remembered depends on the stage of memory in which it is stored

question

parallel distributed processing model

answer

The idea that memory formation is a simultaneous process is reflected in the

question

the misinformation effect

answer

Kevin was in a study room during which he was shown a photo of a man with straight hair. Later, he was asked is he noticed the man's curly hair. Kevin was then convinced that the man in the photo had curly hair. This is an example of

question

as a problem-solving activity

answer

In his 1932 book, Sir Fredric Bartlett wrote that he viewed memory

question

that the false events were significantly more likely to be remembered as false memories than were the implausible false events

answer

A study conducted by Pezdek and Hodge asked children to read five different summaries of childhood events. Two of these events were false, but only on of the two false events were plausible. The children were all told that all of the events happened to them as small children. The results indicated

question

long-term memory

answer

Research on _____ has implications for understanding learning and attention disorders as well as various dementia-related memory problems

question

implicit memories

answer

It is extremely difficult to bring _____ into consciousness

question

a quarter of a second

answer

In real life, information that has just entered iconic memory will be pushed out very quickly by new information. Research suggests that after _____, old information is replaced by new information

question

the primacy effect

answer

Carl is able to remember the names of the first three presidents before he begins to have difficulty. This is

question

the stage of memory in which it is stored

answer

The information-processing model assumes that the length of time remembered depends on

question

the primacy effect

answer

Carl is able to remember the names of the first three presidents before he begins to have difficulty. This is

question

the primacy effect

answer

Carl is able to remember the names of the first three presidents before he begins to have difficulty. This is

question

the primacy effect

answer

Carl is able to remember the names of the first three presidents before he begins to have difficulty. This is

question

semantic

answer

_____ memory refers to the awareness of the meanings of words, concepts, and terms as well as names of objects, math skills, and so on

question

important

answer

In Broadbent's filter theory, only a stimulus that is _____ enough will be passed on to be analyzed for meaning in short-term memory (STM)

question

the process of memory storage is similar to the way a computer processes memory in a series of three stages

answer

The information-processing model of memory suggests that:

question

eidetic imagery

answer

In a room filled with people, where several conversations are going on, you are able to hear your name being spoken. This is:

question

proactive interference

answer

Marcia dated Davio for several years. They recently broke up and Marcia went out on a date with a man named Oliver. While on the date, Marcia mistakenly called him Davio. This is an example of:

question

of interference

answer

Long-term memories may be inaccessible because

question

storage

answer

Kevin, the school board's secretary, was asked to save all of the information he recorded from the town meeting so that the school board could refer back to it whenever necessary. Kevin's saved recording relates best to which step of the process of memory?

question

infantile amnesia

answer

Kayla fell and broke her arm at the age of two, but when asked if she remembers, she notes that she has no recollection of the incident. Kayla's inability to recall the event might be best explained as

question

retrograde amnesia

answer

Ruth was in a car accident that resulted in a head injury. She cannot remember the events that occurred several hours prior to the accident. Ruth is experiencing:

question

a concussion

answer

Anterograde amnesia can be caused by

question

a word-search puzzle

answer

Which is an example of a recognition task?

question

flashbulb memories

answer

People's memories of September 11, 2001 are best described as

question

requires little or no effort to retrieve

answer

Information that enters long-term memory by automatic encoding:

PSYCH CH 6 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards