Psyc405 Exam I practice questions – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
methodology
answer
the feature of modern psychology that distinguishes it from its antecedents is its:
question
repeated
answer
in contrast to the events that are studied in science, historical events cannot be:
question
a misrepresentation intended to protect Freud's reputation
answer
At least one of Freud's biographers downplayed the extent of Freud's cocaine use. This is an example of:
question
collect data from other observers
answer
to guard against self-serving data and to assess the truth of a person's recollections and reports of events in the history of psychology, the historian should, whenever possible:
question
the intellectual and cultural climate of the times
answer
The term Zeitgeist refers to:
question
engaged in the discriminatory practices that mark american culture as a whole
answer
according to the text, psychology as a discipline has:
question
personalistic
answer
"The man makes the times", reflects which view of history?
question
Wilhelm Wundt
answer
in the first years of psychology's emergence as a new discipline, which man determined its direction?
question
a group shares a theoretical orientation and investigates similar problems
answer
a school of thought emerges whenever:
question
mechanism
answer
the Zeitgeist of the 17th-19th century Europe and of the United States was marked by:
question
Clock
answer
what invention was considered the perfect metaphor for the "spirit of mechanism"?
question
Empiricism
answer
the pursuit of knowledge through the observation of nature and the attribution of all knowledge to experience is:
question
science from the strangehold of theology
answer
Descartes was significant to psychology as a science because he helped liberate:
question
the mind influenced the body
answer
Before Descartes, the accepted point of view was that the interaction between mind and body was essentially unidirectional, that:
question
Infinity
answer
Which of the following is an example of an innate idea?
question
Positivism
answer
In eyewitness testimony, one swears that what one has observed accurately depicts reality. Because this "fact" has not been determined through the methods of science, it does not meet Comte's strictest application of:
question
the mind is a blank slate at birth; therefore, there are no innate ideas
answer
John Locke disagreed with the doctrine of innate ideas. According to Locke:
question
Berkeley
answer
"if a tree falls in the forest and no one is present to hear it, a sound will still occur because God is the permanent receiver of all objects in the universe" This argument illustrates the position of:
question
John Stuart Mills' creative synthesis
answer
Complex ideas formed from simple ideas take on new qualities. This is a definition of:
question
extirpation method
answer
The practice of psychosurgery such as prefrontal lobotomies, has roots in the:
question
Broca's
answer
In modern medicine, the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy. Thus, _________ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology
question
Gall
answer
________ discovered, among other things, that the brain had both white and gray matter, and that fibers connect the two halves of the brain
question
mechanism
answer
The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th century reliance on:
question
there was academic freedom for students and faculty alike
answer
German universities were especially fertile ground for scientific advances because:
question
that thought and movement are not simultaneous
answer
With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse, perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination:
question
just notable difference
answer
Weber's law, the formulation of how much change in a stimulus is required for a subject to detect it, rests on the measurement of the:
question
absolute threshold
answer
the point of sensitivity below which no sensation can be detected and above which sensation can be experienced is a definition of the:
question
phrenology
answer
Gall created _______, which proposed that the topography of a person's skull revealed his or her intellectual and emotional characteristics
question
the differential threshold
answer
the point of sensitivity at which the least amount of change in a stimulus gives rise to a change in a sensation is a definition of:
