Psyc 2103 test 2 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Annalise is an adult who requires predictability and regularity in all aspects of her life. she eats the same breakfast everyday, organizes her clothes by color, and gets distressed when the milk is on the wrong shelf. Annalise appears to be fixated at the ______ stage.
answer
Anal
question
Brodie just started saying single words such as "mamma" and "doggie". About how old is brodie likely to be
answer
12 months
question
Harris is a 3-week old newborn. a test of habituation reveals that he prefers listening to his mother's language over any other language. what is the best explanation for this? Harris _____
answer
recognizes the rhythm, sound, and cadence of his mother's language
question
according to the sociocultural perspective, what is the focus of early communication for infants younger than 12 months?
answer
emotion
question
According to traditional behaviorism, personality is
answer
molded by one's parents
question
Mary is playing with her infant daughter Rosalie. Mary responds to Rosalie's facial expressions by mimicking and exaggerating the same expressions. All of a sudden, Mary's face becomes blank and she does not show any emotion. how is rose likely to respond?
answer
Rose will probably frown, fuss, drool, or look away from her mother
question
Andrew uses incorrect word forms such as "ain't" and incorrect grammar such as "I don't got none". What would Skinner say was the source of Andrew's poor language development?
answer
parents role modeled incorrect language use
question
"Do you want to play patty-cake?" Sofia asks her infant daughter. the baby responds by clapping her hands. In which stage of sensorimotor development is Sofia's baby?
answer
stage 3
question
According to research, increased brainpower is most likely due to
answer
transient exuberance
question
One risk associated with SIDs is
answer
having a mother who drank alcohol during the pregnancy
question
In piaget's terminology, sensorimotor stage one is described as
answer
the stage of reflexes
question
The ability to move and control some parts of the body is referred to as
answer
motor skill
question
A parent and a toddler met someone who makes the parent nervous. The toddler will probably
answer
act anxious
question
Neurons in the brain meet at "intersections" called
answer
synapses
question
Tia is fascinated with the toilet. So far, her parents have caught her trying to flush stuffed animals, a toy cell phone, and a handful of dog kibble. Which sensorimotor stage is Tia most likely in?
answer
stage 5
question
Elaine communicates with her new baby using child-directed speech, which is also referred to as
answer
motherese
question
between 13 and 18 months, infants add approximately _________ new words.
answer
50
question
Which boy is most likely to be strongly affected by his mother's responsiveness?
answer
Kim, who is anxious and difficult
question
Darius is learning the names of two or three new objects or events everyday. This rapid increase in vocabulary is referred to as the _______ explosion.
answer
naming
question
The average newborn triples his weight by
answer
1 year
question
which theorist said that children learn language as a result of reinforcements given by parents and caregivers?
answer
Skinner
question
Attachment in infants is definitely evident by the age of
answer
8 months
question
Large movements that coordinate many parts of the body are known as ________ motor skills.
answer
gross
question
Recent research has indicated that once an infant has become securely attached to an adult
answer
he/she is likely to be a securely attached child
question
According to Chomsky's theory of language acquistion,
answer
children have an inborn ability to learn language
question
Jimmy's dad comes home from grocery shopping, sees jimmy sitting on the sofa and says, "wheres that boy of mine?" Jimmy gives his dad a smile that spreads across his entire face, and his dad responds with an exaggerated surprised look. This is an example of
answer
synchrony
question
If a child successfully resolves Erikson's first stage, he/she can be expected
answer
explore his/her world
question
Allocare refers to the care of children by
answer
people other than their biological parents
question
Research has found that child-directed speech is
answer
spoken in a high pitch with simple vocabulary and short sentences
question
co-sleeping may be harmful to the baby if the mother
answer
is drugged or drunk
question
During the sensorimotor stage, the child's main task is to
answer
use senses and motor skills to understand the world
question
By 3 months of age, babies look closely at the eyes and mouth when studying faces. This change in focus is due to
answer
improvements in visual scanning ability
question
Synapses are
answer
intersections where the axons of one neuron meet the dendrites of another neuron
question
Clean water, immunizations, and nourishing food have all had a dramatic impact on
answer
infant and child mortality
question
How do people become "fixated" in a Freudian stage?
answer
their normal developmental urges are fustrated
question
_______ believed that children learn language by receiving adequate parental attention.
answer
skinner
question
Baby Carrie's father is holder her. She is smiling at him one minute and then, unexpectedly, she slaps his face. Since this typical behavior for her, she may have which type of attachment?
answer
disorganized
question
A life-threatening condition that occurs when infants are shaken back and forth sharply and quickly is called
answer
shaken baby syndrome
question
Thinking about something that has been perceived is
answer
sensation
question
Freud's stage that takes place in the second year is called
answer
anal stage
question
The lasting emotional bond that an infant forms with a caregiver is called
answer
attachment
question
The statement "Multiple attentional, social and linguistic cues contribute to early language learning" supports the ________ theory of language learning
answer
hybrid
question
Piaget's sixth stage of sensorimotor intelligence is known as the stage of
answer
mental combinations
question
Amy spontaneously says things such as "mamamamama" and "dadadadada". About how old is Amy likely to be?
answer
6-10 months
question
Day care in which several paid, trained providers care for many children in a space designed especially for the purpose of day care is a type of _______ day care.
answer
allocare
question
Which behavior develops around 6 weeks of age?
answer
the social smile
question
Most babies learn to grasp and hold onto objects by about _____ months old
answer
6
question
According to the New York longitudinal study, at what age can infants temperments first be classified?
answer
3 months
question
The sort of caregiving by someone other than the baby's parent is called
answer
allocare
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New