Psyc. 135 Chp. 11
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When the total prescribed activities for one or more are greater than an individual can comfortably or adequately handle, _____ occurs.
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role overload
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The greatest social needs in dual-earner marriages include which of the following?
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providing adequate child care facilities for working parents
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When someone acts in sexual ways so as to interfere with another person's job performance, it is called:
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a hostile environment
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A father deciding whether he should attend his son's Little League game or whether he should work overtime is an example of:
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role strain.
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In two-parent families, we find that:
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women are primary caretakers; men are secondary
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Which couples have the LEAST equitable division of household labor?
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married heterosexual couples
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The effect of work on other aspects of our lives is known as:
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work spillover.
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Time at work can create a feeling of _____, in which individuals feel they do not have or spend enough time in certain roles and relationships.
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time strain
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When looking at fathers' involvement with children, we find that:
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fathers spend more time in play with sons than with daughters.
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Coping resources in dealing with unemployment include which of the following?
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defining the meaning of the problem
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In 2009, women who worked full time earned about what percentage of the income of men?
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80%
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Which of the following is true of the homemaker role?
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It brings the status of \"not working.\"
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Beliefs about what women and men ought to do is referred to as a:
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gender ideology.
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Family work is devalued in comparison to paid work because it:
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is unpaid.
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Most men who stay at home are home because of:
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disability.
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Students very often feel overwhelmed when exams in several courses are scheduled for the same day. Having too much to do within a given role is referred to as:
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role strain.
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Employed women have _____________ compared to nonemployed homemakers.
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better mental health
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The division of family roles along stereotypical gender lines varies by:
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race & class.
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Approximately what percentage of married-couple families have a stay-at-home dad?
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6%
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Why has women's employment increased?
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economic necessity
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Couples in which spouses work different, often non-overlapping shifts so that one partner is home while the other is at work are called _____ couples.
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shift
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When mothers and fathers feel they have or spend too little time with their children, life satisfaction is:
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significantly reduced for mothers but not for fathers.
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Probably the single activity to which the majority of employed men and women devote the most time outside of sleeping is:
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their jobs.
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What is the primary daycare solution for most employed mothers with children 5 to 14 years old?
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school attendance
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As of 2011, women made up about ____ of the labor force.
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47%
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The husband's traditional role as _______ has been his most fundamental role in marriage.
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provider
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What percentage of women stay at home for the entire first year after motherhood?
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20%
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In 2011, the husband was the sole wage earner in _____ of U.S. married-couple families.
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19.9%
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A peer marriage is one:
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that emphasizes fairness and sharing.
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Emotion work is primarily done by:
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women
