PSY 370 Ch. 8 Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory – Flashcards
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The core pathology of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
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exclusivity.
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Self-control and interpersonal control are the tasks of the _____ stage of psychosocial development, according to Erikson.
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early childhood
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The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson is
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withdrawal.
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Erikson, unlike Jung and Adler,
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never repudiated Freud's ideas
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For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it
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triggers expectations of future adult roles.
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Erikson's basic strength of young adult is
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love.
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A feeling of not being certain and that something remains hidden characterizes Erikson's notion of
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doubt.
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Erikson found that the prolonged and permissive nursing of Sioux infants resulted in ______ character traits.
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oral
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Erikson's core pathology of the play age is
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inhibition.
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Erikson's core pathology of old age is
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disdain.
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According to Erikson, the major expansion of the child's social world beyond family members to include peers and other adults occurs during
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the school age.
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The ability to fuse one's idetnity with that of another without fear of losing it characterizes what Erikson called
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intimacy.
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Erikson believed that one's ability to adapt is dependent on
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a maximum ratio of trust to mistrust.
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According to Erikson, self-centeredness, provincialism, and pseudospeciation are all manifestations of
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rejectivity.
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According to Erikson, each stage of life is characterized by
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an interaction of opposites.
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"A widening commitment to take care of the persons, the products, and the ideas one has learned to care for" is what Erikson called
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care.
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Erikson believed that ego identity is shaped
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by past, present, and future events.
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The belief of many Nazis that Germans represented the "master race" illustrates Erikson's concept of
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pseudospecies.
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Erikson was rescued from the life of a wandering artist by
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a letter from his friend Peter Blos.
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The inability to synthesize carious self-images and values into a workable identity is what Erikson called
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role repudiation.
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The ability to fuse one's identity with that of another without fear of losing it characterizes what Erikson called
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intimacy
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A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the next generation best describes Erikson's notion of
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procreativity.
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For Erikson, integrity involves
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feeling whole and coherent.
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Erikson believed that the Oedipus and castration complexes are
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not always to be taken literally.
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The "informed and detached concern with the life itself in the face of death itself" is how Erikson defined
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wisdom.
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Erikson's belief that the ego develops in sequence, with each stage emerging from and being built upon a previous stage, illustrates the concept of
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epigenetic principle.
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The antithesis of Erikson's generativity is
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stagnation.
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According to Erikson, the development of a conscience begins during
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play age.
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According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is
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withdrawal
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Erikson's theory may be called "post-Freudian" because
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he built his theory on foundations that Freud laid.
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Erikson saw the Oedipal situation as the protoype of
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the lifelong power of human playfulness.
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Industry versus inferiority is Erikson's psychosocial crisis of
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the school age.
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The discipline that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical method is
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psychohistory.
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Erikson believed that a sense of a readiness for danger and an anticipation of discomfort are adaptive of
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mistrust.
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According to Erikson, ______ is a feeling of self-consciousness, of being looked at and exposed.
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shame
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Erikson claimed that for most people, the longest stage of psychosocial development is
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adulthood.
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Erikson believed that a child's maximum desire and readiness to learn occurs during
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the school age.
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In contrast to Frued, Erikson
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had no college degree of any kind.
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Rejection of family or community standards, inability to establish intimacy, and inability to concentrate on required tasks are symptomatic of what Erikson called
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identity confusion.
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Erikson claimed that a child who learns to do a job well during the school age will develop a sense of
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industry.
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The psychosocial crisis of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
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intimacy versus isolation.
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According to Erikson, during adolescence, a person is permitted to experiment with a variety of roles, values, and goals without making a lasting commitment. This reflects what aspect of adolescence?
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psychosocial latency
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A person's capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner defines Erikson's
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ego.
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For Erikson, infancy is a time of
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incorporation.
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Erikson found that the prolonged and permissive nursing of Sioux infants resulted in _______ character traits.
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oral
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Erikson's belief that the ego develops in a sequence, with each stage emerging from and being built upon a previous stage, illustrates the concept of
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epigenetic principle.
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The chief psychosexual accomplishment of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
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None of these is correct.
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Erikson saw the ego as developing
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within a social structure.
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According to Erikson, what is necessary for proper adaptation?
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both syntonic and dystonic elements
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Erikson's genital-locomotor psychosexual mode accompanies the _______ stage.
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play age
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Erikson believed that a sense of a readiness for danger and an anticipation of discomfort are adapative aspects of
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mistrust.
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"The incapacity to take chances with one's identity by sharing true intimacy" defines Erikson's concept of
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isolation.
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Freud's anal stage of development has a parallel in Erikson's _____ stage.
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early childhood
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Erikson's school age stage of psychosocial development parallels which of Freud's stages of psychosexual development?
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latency
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Erikson saw which stage as a time of psychosocial latency?
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adolescence
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The "informed and detached concern with life itself in the face of death itself" is how Erikson defined
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wisdom.
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Tyler is sensitive to his infant daughter's needs. According to Erikson, because he meets those needs in a reliable and consistent manner, he is helping his daughter learn
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basic trust.
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Erikson suggested that the basic strength of the play age is
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purpose.
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Erikson believed that a sense of a readiness for danger and anticipation of discomfort are adaptive aspects of
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mistrust.
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According to Erikson, the major expansion of the child's social world beyond family members to include peers and other adults during
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the school age.
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Erikson's additions to Freudian theory included
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elevating social factors above biological factors.
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Erikson believed that the ego is
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All these are correct.
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The anal-urethral-muscular mode of psychosexual adjustment characterizes Erikson's _____ stage.
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early childhood
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"A crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential" is Erikson's definition of
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an identity crisis.
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In his concept of humanity, Erikson
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moderately viewed free choice and determinism.
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The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson, is
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role repudiation.
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Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson's ______ stage.
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play age
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Erikson believed that some degree of role repudiation is necessary for
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all of these.
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Erikson believed that a sense of a readiness for danger and an anticipation of discomfort are adaptive aspects of
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mistrust.
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According to Erikson, the foundation for "cooperative participation in productive adult life" is
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competence.
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Erikson's final psychosexual stage is
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menopause.
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Accoding to Erikson, during childhood, the ego
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is dormant.
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According to Erikson, an identity crisis
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may increase or decrease ego strength.
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Erikson believed that an author of psychohistory should
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be emotionally involved in one's subject.
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Erikson believed that the basic strength of infancy is
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hope.
