PSY 370 Ch. 3 Adler: Individual Psychology – Flashcards
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According to Adler, unconscious thoughts and behaviors are
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not clearly understood by the individual.
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Which of the following assumptions is NOT part of Adler's theory?
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All human motivations for behavior are unconscious in origin.
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Concerning feelings of inferiority, Adler held that
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all individuals possess them.
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Adler believed that there are two general routes by which people strive. One is the path of exaggerated personal superiority and the other is the road of
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social interest.
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Adler believed that behavior and personality are shaped by
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subjective perceptions.
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Adler believed that the essence of maladjustment is in a person's
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underdeveloped social interest.
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Unlike Freud, Adler believed that
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narcissism is a form of neurosis.
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According to Adler, ______ is the bond that holds society together.
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social interest.
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Adler believed that dreams
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provide clues to solve future problems
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Adler's notion of moving backward is similar to Freud's notion of
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regression.
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Although similar o Freud's defense mechanisms, Adler's concept of safe guarding tendencies differs in several respects. one difference is that safeguarding tendencies are
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sometimes conscious.
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A unique aspect of early Adlerian therapy was
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treating children in front of an audience.
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Adler first postulated the aggressive drive and the will to power as the fundamental motivations that shape human personality. He later extended his view to include the
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striving for success.
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According to Adler, ______ is the "barometer of normality."
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social interest
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The "sole criterion of human values," Adler said, is
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social interest.
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The tendency toward completion, Adler believed,
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was innate but needed to be developed.
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Adler believed that the dynamic force motivating all human activity is
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the striving for success.
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Vacillating, procrastinating, of behaving compulsively are examples of which Adlerian safeguarding tendency?
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hesitating
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According to Adler, social interest is strongest in people who strive for
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success.
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Adler believed that creative power
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All of these are correct.
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Social interest
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exists in every individual to some degree
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Adler believed that people strive for superiority
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in order to compensate for feelings of inferiority.
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Which of the following statements best expresses Adler's concept
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People's interpretations of experiences are more important than the experiences themselves.
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Adler's notion of the masculine protest
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is a reaction to feelings of inferiority.
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Adler's earliest memories concerned
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comparisons with his older and healthier brother.
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Jade is a 20-year-old college junior who "checks in" daily with her out-of-state mother be email or telephone. Jade who makes no decisions without consulting her mother is pre-med major because her mother insists that she become a doctor. Adler would see Jade's relationship with her mother as a ______ one.
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parastic
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Although Adler's theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its
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inability to be falsified.
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According to Adler, _____ is the most reliable means of revealing style of life.
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early recollections
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One of Adler's strongest beliefs was in
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equality of the sexes.
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According to Adler, which factor does NOT describe maladjusted people?
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a high level of social interest
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Research by Statton and Wilborn found that children who received counseling
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showed more changes in early recollections than did students who did not receive counseling.
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The "sole criterion of human values," Adler said is
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social interest.
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Adler said that the usefulness or uselessness of all human activity should be seen from the point of view of
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social interest.
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Adler believed that maladjusted people
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set their goals too high.
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Adler said that the usefulness or uselessness of all human activity should be seen from the point of view
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social interest.
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Adler's concern for the whole person led to his
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studying psychiatry.
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Adler believed that social interest
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All of these are correct.
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Adler held that children who received love and affection from their parents typically develop
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strong social interest.
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According to Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is
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fictional, with no objective existence.
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According to Adler, children who feel pampered
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are usually neglected by their parents.
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The death of Adler's younger brother resulted in Adler
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deciding to become a doctor.
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During the time that Freud and Adler were members of the Wednesday Psychological Society, _________________.
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None of these is correct.
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According to Adler,
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None of these is correct.
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Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _______ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.
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superiority feelings
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Adler hypothesized that early recollections
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are shaped by one's present style of life.
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According to Adler, two commonly used safeguarding tendencies are excuses and aggression. A third is
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withdrawl.
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A unique aspect of early Alderian therapy was
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treating children in front of an audience.
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Which of the following assumptions is NOT part of Adler's theory?
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All human motivations for behavior are unconscious in origin.
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Unlike other psychiatrists of his time, Adler treated
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large numbers of middle- and lower-class patients.
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Adler refers to the overemphasis on the importance of being manly as the
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masculine protest.
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From Adler's biography, we know that he
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All of these are correct.
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According to Adler, _______ is the most reliable means of revealing style of life.
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free association
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According to Adler's theory of abnormal development, the goals of neurotic people
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are overcompensations for exaggerated feelings of inferiority
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Which of the following statements best expresses Adler's concept of humanity?
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People's interpretations of experiences are more important than the experiences themselves.
