Property Management Exam 2 – Flashcards

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High tenant turnover means increases for the landlord in
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advertising expenses
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A record of lease renewal dates should be kept so that the property manager will know when to
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contact good tenants in an attempt to retain them
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The establishment of good tenant relations begins with
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joint inspection of the premises by the manager and tenant before move-in
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In which property is inspection of the premises with new tenant the most important?
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residential
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What is most important in establishing tenant loyalty and friendliness?
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the manager's personal efforts
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Tenant relations can be aided by
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reviewing rent collection procedures with the tenant in a conference at the beginning of the lease
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The basic prerequisite for enlightened property maintenance is
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getting the tenant's service requests to the appropriate parties
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What should be done when a tenant makes a service request?
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Tenant should be told when it will be taken care of, or why it will not be
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What is the foundation of a good landlord and tenant relationship?
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Good reputation for maintenance and management
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What should the manager do if a good tenant terminated the lease?
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Immediately contact the tenant to find out why he is moving and, if possible, correct the situation
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The most critical factor in determining whether and how much of a rent increase to make is
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the total net increase in income after accounting for move-outs due to the increase
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If rents are increased, the manager should
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learn the logic behind the increase so he or she can explain it to the tenants
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The best way to get prompt payment of rent is to
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have a clear-cut understanding of the requirements for payment and provisions for default
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The time between the rent due date and the announcement of action for recovery should be
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a fixed, determined period
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Three copies of an eviction notice should be prepared- one for the tenant, one for the manager's attorney and a third for the
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manager's file
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Upon termination by a tenant, the property manager should
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inspect the space after the tenant has removed all personal property
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What form should the manager use when inspecting the property after the tenant has vacated?
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move-in/move-out checklist
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In most states, detailed and stringent security deposit statutes have been passed. What must the landlord do?
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He must itemize the deductions in a written statement.
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Deductions from the security deposit are authorized by
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nonpayment of rent, nonstandard decorating, excessive cleaning charges, and damages to the premises.
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Leases should be written to prohibit using security deposits as
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last months rent
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Jones vs. Mayer reaffirmed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 by prohibiting
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all racial discrimination
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Telling a potential tenant that there are no vacancies when there are is an example of
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steering
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According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a loan applicant may
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seek to correct errors on the report
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Under the federal Equal Opportunity Act, the property manager who requires a credit report on a prospective tenant can
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evaluate the tenant based on income and debt ratios
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When two managers negotiate rental rates it is known as
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price fixing
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Which of the following acts are permitted under the federal Fair Housing Law?
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refuse to rent to an Asian American man because he has a poor credit history
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If someone is found guilty of violating the Fair Housing Act of 1968, he or she may be liable for actual damages and maximum punitive damages of
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an unlimited amount
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If a person feels that he has been discriminated against by a property manager, a complaint may be filed with
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the Department of Housing and Urban Development
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Which of the following laws requires credit bureaus to supply information to a person who has been denied credit?
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Lead based paint disclosure forms must be retained
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for three years
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Generally, if the tenant and landlord do not agree on the term of the tenancy, then the tenancy is a
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periodic tenancy
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When the tenant makes a complaint to a government agency about a housing code violation, the landlord can
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correct the problem
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Usually, if a fire destroys part of a residential property, the tenant may
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prorate the rent deducting the portion he cannot use
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The Landlord Tenant Act establishes
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the owner's responsibilities
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How would a parent discover that a child has lead poisoning?
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Blood test
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The lead-based paint disclosures must be made on a house that was built
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any time before 1978
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Which law requires that sex offenders register their address with the police?
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Megan's Law
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The Uniform Landlord Tenant Act generally covers all of the following except
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removal of structural barriers
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Which of the following requests may a property manager ask on the tenant application?
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other landlord references
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All of the following may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act except
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someone to assist a wheelchair user in the restroom
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Which of the following types of apartment communities is MOST likely to be located in downtown urban areas?
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High rise luxury property
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A tenant receiving minimal services most likely lives in a
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walkup apartment
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Which of the following are generally less profitable because they require more management time?
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scattered site housing
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Which is a special consideration when managing duplexes and triplexes?
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Tenants should have a high degree of compatibility
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Neighborhood boundaries are important in a residential market analysis because
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economic conditions in the neighborhood may affect the rental schedule
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On which factor of the market analysis should rents be based?
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comparable value to other properties
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What is the basis for sound tenant relations?
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open lines of communication
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Maintaining litter-free grounds and well-trimmed lawns are examples of
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curb appeal
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If each type of apartment is priced correctly, the different units should have the same
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rate of demand
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The show list of apartments to be rented
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is designed for use by the manager
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What tool can the manager use as a control for marketing and a source of feedback on marketing success or failure?
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show list
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Which is the most effective method of renting apartments?
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classified ads
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A manager who assumes maintenance responsibilities because there is no on-site help is most likely found in
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small walk-up apartments
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Which of the following should be carefully explained to tenants?
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when and where rent must be paid
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Of the following, which is most likely to be prepared by the resident manager?
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property condition, work performed, and jobs anticipated in the following week
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Responsibility for controlling the daily operation of an apartment building rests with the
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resident manager
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Preventive and corrective maintenance of residential units is generally coordinated by the
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resident manager
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Specialists who can most effectively market the property are
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leasing agents
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All of the following could be used as an additional revenue stream except
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deposits per child
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Although cash flow projections appear to be complex
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they are based on figures from the data already gathered
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Before agreeing to the lease, the prospective tenant is asking himself all of the following except
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Who else is considering the property?
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When renting or leasing space, good closing techniques include
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summarizing the benefits of the space and explaining how they satisfy the prospect's needs
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The marketing goal has been achieved when the prospect
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signs a lease
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Qualifying a tenant includes examining the applicant's
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rental history
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The property manager of a ten-unit strip shopping center is negotiating with a beauty shop owner. The beauty shop owner does not want the manager to rent to another beauty shop. What concession is the beauty shop owner asking for?
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noncompete restriction
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If an outside leasing agent is involved in lease negotiations, coordination of the transaction is the responsibility of the
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property manager
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The proper role of an attorney in lease negotiations is to
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formalize the agreement
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The manager can facilitate lease negotiations by
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securing agreement on basic terms and conditions before the attorneys are involved
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All of the following are factors to decide how far to go in granting concessions except
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the prospect's financial condition
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Concessions should always be granted to a prospective tenant
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reluctantly, to show how valuable the concession is
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When forced to make rental rate concessions during poor market conditions, the manager tries to
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grant a temporary rental concession such as a few months' free rent
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A long term lease is generally to the owner's advantage when
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the owner has made significant alterations in the spar to suit the tenant
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Before finally agreeing to the lease, the manager must determine that the tenant meets qualifying standards and that the
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total value of the lease justifies the cost of the concessions
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Tenant alteration costs
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are a major negotiating point with commercial and industrial tenants
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The property manager should keep in mind that expansion options
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are not common with fully tenanted, established properties
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In an office building, who is responsible for complying with ADA accessibility requirements in each individual office?
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whoever agrees in the lease
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Many misunderstandings with tenants can be avoided by
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establishing clear guidelines at the beginning of the lease
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Alterations to residential property are often
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performed by the property manager after being agreed to in writing
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What is a building standard?
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specific number of outlets, light fixtures, windows, etc., included in the rent
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Which type of property should rarely have non-competing tenant restrictions in leases?
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a large shopping mall
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The hiring and firing of maintenance personnel should be the responsibility of the
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a. property manager
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To command premium rental rates, a property manager might operate with
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d. all possible tenant services
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Preventative maintenance is aimed at
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b. eliminating corrective maintenance costs
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The addition of a sauna to the common area of a multitenant development would be an example of
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d. new construction
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Loss of building value resulting from postponing repairs, etc., is called
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b. deferred maintenance
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The MOST critical factor is deciding whether to hire on-site maintenance personnel or contract out for certain services is
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d. the relatively cost of each
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Which of the following is considered when hitting outside services on a regular basis?
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d. whether the cost of the contract service is greater than the cost of using in-house personnel
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The first decision confronting the property manager when contracting for construction is to
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d. decide whether to act as the general contractor or to hire a prime contractor
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Which of the following is TRUE of negotiated contracts?
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d. the estimate of cost should be the end result of collaboration among various suppliers and subcontractors
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A type of construction that proceeds as plans are being drawn is called
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b. fast-track
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A contract for construction work typically states
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b. percentage of the fee will be held back until all work has been completed
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What is the first step in designing a preventive maintenance program?
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Make a complete inventory of all equipment
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Of the following, which is the MOST important in determining the property manager's effectiveness as a maintenance administrator?
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The thoroughness of routine inspections and the manager's ability to pinpoint and correct omissions of the maintenance team
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when the term retrofit is used in connection with energy management, it encompasses
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replacing or upgrading heating and air conditioning equipment
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often, the greatest savings come from energy management systems or measures that
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are simple and cost little or nothing
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life-cycle costing
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considers both initial and operating costs over the useful life of equipment
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how are computers used in maintenance applications
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useful in monitoring, scheduling, controlling, and operating functions
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a type of building that is made up of nonspecialized interior floor space is called a(n)
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loft
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All of the following management situations would most likely have to comply with ADA EXCEPT
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single-family dwellings
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Which of the following protects the owner from a contract who goes out of business before finishing the contract?
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performance bond
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The manager's office should be one the building premises when
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most of the management operations are conducted there
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MOST property managers divide their office records into how many general categories for filing purposes
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five:lease, general correspondence, work estimates, financial, and permanent
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The permanent property file should include
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the management contract
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which of the following should be considered when purchasing a computer system?
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on-the-spot maintenance and repairs
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what is an example of a direct cost?
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payroll for the management personnel at the building
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if management operations are too limited to justify hiring a comptroller, the comptroller's tasks should be assumed by the
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executive property manager
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who performs the general administration and daily operation of the property?
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field manager
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management fees may be computed on a percentage basis or
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by the per-unit-cost method
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in computing a management fee using the pricing worksheet, a manager determines that the total direct and indirect cost for all management activities for that property is $2,500 per month. If the gross collectible income from the property is $50,000 per month and the manager needs an additional 30% of the direct costs to cover overhead and profit, what percentage fee should be charged?
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6.5%
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A small management operation has direct costs of $35,000 and indirect costs of $20,000 annually. It can handle about 750 units and wishes to make a 20% profit. What is the minimum per unit fee that should be charged?
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$88
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An apartment building with 50 units has a gross possible annual income of $300,000 per year and an estimated vacancy rate of 6%. The management firm has computed an adjusted per-unit fee of $300 for this property. What percentage management fee should be charged?
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5%
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The MOST important operating record kept by the property manager?
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monthly report on cash flow
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Which of the following is a nonrecurring variable expense?
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an addition to the buidling
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For the final quarter of the year, all of the following tax forms concerning employees must be filed by the manager EXCEPT
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Form 1099
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Which statement accurately describes income tax withholding forms?
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Form W-4 is filled out by the employee, but the responsibility for obtaining it is on the employer.
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A manager would MOST likely want a percentage of the collected rents in which of the following situations?
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upscale apartments building with high demand
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unemployment taxes are levied and must be paid when filing
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FUTA
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A commercial property containing 35,000 square feet is rented at $6 per square foot. However, the actual rental collections over the past year amount to only $168,000. What occupancy rate should be used in the budget forecast for the next year?
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80%
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An apartment building has fixed costs of $75,000 per year and a variable costs ratio of 25%. What is the break-even point for the property expressed in dollars per year?
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$100,000
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What is the capitalization rate?
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a method to convert future income to present value
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A property manager initiated a program of regularly schedule maintenance activities where both the interior and exterior of the premises, including all the equipment and grounds, are regularly inspected. Such a program is called
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preventative maintenance
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the manager of a large commercial building became preoccupied with paperwork and did not inspect the premises as he should have, which resulted in lots of wear and tear from the tenant. The loss of value due to postponing repairs is called
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deferred maintenance
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Jones v. Mayer reaffirmed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 by prohibiting
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all racial discrimination
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A property manager had two vacancies. When a single parent and her child inquired about an apartment, they were told that the building was 100% occupied. This is an example of
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Steering
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According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a loan applicant may
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Seek to correct errors on the report
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Under the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the property manager who requires a credit report on a prospective tenant can do which of the following?
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Evaluate the tenant based on income and debt ratios
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The resident manager has decided to shop other properties in order to determine if her rental rates are competitive. She calls the manager of a nearby property, and finds out that the second manager is thinking about raising rates. The two of them decide to raise rates at the same time. This might be construed as an example of
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The illegal practice of price-fixing
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Which of the following acts are permitted under the federal Fair Housing Law?
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Refuse to rent to an Asian American man because he has a poor credit history
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If someone is found guilty of violating the Fair Housing Act of 1968, he or she may be liable for the actual damages and maximum punitive damages of
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An unlimited amount.
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If a person feels that he or she has been discriminated against by a property manager, a complaint may be filed with
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The Department of Housing and Urban Development
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Which of the following laws requires credit bureaus to supply information to a person who has been denied credit?
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Lead-based paint disclosure forms must be retained for
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three years
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Generally, if the tenant and landlord do not agree on the term of the tenancy, then the tenancy is a
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Periodic Tenancy
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When the tenant makes a complaint to a government agency about a housing code violation, the landlord can
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Correct the problem
question
Usually, if a fire destroys part of a residential property, the tenant may
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Prorate the rent deducting the portion he cannot use
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The Landlord Tenant Act establishes
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The owner's responsibilities
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How would a parent discover that a child has lead poisoning?
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Blood Test
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The Lead-based paint disclosure must be made on a house that was built
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Any time before 1978
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Which law requires that sex offenders register their address with the police?
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Megan's Law
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The Uniform Landlord Tenant Act generally covers all of the following EXCEPT
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Removal of structural barriers
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Which of the following requests may a property manager ask on the tenant applications?
answer
Other landlord references
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All of the following may be acquired by the Americans with Disabilities Act EXCEPT
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Someone to assist a wheelchair user in the restroom.
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Which of the following laws requires credit bureaus to supply information to a person who has been denied credit?
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Which of the following should be consulted first before making any investment into new technology?
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software program
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What financial report tells the owner the sources of income and expenses, net operating income, and net cash flow?
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budget comparison statement
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One of the MOST important things for a manager to keep in mind while preparing an operating budget is to
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be conservative in all forecasts
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Depreciation is divided into three categories
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economic, functional, and physical
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The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 modified the 1986 passive loss restrictions by allowing individuals who materially participate in rental real estate to deduct rental losses from other income. To qualify, how much time must a person devote to personal services to real property trades or business during a tax year?
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50%
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Property #1 has a capitalization rate of 12% and property number #2 has a capitalization rate 14%. Both properties are comparable to each other and have a net operating income of $12,000 per year. Which of the following is TRUE?
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Property #1 has a lower value than property #2
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Which of the following will be located in a permanent file?
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management agree and mortgage information
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All the correspondence from tenants should be kept in a
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general correspondence file
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in a large management organization, the general administration of the daily operation of a property is performed by the
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property management executive
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An apartment building has fixed costs of $75,000 per year and a variable cost ratio of 25%. What is the break-even analysis point for the property expressed in dollars per year?
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$100,000
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Which Sunshine Apartments rental policy is considered legal under the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
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rentals are refused to prospects who have long hair and ride motercyles
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The owners of an apartment complex have given specific instructions to their rental manager is NOT rent to Hispanics or African Americans. Who is liable?
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Both the manager and the owners are liable
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A property manager may deny a lease to someone because the individual
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has insufficient income
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Owners and managers of older residential rental properties must
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test all paint for lead
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Managers must make a lead-based paint disclosure when the property they manage was built before
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1978
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Of the following, which generally offers a marginal financial return for management?
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Time share rentals Cooperatives Single family housing Condominium communities
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Lead-based paint disclosure forms must be retained
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For three years
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The Landlord Tenant Act establishes
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the owner's responsbilities
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Jones v. Mayer reaffirmed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 by prohibiting
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all racial discrimination
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A property manager had two vacancies. When a single parent and her child inquired about an apartment, they were told that the building was 100% occupied. This is an example of
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steering
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