Professionalism/Hx of PT – Flashcards
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All of the following are elements identified in APTA's Vision 2020 except: Professionalism Autonomous Practice Practitioner of Choice Social Responsibility
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Social Responsibility
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Which of the following is not an attribute of a doctoring profession? A. Code of Ethics B. External recognition by society C. Pride in the profession D. Licensure requirements that protects the public and binds practitioners
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C
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Which group of behaviors best describes how an autonomous practitioner functions? Independent decision-making, collaborate with other health professions to provide best practice for patients, and use professional judgment. Independent decision-making , practice independently without requiring others for collaboration, and use professional judgment.
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Independent decision-making, collaborate with other health professions to provide best practice for patients, and use professional judgment.
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Which of the following is false regarding Professionalism? Inclusive of the seven core values Applies only to physical therapists Can be described by a Professionalism Wheel that includes behaviors, relationships practices and skills, and values and attitudes at the core Known role obligations are compromised
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Applies only to physical therapists
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The three realms in which ethical decisions are made include individual, organizational, and societal. T or F
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True
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vision statement 2020
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By 2020, physical therapy will be provided by physical therapists who are doctors of physical therapy, recognized by consumers and other health care professionals as practitioners of choice to whom consumers have direct access for the diagnosis of, interventions for, and prevention of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities related to movement, function, and health
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What are the elements of a doctoring profession?
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1. autonomous practice 2. direct access 3. DPT 4. Evidence-based Practice 5. Practitioner of choice 6. Professionalism
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Professionalism is..
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a commitment to growing personally, professionally, and promoting the physical therapy profession as a whole.
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A code of ethics provides
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-articulated standard of ethical beahavior - process for self-regulation of ethical conduct
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What are the parts of the professionalism wheel?
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-hub:core values -spokes: relationships, practices, skills - tire: behaviors
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What are the APTA core values?
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1. Accountability 2. Altruism 3. Compassion/Caring 4. Excellence 5. Integrity 6. Professional Duty 7. Social Responsibility
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When comparing an occupation to a profession, which of the following is/are true regarding a profession? a. Focus is on the intrinsic value to society. b. Focus is on the activity. c. Short training period to do the work. d. You live to do this work. e. a and d. f. b and c. g. None of the above.
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A & D
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The Code of Ethics reflects all of the following except: A. Ethical standard adopted by a profession. B. Enforced by members of the profession. C. Provide a process for self-regulation of ethical conduct. D. Accountable and responsible to the individual professional.
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D
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Which of the following is not true about the history of APTA? A. Formed Jan 15th 1921 by Reconstruction Aides. First known as the B. "American Women's Therapy Association." C. It's purpose was to establish and maintain professional and scientific standards. D. Renamed American Physical Therapy Association in 1947.
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B. was called American Women's Physiotherapeutic Association
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Which of the following events were parts of the maturation of the physical therapy profession? A. Physiotherapy Review in 1926. B. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice published 1997. C. CAPTE becomes the sole accrediting body for physical therapy education in 1978. D. Creation of the physical therapist assistant in 1966. E. All of the above.
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E. All of the above
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Which of the following documents would not be used in making ethical decisions? A. Professionalism in Physical Therapy: Core Values. B. Code of Ethics. C. Guide for Conduct of the Physical Therapist Assistant. D. Guide for Professional Conduct. E. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice.
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E.
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When making ethical decisions where the Code of Ethics may not address the problem, consideration is given to all of the following except: A. Use of a systematic approach to the problem. B. Identification of the most relevant principles upon which to make judgments. C. Commitment to one's personal values first. D. Demonstration of a commitment to the Core Values.
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C
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All of the following were identified by Dr Triezenberg as current ethical issues in physical therapy except: Clinical competence. Educational preparation. Support Personnel. Informed Consent.
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C. Educational Preparation
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When was current nomenclature (APTA) adopted?
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1947, 1956
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what happened in physical therapy in the 1980s?
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direct access and increased autonomy
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what year was first DPT degree
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1996
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What is the first state to license PTs?
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Pennsylvania
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When did CAPTE become sole accrediting body for PT
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1978
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1996 Triezenberg study showed...
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1. PT hadnt made progress since 1970s & 1980s where Putrillo & Guccione identified pressing need to define and clarify ethical issues
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What are Purtilos 3 seasons of ethics in PT?
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1. Ethical self-identity (1935) 2. Patient-focused identity (1950s) 3. Societal identity (now)
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What are the core documents of PT?
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1. code of ethics 2. standards of practice for PT 3. standards of ethical conduct for PT assistant 4. Guide for Professional Conduct 5. Guide for Conduct of the PT assistant
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What are the primary concepts of ethics?
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- autonomy - beneficience - non-maleficience - justice
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What are the secondary concepts of ethics
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-confidentiality -fidelity -informed consent -paternalism -professionalism -conflict of interest
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What are the 4 steps of the RIPS process?
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1. recognize and define 2. reflect 3. decide 4. implement, reassess & evaulate
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What are the realms in RIPS?
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-individaul, organizational, societal
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What are the individual processes of RIPS?
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1. ethical sensitivity: recognizing ethical situation 2. ethical judgement: judging which action is right/wrong 3. ethical courage: develop a plan of action, demonstrating courage, persisting & implementing
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What are the types of situations in RIPS?
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1. issue/problem 2. dilemma 3. distress 4. temptation 5. silence
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What is a dilemma?
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- when two options are both right options but not possible to fulfill both
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What is distress?
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you know right course of action but you don't have authority to do it
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What is temptation?
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you know something is wrong but there is a benefit to doing the wrong thing
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silence?
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-ethical values are challenges but no one is speaking about this challenge to values
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issue/problem?
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-important values are present/challenged
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What are 3 right vs wrong tests?
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-stench test - mom test - front-page test
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What are 6 elements of vision 2020?
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- DPT - direct assess - healthcare professional recognized by consumers and other healthcare professionals -practitioner of choice for.. - mvmt, fxn, & health
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What is the litmus test for professionalism
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autonomy
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Who developed 3 realms of ethics?
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Glaser, 1994 -individual, organization, societal
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What happened in 1935?
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APA - 1st code of ethics - ethical self identity (Purtillo)
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Years and guys?
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Guccione - 1980 Magistro - 1989 Triezenberg - 1996 Purtillo - 2000