Principles of Sociology Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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A social position that a person holds
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Status
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All the statuses a person holds at a given time
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Status Set
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A social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life
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Ascribed Status
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A social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort
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Achieved Status
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A status that had special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life
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Master Status
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The process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction
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Social Construction Reality
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W.I. Thomas's claim that situations defined as real are real in their consequences
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Thomas Theorem
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Behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
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Role
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A number of roles attached to a single status
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Role Set
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Conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses
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Role Conflict
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Tension among the roles connected to a single status
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Role Strain
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Harold Garfinkel's term for the study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
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Ethnomethodology
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Technology that links people in social activity
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Social Media
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Erving Goffman's term for the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance
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Dramaturgical Analysis
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Erving Goffman's term for a person's efforts to create specific impressions in the minds of others
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Presentation of Self
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Communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech
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Nonverbal Communications
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The surrounding area over which a person makes some claim to privacy
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Personal Space
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True or False? Humor is more more important than we think
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True
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The way we act and carry ourselves
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Demeanor
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True or false? Sociologist have argued that the rise of social media has connected people in new ways but weakened social ties among people who share physical space
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True
