Plato’s Philosophy – Flashcards

question
In what year did Plato die?
answer
347 BC
question
Who was Plato's Teacher?
answer
Socrates
question
What school did Plato establish?
answer
The Academy
question
How would Plato answer the question, "Is beauty just in the eye of the beholder?"
answer
No, he believe...
question
What are the four levels in Plato's Philosophy?
answer
Forms, Understanding, Physical things, Images
question
Of the four levels, which level did Plato think was the "most real"?
answer
Physical
question
Of the four levels, which level is the arena of "motion and change"?
answer
The Good
question
What is Plato's definition of "understanding"?
answer
right opinion with a definition or explanition
question
What does "understanding"
answer
understanding helped him look at both ideal and physical reality
question
Allegory of the Cave meaning
answer
- The understanding is the philosopher showing them out of the cave - Prisoners represent everyday people - The light out of the cave represented the ideal level - The shadows represented art, physical level - The philosopher had to come save them
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Transcend or Transcendant
answer
something that is above everything else
question
What are the two types of truth?
answer
Permanent and Temporary
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Foundationalism
answer
- assumes there is a transcendent reality - humans are most free fulfilling their purpose - be true to what is true, good, and beautiful - freedom is not about breaking rules
question
Relativism
answer
- there is no truth just assumptions we agree on - because reality looks different it is different - teaching from Protagoras - there are no boundaries on freedom
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question
In what year did Plato die?
answer
347 BC
question
Who was Plato's Teacher?
answer
Socrates
question
What school did Plato establish?
answer
The Academy
question
How would Plato answer the question, "Is beauty just in the eye of the beholder?"
answer
No, he believe...
question
What are the four levels in Plato's Philosophy?
answer
Forms, Understanding, Physical things, Images
question
Of the four levels, which level did Plato think was the "most real"?
answer
Physical
question
Of the four levels, which level is the arena of "motion and change"?
answer
The Good
question
What is Plato's definition of "understanding"?
answer
right opinion with a definition or explanition
question
What does "understanding"
answer
understanding helped him look at both ideal and physical reality
question
Allegory of the Cave meaning
answer
- The understanding is the philosopher showing them out of the cave - Prisoners represent everyday people - The light out of the cave represented the ideal level - The shadows represented art, physical level - The philosopher had to come save them
question
Transcend or Transcendant
answer
something that is above everything else
question
What are the two types of truth?
answer
Permanent and Temporary
question
Foundationalism
answer
- assumes there is a transcendent reality - humans are most free fulfilling their purpose - be true to what is true, good, and beautiful - freedom is not about breaking rules
question
Relativism
answer
- there is no truth just assumptions we agree on - because reality looks different it is different - teaching from Protagoras - there are no boundaries on freedom
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