Plato’s Philosophy – Flashcards
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In what year did Plato die?
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347 BC
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Who was Plato's Teacher?
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Socrates
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What school did Plato establish?
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The Academy
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How would Plato answer the question, "Is beauty just in the eye of the beholder?"
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No, he believe...
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What are the four levels in Plato's Philosophy?
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Forms, Understanding, Physical things, Images
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Of the four levels, which level did Plato think was the "most real"?
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Physical
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Of the four levels, which level is the arena of "motion and change"?
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The Good
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What is Plato's definition of "understanding"?
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right opinion with a definition or explanition
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What does "understanding"
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understanding helped him look at both ideal and physical reality
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Allegory of the Cave meaning
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- The understanding is the philosopher showing them out of the cave - Prisoners represent everyday people - The light out of the cave represented the ideal level - The shadows represented art, physical level - The philosopher had to come save them
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Transcend or Transcendant
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something that is above everything else
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What are the two types of truth?
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Permanent and Temporary
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Foundationalism
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- assumes there is a transcendent reality - humans are most free fulfilling their purpose - be true to what is true, good, and beautiful - freedom is not about breaking rules
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Relativism
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- there is no truth just assumptions we agree on - because reality looks different it is different - teaching from Protagoras - there are no boundaries on freedom
