Phenethyl isothiocyanate C9H9NS structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Evie Nicholson

C9H9NS structure
Molecular Formula C9H9NS
Average mass 163.240 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 278.1±19.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 124.4±29.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 51.9±0.5 cm3
Polarizability 20.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 35.4±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 162.2±7.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      139-140 deg C / 11 mm (301.3212-302.6793 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar
      139-140 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Phenethyl isothiocyanate
      139-140 °C / 14.7 mmHg (290.4745-291.8086 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LKT Labs
      [P2508]
      139-140 °C / 11 mm (301.3212-302.6793 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar A15123
      139-140 °C / 11 mmHg (301.3212-302.6793 °C / 760 mmHg)
      SynQuest 72981, 7768-1-37
      139-140 °C / 11 mm (301.3212-302.6793 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Oakwood
      [009560]
      139-158 °C / 1 mmHg (389.8758-419.4016 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN00357121
      2.5 °C / 106 mmHg (55.7496 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB017803
    • Experimental LogP:

      3.47 Vitas-M STK397325
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      110 °C Alfa Aesar
      110 °C Alfa Aesar
      110 °F (43.3333 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15123
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.09 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15123
      1.09 g/mL SynQuest 7768-1-37
      1.09 g/mL Oakwood
      [009560]
      1.09 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.09 g/l Fluorochem 009560
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.5888 Alfa Aesar A15123
      1.586-1.59 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Phenethyl isothiocyanate
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Insoluble in water. Soluble in ethanol, DMSO. LKT Labs
      [P2508]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Nearly Colourless liquid; Strong green irritating aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Phenethyl isothiocyanate
      Not Available Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
    • Safety:

      20/21/22 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      20/21/22-34 Alfa Aesar A15123
      20/21/36/37/39 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      26-36/37/39-45 Alfa Aesar A15123
      8 Alfa Aesar A15123
      Danger Alfa Aesar A15123
      Danger Biosynth W-107466
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, POISON, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar A15123
      GHS07; GHS08 Biosynth W-107466
      GHS07; GHS09 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      H302 H312 H332 LKT Labs
      [P2508]
      H302; H312; H315; H317; H319; H332; H334; H335 Biosynth W-107466
      H314-H302-H312-H332 Alfa Aesar A15123
      H332; H403 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      P260-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P301+P330+P331-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A15123
      P261; P280; P305+P351+P338; P342+P311 Biosynth W-107466
      P332+P313; P305+P351+P338 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      R20/21/22 LKT Labs
      [P2508]
      R52/53 Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      Warning Novochemy
      [NC-19880]
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes, harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar A15123
      Xn LKT Labs
      [P2508]
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1425 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Breme, K.; Langle, S.; Fernandez, X.; Meierhenrich, U.J.; Brevard, H.; Joulain, D., Character impact odorants from Brassicaceae by aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA): Brassica cretica and Brassica insularis, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 88-93.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1427 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Breme, K.; Langle, S.; Fernandez, X.; Meierhenrich, U.J.; Brevard, H.; Joulain, D., Character impact odorants from Brassicaceae by aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA): Brassica cretica and Brassica insularis, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 88-93.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1429 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M., Chemical composition of the volatile extracts from Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis ‘Romanesco’ cauliflower seeds, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 107-110., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Breme, K.; Langle, S.; Fernandez, X.; Meierhenrich, U.J.; Brevard, H.; Joulain, D., Character impact odorants from Brassicaceae by aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA): Brassica cretica and Brassica insularis, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 88-93.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1430 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M., Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana – Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication, Phytochemistry, 66, 2005, 1941-1955.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1419 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Levieil, R.; Restier, L., Volatile constituents from Romanesco cauliflower, Food Chem., 80, 2003, 353-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1454 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Nishiguchi, T.; Yamafuji, C., Volatile components of the leaves of Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis Bailey, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 158-160.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2216 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M., Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana – Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication, Phytochemistry, 66, 2005, 1941-1955.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1465 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 275 C; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Afsharypuor, S.; Suleimany, M., Volatile oil constituents of Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes seeds, J. Essent. Oil Res., 14(1), 2002, 18-19.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2234 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(5), 1998, 1944-1953., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 2257092; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(5), 1998, 1944-1953.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 278.1±19.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.6±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 124.4±29.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.552
Molar Refractivity: 51.9±0.5 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.47
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.49
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 266.24
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1895.05
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.49
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 266.24
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1895.05
Polar Surface Area: 44 Å2
Polarizability: 20.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.4±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 162.2±7.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.50
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 3.47
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 260.98 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 39.14 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0113 (Modified Grain method)
 BP (exp database): 139-140 @ 11 mm Hg deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0151 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 71.96
 log Kow used: 3.47 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 110 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: BEILSTEIN

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 34.626 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 110.00
 Exper. Ref: BEILSTEIN

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiocyanates

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.33E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.373E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.47 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.866 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.336
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8526
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9555
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7856 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5486 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2613
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2173
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.4813
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.01 Pa (0.0151 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.336
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.49E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.32E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 5.38E-005 
 Mackay model : 0.000119 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.26E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 7.1427 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.497 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 17.970 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 8.65E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 257.9
 Log Koc: 2.412 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.972 (BCF = 93.73)
 log Kow used: 3.47 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000333 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3.55 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 145.9 hours (6.078 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 23.38 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.16 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 11.44 percent
 Total to Air: 11.78 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.68 35.9 1000 
 Water 18.3 360 1000 
 Soil 77.2 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.764 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 424 hr




 

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