Personal Lines License 20-44 – Flashcards
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Warranty
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policy condition, either based on information in the insured's application or inserted by the insurer
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Misrepresentation
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an untrue statement by the insured, made in an application but does not become a part of the policy
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Broad Evidence Rule
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a method of determing the true insurable worth of a structure or vehicle according to any measure that will prvoide the most accurate analysis of that property's value
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State
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a jurisdiction other than the state of Florida (any state, district, territory, or commonwealth in the U.S.)
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authorized insurer
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one authorized by a subsisting certificate of authority issued by the department to transact insurance in this state
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Office of Insurance Regulation
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regulation, compliance, and enforcement of statutes related to the business of insurance and the monitoring of industry markets (regulatory oversight of company solvency, policy forms and rates, market conduct performance, and new company entrants in the FL market
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Causes of Loss Form
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specifies what perils are insured against and lists exclusions. Several different versions provide increasingly broad coverage from Basic to Broad to special. An earthquake form is also available
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Split Limits
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policy limits that apply one limit to each person injured, another for BI claims of all persons insured in a single accident, and a separate limit for all property damage arising out of a single accident (i.e. 15/30/10)
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Severability
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insurance applies separately to each insureds
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Arbitration Clause
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in the event the insured and the insurer cannot agree on amount of claim settlement, each appoints an appraiser
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Liberalization
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if insurer broadens coverage w/out additional premium w/in some period of time prior to the policy period (60 days) or during the policy period, the insured receives the benefit
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Pro Rata
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pay the proportion (limit: all limits) (i.e.$25,000/$100,000 =1/4)
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Primary
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applies 1st up to its limit
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Excess
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all other insurances exhausted before the policy will apply
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Equal Shares
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contribution based on the amount of policies regardless of their limits
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Assignment
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policy transfer from one insured to another
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Subrogation
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insured has the right to collect damages from another party but elects to claim the damages from her own insurance policy
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Indemnity
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a principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occured, no better, no worse
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Loss Payee
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the person designated on an insurance policy as the one to be paid in case the property is damaged/destroyed
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Damages
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money amount w/ which liability insurance is concerned
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Special Damages
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reimbursement for out of pocket expenses
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General Damages
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reimbursement for damages that do not readily have quantitative measurement
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Punitive Damages
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due to negligence by defendent
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Insurance
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a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or pay or allow a specified amount or a determinable benefit upon determinable contingencies
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Binder
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an oral/written statement providing immediate insurance protection, valid for a specified period. Designed to provide temporary coverage until a policy can be issued or denied
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Contracts of Adhesion
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the parties are of unequal bargaining power, and the insured cannot negotiate the terms having to take the offer of the insurer as made
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Controlled Business
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when the majority of insurance written is for family members
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Insurer
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every person engaed as indemnitor, surety, or contractor in the business of entering into contracts of insurance or of annuity
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Comparative Negligence Rule
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reduces a plaintiff's damages by the plaintiff's degree of negligence
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Contributory Negligence Rule
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if one contributed to their own injuries in any way, they could not recovera dime from others
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Declarations
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the section of an insurance contract which shows who is insured, what property or risk is covered, when and where coverage is effective and how much coverage applies
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Percentage Deductible
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percentage of the property value of percentage or percentage of the policy limits
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Limited Customer Representative
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customer representative appointed by a general lines agent/agency to assit that agent/agency in transacting only the business of private passenger motor vehicle insurance
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SR-22 Filing
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a form which must be filed by the insurance company stating that auto liability insurance is in effect for aparticular individiaul. Required when insurance provided to an individual who was in an accident or was convicted of a traffic offense and was unable to show financial responsibility
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Inland Marine Insurance
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an extension of Ocean Marine coverage to insure transporation of goods over land. Also covers a variety of portable property
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Inflation Guard
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a property insurance option which provides that policy limits will increase a certain percentage at regular intervals (i.e. annually)
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Domestic
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insurance formed under the laws of this state
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Sliding
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charging an applicant for a specific ancillary coverage in addition to the cost of the auto insurance coverage aplied for without his consent
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Foreign
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insurance formed under laws of any state, district, territory, or commonwealth of the U.S. other than this state
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Twisting
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knowingly using an incomplete comparison of insurance policies in order to the get the insured to buy a policy from you
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Representations
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statement an applicant for insurance believes to be true
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Temporary License
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- not to exceed 6 months - issued for the purpose of continuing or winding up the business affairs of the agent/agency in the event the licensed agent has died or is unable to perform his/her duties b/c of military service or illness, or other physical/mental disability
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Domicile
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the state/country/providence under the laws of which the insurer was formed
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All Risk Insurance
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"open perils" insurance - protecting the insured from loss arising from any peril other than those perils specifically excluded by name
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Single Limits
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policy limits that apply to all BI and property damage arising from a single accident
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Transacting Insurance
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- solicitation or inducement - preliminary negotiations - effecutuation of a contract of insurance - transaction of matters subsequent to effectuation of a contract of insurance and arising out of it
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Captive Insurance Company
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a company that provides risk mitigation services for its parent company
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Line of Authority
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a kind, line, or class of insurance an agent is authorized to transact
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Uniform Application
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the uniform application of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for nonresident agent licensing, effective Jan 15, 2001, or susequent versions adopted by rule by the department
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Private Passenger Autos
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ordinary cars, station wagons, jeeps, utility autos (pickups, panel trucks, and delivery vans 1,5000 lbs or less, not used commercially) and utility trailers designed to be pulled by a private passenger auto
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Replacement Cost Endorsement
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an endorsement that can be added to an HO3 form to provide replacement cost coverage on personal property (with limitations)
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Endorsement
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a document which is attached to the policy and modifies or changes the original policy in some way
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Certificate of Authority
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- act as an insurer - transact insurance (directly or indirectly) - solicit insurance applications If does so w/out certificate, commits 3rd degree felony
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Loss of Use Coverage
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covers the insured's increased cost of living after loss and rental value of any portion of the dwelling which is rented out
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Named Nonowner Coverage
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an endorsement that can be added to the Personal Auto Policy to provide coverage for a named individual who does not own an auto while the insured is operating autos owned by others
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Brokering Agent
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an originating general lines agent placing business w/ a company w/ which he/she is not appointed
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Self-Insurance
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insurance established by or on behalf of any individual, partnership, association, corporation, trustee, governmental unit, employer, or employee organization, or any other organized group (covering more than 10 employees)
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Commercially Domiciled Insurer
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- foreign or alien insurer authorized to do business in this state - during 3 fiscal years - written avg 25%+ direct premiums in this state than in state of domicile - direct premiums are 55%+ of its total premiums written in U.S. during 3 fiscal years
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Indirect Loss
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economic loss which is a result of direct loss
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Bureaus of Life and Health and Insurer Solvency and Property and Casualty Insurer Solvency
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monitors the solvency of life and health and property and casualty insurers authorized to operate in the state of FL - ensure financial viability of insurers
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Bureau of Market Conduct
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monitors the conduct of insurers as it realtes to policyholder treatment - protect the public from unethical insurance practices
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Bureaus of LIfe and Health Forms and Rates and Property and Casualty Forms and Rates
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reveiwing life and health and property and casualty policies that are to be issued to FL residents - reviews and analyzes insurance reates for certain products
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Direct Loss
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physical harm to property due to peril, efforts to end peril, and exposure following peril
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Personal Auto Policy (PAP)
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provides broad coverage for both owned and non-owned autos, used maintained or operated by the insured and family
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Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
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coverage provided in auto policies in FL that covers the insured's own injuries on a 1st part basis w/out regard to fault **required & must be carried by all owners of motor vehicles in FL
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Hazard
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something that increases the probability that a loss will occur
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Proximate Cause
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an unbroken connection between an occurence and damage that grows out of the occurence
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Risk
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the chance of financial loss
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Appointment
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the authority given by an insurer or employer to a licensee to transact insurance or adjust claims on behalf of an insurer or employer
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Home State
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the District of Columbia and any state or territory of the U.S. in which an insurance agent maintains his/her principle place of residence or principal place of business and is licensed to act as an insurance agent
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Actual Cash Value (ACV)
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the cost to replace an item or property at the time of loss, minus depreciation
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Replacement Cost
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the cost to replace a damaged or destroyed item of property, w/out deducting depreciation
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Valued Policy Law
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if total loss by a covered peril to a building structure, mobile home, or manufactured housing unit, the insurer must pay the amouynt provided in the policy for whyich the premium has been paid
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Coinsurance
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lower rates for insureds who insure a high percentage of the value of the subject property
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Coinsurance Clause
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requires insured to pay part of loss if coverage is less than the specified percentage of the value of the property at the time of loss Loss x (Limit of Insurance/Value of Property x Coinsurance %) = Loss Settlement
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Specific Insurance
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each property named and covered for a separate amount
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Blanket Insurance
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single amount of coverage applies to ANY loss of injury up to the single amount
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Aggregate Limit
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a type of policy limit which limits coverage to a specified total amount for all losses occuring w/in the policy period
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Franchise Deductible
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no payment is made until loss equals or exceeds proscribed amount, then the loss is paid in full
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Alien
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insurer other than a domestic or foreign insurer
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WPMLU
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Workers Comp, PIP, Med Pay, Liability, Uninsured Motorists
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Unauthorized Insurer
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one not authorized by the department to transact insurance in this state