Personal Financial Stewardship – Flashcards

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Inflation reduces the buying power of a dollar
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True
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Career planning is the part of the ____ component of financial planning
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obtaining
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Most financial records should be kept in a safe-deposit box.
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False
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Opportunity cost refers to
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trade-offs when a decision is made
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______ represents amounts owed to others
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Liabilities
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A personal cash flow statement presents
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income and payments
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An example of liquid asset would be a
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checking account
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The financial step in the financial planning process is to
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evaluate and revise your actions
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Personal financial planing starts by creating a plan of action
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False
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Savings and investment programs are the main method for achieving financial goals
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True
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A major purpose of personal financial planning is future economic security
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True
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A budget deficit exists when actual spending exceeds projected spending.
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True
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Assets represent amounts owed to others that must be paid within the next year.
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False
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A personal balance sheet reports the financial position of a person or family on a given date.
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True
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Economics refers to
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the study of wealth
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A financial plan is a list of a family's spending for the next month.
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False
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Definite financial obligations are referred to as
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fixed expenses
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A _____ is a specific plan for spending
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budget
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Financial strategies refer to
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courses of action to achieve financial goals
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Spending less than your income will increase your net worth
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True
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a deduction directly reduces the amount of taxes owed.
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False
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The rate of return on a savings account may also be referred to as
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yield
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An exemption refers to
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a reduction from adjusted gross income
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A credit union usually offers a wider range of financial services than a commercial bank.
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False
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A saving account with daily compounding will have higher earnings than an account with quarterly compounding.
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True
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Demand deposits refer to money deposited in savings accounts
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False
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Enrolled agents are IRS auditors who visit people's homes to verify deductions.
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False
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The savings plan that is likely to have a set rate of return
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Certificate of deposit
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A general sales tax is also referred to as an excise tax
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False
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When an IRS agent visits your hoe or office to verify tax records, this is referred as a(n)
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field audit
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A personal check with guaranteed payment is a
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certified check
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Most people mail the full amount owed in federal income tax each April
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False
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_______ is deductible as an itemized deduction
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Mortgage interest
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The fewest financial services would probably be offered by an
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investment company
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Taxable income refers to the amount deducted from a person's pay
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False
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A _______ endorsement is most useful when depositing checks by mail.
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restricitve
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An example of an adjustment to income is
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IRA contributions
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A CD account is a checking account that earns interest
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False
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An example of tax-exempt income is
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interest from municipal bonds
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A quick source of cash is to liquidate savings
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True
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A _____ warranty covers most repairs of a product
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full
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The highest prices for used cars are usually at a
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new car dealer
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National name products usually cost more than store brands or private label items
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True
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The finance charge is the percentage cost (or relative cost) of credit on a yearly basis
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False
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An express warranty is usually in a written form
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True
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A purchasing decision starts with gathering information
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False
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Credit encourages overspending and ties up future income
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True
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When a simple interest is paid back in more than one payment, the method of computing interest is known as the add-on interest method
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False
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Most customer complaints are resolved with the use of a governmental agency or by taking legal action
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False
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Consumer information from business organizations is usually the most objective type of data available to help in a buying decision
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False
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A legally binding decision by a third party is
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arbitration
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A consumer Credit Counseling Service is a
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local, nonprofit organization with thee National Foundation for Consumer Credit
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Which of the following is not one of the five c's of credit
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Climate
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With closed-end credit, the borrower is permitted to take loans on a continuous basis and is billed for partial payments periodically
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False
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An example of open-end credit is
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revolving check credit
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______ are publically supported community law offices that provide legal assistance to consumers who cannot afford their own attorney
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Legal aid societies
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The most common method of calculating the cost of credit is the
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simple interest formula
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An example of closed-end credit is
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installment sales credit
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When leasing a motor vehicle, the capitalized cost refers to the
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price of the vehicle
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With open-end credit, the borrower pays back a one time loan in a specified period of time and with a specified number of payments
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False
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A _______ allows a person to borrow on the paid-up value of a home
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home equity loan
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The special form of homeowner's insurance includes all risks such as loss or damage from floods or earthquakes
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False
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A common advantage associated with home ownership is
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financial benefit
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Financial risks are associated with the purchase of a home
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True
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Most lending institutions believe that person can afford a monthly payment of about ______ percent of gross income less any long-term debts
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35
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In the event of an accident, bodily injury liability coverage protects both individuals in the driver's car and people in other cars for medical expenses
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False
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Driver classification includes information on a person's ______ and is used to set auto insurance rates
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Driving habits
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A higher deductible will reduce the amount paid for collision and comprehensive physical damage coverage
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True
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Legal responsibility for the financial costs of another person's losses or injuries is called
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liability
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Most natural disasters have not caused catastrophic amounts of property loss in the United States and other parts of the world
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False
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Most real estate professionals believe that the most important factor in selecting a home is
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location
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Cooperative housing involves the purchase of an individual living unit in a multiunit complex or building
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False
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Several financial benefits are associated with renting your place of residence
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False
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Most mortgage rates are established by government agencies
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False
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Renter's property insurance would include coverage for
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personal belongings
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The major factor that affects a person's qualification for a mortgage is
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the applicant's credit rating
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Homeowner's insurance covers the cost of living elsewhere while your home is being repaired from a fire
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True
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A lease is mainly designed to protect the rights of the landlord
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False
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Health insurance includes both medical expense insurance and disability income insurance
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False
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Disability income insurance benefits provide for the full replacement of income lost by employees as the result of an accident, illness, or pregnancy.
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True
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Which life insurance provision allows you not to forfeit all accrued benefits?
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Non-forfeiture clause
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What is a method of evaluating the cost of life insurance by taking into account the time value of money?
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Interest adjusted index
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A term insurance policy pays a benefit only if you die during the period that the policy covers.
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True
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Which type of health insurance pays part or all of the surgeon's fee for an operation?
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Surgical expense
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A beneficiary is a person named to receive the benefits from an insurance company.
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True
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Blue Cross and Blue Shield are statewide organizations similar to commercial health insurance companies.
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True
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One of the following is not a method of estimating your life insurance requirements.
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Hard
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A settlement option that provides for payment of life-insurance proceeds in equal periodic installments for a specified number of years after your death is called
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Limited installment payment
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Dread disease and cancer insurance policies are usually good values for most individuals.
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False
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There is a rule of thumb that a good target is life insurance totaling nine to ten times your annual income.
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False
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What form of insurance provides day-in, day-out care for long-term illness or disability?
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Long-term care
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A participating policy has somewhat lower premiums than a nonparticipating policy.
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False
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Hospital expense insurance pays part or all of hospital bills for room, board, and other charges.
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True
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Health insurance plans can be purchased through
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Group health insurance, individual health insurance, COBRA
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Which document is attached to the policy that modifies the coverage?
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Rider
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Which health insurance plan is administered by each state within certain broad federal requirements and guidelines?
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Medicaid
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Universal life insurance is essentially a term policy with a cash value
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True
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Which health program is perhaps the best-known government health program?
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Medicare
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There is no relationship between safety and risk when choosing an investment
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False
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An emergency fund is an amount of money that can be obtained quickly in case of immediate needs
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True
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The record date is the date when a stockholder must be registered on the corporation's books in order to receive dividend payments
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True
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Which of the following investments would have the greatest potential for safety?
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Government bonds
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When stocks are traded between investors, they are traded in the _____________ market.
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?
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Who elects a corporation's board of directors?
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Common stockholders
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A government security issued in minimum units of $100 with 4-week, 13-week, 26-week, or 52-week maturities is called a
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Treasury bill
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Corporations sell common stock to finance their business start-up costs and help pay for expansion and their ongoing business activities.
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True
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Which of the following statements is false?
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Asset allocation eliminates the risk associated with an investment program. Correct
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A stock that follows the business cycle of advances and declines in the economy is called a(n) ______________ stock
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Cyclical
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A corporation must pay dividends to stockholders.
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False
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A feature that enables preferred stock investors to receive omitted dividends is called a _____________ feature.
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Cumulative
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A bond that may provide tax-free interest income is called a
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municipal bond
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A line of credit is a long-term loan that is approved before the money is actually needed.
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False
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Churning occurs when the stockholder converts preferred stock to common stock.
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False
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The book value for a share of stock is determined by deducting all liabilities from the corporation's assets and dividing the remainder by the number of outstanding shares of common stock.
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True
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A stock split
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enables management to bring a stock's price into an "ideal" price range.
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Long-term objectives are defined as objectives that can be accomplished within one year.
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False
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A mortgage bond is sometimes referred to as a secured bond.
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True
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The current yield for a bond
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is determined by dividing the annual interest amount by a bond's current market price
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A handwritten will that you prepare yourself is called a ___________ will.
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holographic
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A living trust is a trust established by your will that becomes effective upon your death.
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false
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Some mutual funds charge 12b-1 fees to defray the cost of
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advertising and marketing of the mutual fund
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A family of funds exists when one investment company manages a group of mutual funds.
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true
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Under what retirement plan does your employer make nontaxable contributions to the plan for your benefit and reduce your salary by the same amount?
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401(k)
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You can't predict exactly how much money you will need when you retire.
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True
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Payments made to a fund's shareholders that result from the sale of securities in the fund's portfolio are called
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capital gains distributions
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Generally, there are a number of purchase options for fund investors.
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true
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An investor who wants a tax-free investment would choose a(n) __________fund.
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municipal bond
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A document that prospective mutual fund investors receive is called a(n)
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prospectus
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A defined-contribution plan does not guarantee any particular benefit at retirement.
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true
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Shares in a close-end mutual fund are issued by the investment company only when the fund is organized.
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true
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The major reasons why investors purchase mutual funds are professional management and diversification.
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true
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Which type of trust is appropriate for couples who do not yet have enough assets to need a credit-shelter trust?
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Disclaimer
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An executor cannot be a family member or a friend.
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false
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A mutual fund in which new shares are issued and redeemed by the investment company at the request of investors is called a(n) ___________ fund.
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Open-end
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Trusts can be
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revocable or irrevocable
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Typically, a management fee for a mutual fund ranges between 3 and 5 percent of the total dollar amount invested.
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false
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Social Security is an important source of retirement income for most Americans.
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true
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The first step in retirement planning is to
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analyze your current assets and liabilities
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