Paterson’s English 1102 poetry terms (Final Exam): Georgia Highlands College- Floyd Campus
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what suggested by a word apart from what it literally means.
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connotation
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words direct and literal meaning.
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denotation
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word choice
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diction
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the person who us the voice of the poem. not necessarily the author.
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speaker
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lines
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stanza
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verse narrative originating
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ballad
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lyric in sorrowful mood that takes death as its primary subject
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elegy
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relatively short poem in which the speaker expresses thoughts and feelings in first person.
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lyric
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poem that tells a story
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narrative
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fixed verse from consisting of 14 lines usually in iambic pentameter
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sonnet
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repetition of usually initial consonant sound through a sequence of words.
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alliteration
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unrhymed iambic pentameter ex.) Frosts "mending wall"
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blank verse
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2 consecutive lines.
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couplet
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a rhyme that comes at the end of a line
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end rhyme
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a line of a verse that contains or concludes a complete clause
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end-stopped line
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running over one line over the next without stop
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enjambment
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pure rhyme, words begin two different letterbox end with the same vowels.
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exact rhyme
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poetry that does not have regular patterns or meter and rhyme .
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free verse
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most common meter of poetry written in english construct iambic pentameter.
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iambic pentameter
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a pair of words that rhyme within and across adjacent lines
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internal rhyme
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measured pattern of rhythmic accents or stressed and unstressed syllable
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meter
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cease the day
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carpe diem
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pity sadness
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pathos
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the attitude a literary work takes towards its subject
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tone
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brief often implicit and indirect reference to something outside.
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allusion
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addressing an inanimate object or person who is absent or deceased
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apostrophe
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a figure of speech using exaggeration or is an overstatement
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hyperbole
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situation or statements with a difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant
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irony
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two unlike things compared
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metaphor
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words that captures or approximates the sound it describes
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onomatopeia
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treating something non-human as a person
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personification
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direct, explicit comparison usually using words like or as.
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simile
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makes its point by self-consciously downing its real emphasis
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understatement
