Oxford Latin Course Ch. 1 – 12 Vocabulary – Flashcards
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possum, posse, potuī
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I can, I am able
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exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
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I wait for
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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I save
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timeō, timēre, timuī,
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I fear, I am afraid
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reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum
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I return, give back
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relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
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I leave behind
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vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
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I turn
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coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectum
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I hurl
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hasta, -ae f.
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the spear
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porta, -ae, f.
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the gate
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mūrus, -ī, m.
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the wall
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māter, mātris, f.
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the mother
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mors, mortis, f.
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the death
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mortuus, -a, -um
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dead
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sōlus, -a, -um
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alone
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territus, -a, -um
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terrified
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incolumis, incolume
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safe, unharmed
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bene
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well
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hīc
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here
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hūc
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to here, hither
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-que
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and
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circum + acc
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around
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ē/ex + abl.
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out of, from
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convocō, convocāre, convocāvī, convocātum
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I call together
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nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
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I sail
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oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum
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I attack
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pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
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I fight
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dēfendō dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
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I defend
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occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum
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I kill
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resistō, resistere, restitī
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(+dat.) I resist
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vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
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I conquer
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
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I take
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī fugitum
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I flee
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iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
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I throw
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īra -ae, f.
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the anger
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pugna, -ae, f.
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the fight
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canis, canis, c.
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the dog
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comes, comitis, c.
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the comrade
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frāter, frātris, m.
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the brother
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nāvis, nāvis, f.
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the ship
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pater, patris, m.
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the father
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prīnceps, prīncipis, m.
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the prince
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rēx, rēgis, m.
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the king
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urbs, urbis, f.
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the city
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cārus, -a, -um
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dear
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fortis, forte
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brave
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omnis, omne
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all
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fortiter
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bravely
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ā/ab + abl.
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from
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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I ought, I must
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doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
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I teach
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iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
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I order
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cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum
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I decide
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dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum
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I send away
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lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum
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I play
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scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
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I write
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cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
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I desire, I want
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eō, īre, iī, itum
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I go
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exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
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I go out
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iānua, -ae, f.
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the door
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littera, -ae, f.
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the letter
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domus, -ūs f.
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the home
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magister, -ī, m
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the master
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ego mē (acc.)
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I me
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tū tē (acc.)
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you you
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celeriter
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quickly
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dīligenter
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carefully, hard
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iterum
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again
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prope + acc.
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near
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itaque
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and so
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nec/neque ... nec/neque
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neither ... nor
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clāmat clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum
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he/she shouts
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dat dō, dāre, dedī, datum
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he/she gives
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rogat rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
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he/she asks
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spectat spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
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he/she watches
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iacet iaceō, iacēre, iacuī
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he/she lies (down)
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respondet respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
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he/she answers
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dīcit dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
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he/she says
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emit emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptum
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he/she buys
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pōnit pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
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he/she places, puts
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trādit trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
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he/she hands over
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advenit adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventum
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he/she arrives
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facit faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
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he/she makes he/she does
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hortus, -ī m.
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the garden
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ūnus, -a, -um
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one
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duo, duae, duo
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two
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trēs, tria
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three
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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bonus, -a, -um
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good
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malus, -a, -um
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bad
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statim
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at once
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quid?
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what?
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cum + abl.
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with
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in + abl.
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in, on
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per + acc.
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through, throughout
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nec/neque
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and not, nor
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adest adsum, adesse, adfuī
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he/she is present
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cūrat cuūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
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he/she cares, look after
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accēdit accēdō accēdere, accessī, accessum
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I approach
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prōcēdit prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum
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he/she goes forward
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surgit surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum
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he/she rises
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dormit dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
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he/she sleeps
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venit veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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he/she comes
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magnus, -a, -um
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great, big
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miser, misera, miserum
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miserable
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multus, -a, -um
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much, many
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cūr?
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why
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diū
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for a long time
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iam
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now, already
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lentē
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slowly
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saepe
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often
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tandem
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at last
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amīcus, -ī, m.
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the friend
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lūdus, -ī, m.
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the school
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eōs, eās
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them (acc. pl.)
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ille, illa
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he,she
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quod
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because
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ubi
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when
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manet maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
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he/she stays, waits
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sedet sedeō, sedēre, sēdī sessum
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he/she sits
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videt videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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he/she sees
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ascendit ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum
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he/she climbs
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cadit cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum
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he/she falls
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currit currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
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he/she runs
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dūcit dūco, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
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he/she leads
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inquit
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he/she says
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mittit mitto, mittere, mīsī, missum
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he/she sends
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redit redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
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he/she returns
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audit audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
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I hear
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terra. -ae f.
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the earth, land
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cibus, -ī m.
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the food
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colōnus, -ī m.
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the farmer
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fīlius, -ī m.
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the son
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ager, -ī, m.
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the field
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puer, ī, m.
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the boy,child
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ānxius, -a, -um
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anxious
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eum, eam
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him, her (acc.)
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ad
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to, towards
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nam
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for
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iuvat iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
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he/she helps
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laudat laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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he/she praises
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nārrat nārro, nārrāre, nārravī, nārrātum
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he/she tells
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parat parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
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he/she prepares
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portat portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum
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he/she carries
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salūtat salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum
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he/she greets
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vocat vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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he/she calls
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aqua, -ae f.
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the water
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fābula, -ae f.
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the story
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fīlia, -ae f.
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the daughter
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via, -ae f.
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the road, way
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īrātus, īrāta, īrātum
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angry
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subitō
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suddenly
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in
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in, into
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ambulat ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
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he/she walks
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cēnat cenō, cenāre, cenāvī, cenātum
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he/she dines
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festīnat festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum
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he/she hurries
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intrat intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum
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he/she enters
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labōrat labōrō, laborāre, laborāvī, laborātum
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he/she works
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casa, -ae, f.
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the house, cottage
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cēna, -ae f.
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the dinner
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fēmina, -ae f.
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the woman
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puella, -ae f.
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the girl
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fessus, fessa, fessum
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tired
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laetus, laeta, laetum
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happy
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parātus, parāta, parātum
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ready
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mox
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soon
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nōn
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not
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et
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and
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sed
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but
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gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum + abl
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I rejoice I rejoice in
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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I have
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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I warn, advise
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taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
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I am silent
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bibō, bibere, bibī
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I drink
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cōnscendō, cōnscendere, cōnscendī, cōnscēnsum
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I board (a ship)
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accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
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I receive
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conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
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I come together, meet
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īnsula, -ae, f.
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the island
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equus, equī, m.
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the horse
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vir, virī, m.
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the man
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labor, labōris, m.
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the work, hardship, suffering
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nox, noctis, f.
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the night
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uxor, uxōris, f.
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the wife
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novus, -a, -um
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new
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parvus, -a, -um
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small
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paucī, -ae, -a
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few
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tacitus, -a, -um
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silent
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tōtus, -a, -um
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whole
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ingēns, ingentis
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huge
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sīc
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thus
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inter + acc.
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among, between
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habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum
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I live, dwell
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ōrō, orāre, orāvī, orātum
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I pray, beg
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quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
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I ask, seek
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quiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī, quiētum
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I rest
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tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
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I lift, raise
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nauta, -ae, m.
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the sailor
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silva, -ae, f.
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the wood
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unda, -ae, f.
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the wave
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caelum, -ī, n.
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the sky, heaven
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perīculum, -ī, n.
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the danger
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saxum, -ī, n.
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the rock
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verbum, -ī, n.
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the word
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clāmor, clāmōris, m.
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the shout
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homō, hominis, c.
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the man, human being
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lītus, lītoris, n.
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the shore
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mare, maris, n.
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the sea
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mōns, montis, m.
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the mountain
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dē + abl.
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down from
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sub + abl.
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under
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aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum
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I build
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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I wander; I err, am wrong
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imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum
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(+dat.) I order
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stō, stāre, stetī, statum
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I stand
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cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
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I get to know, learn
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occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursum
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(+dat.) I meet
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ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
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I show
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succurrō, succerrere,succurrī, succursum + dat.
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I help
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inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
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I find
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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
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I carry, bear
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fāma, -ae, f.
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the fame, report, reputation
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patria. -ae, f.
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the fatherland
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rēgina, -ae, f.
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the queen
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somnus, -ī, m.
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the sleep
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ventus, -ī, m.
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the wind
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bellum, -ī, n.
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the war
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cōnsilium, ī, n.
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the plan
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templum, ī, n.
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the temple
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vīnum, ī, n.
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the wine
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arma, armōrum, n.pl.
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the arms, weapons
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castra, castrōrum, n.pl.
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the camp
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collis, collis, m.
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the hill
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hostis, hostis, c.
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the enemy
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nōmen, nōminis, n.
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the name
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nōmine
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by name, called
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nōtus, -a, -um
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known
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ignōtus, -a, -um
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unknown
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semper
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always
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dum
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while
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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I love
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dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātum
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I despair
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placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum + dat
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I please
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mihi placet
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it pleases me, I decide
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petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
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I seek, pursue, make for
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perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectum
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I carry out
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animus, -ī, m.
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the mind
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deus, deī, m.
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the god
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dea, deae, f.
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the goddess
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nūntius, ī, m.
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the messenger, the message
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oculus, -ī, m.
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the eye
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imperium, -ī, n.
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the order
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amor, amōris, m.
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the love
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hiems, hiemis, f.
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the winter
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commōtus, -a, -um
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moved
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tantus, -a, -um
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so great
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trīstis, trīste
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sad
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fēlīx, fēlīcis
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lucky, happy
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infēlīx, infēlīcis
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unlucky, ill-starred
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etiam
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even, also
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ibi
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there
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intereā
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meanwhile
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nunc
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now
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ante + acc.
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before
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post + acc.
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after
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aut ... aut
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either ... or
