OPP: Principles of Osteopathic Medicine – Flashcards
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Principle 1: The body is a
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UNIT (component parts linked by fascia, benefits whole organism)
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Principle 2: What are reciprocally related?
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Structure and Function
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Principle 3: The body possess what?
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self-regulatory mechanisms (Ex. Neuronal reflex mechanisms, carotid sinus, baroreceptors)
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Principle 4: The body has the inherent capacity to
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defend + repair itself (physician = enabler/facilitator)
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Principle 5: disease may ensue when?
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normal adaptability disrupted/environmental changes overcome body's capacity for self-maintenance
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Principle 6: Rational treatment is based on?
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previous principles (When you know musculoskeletal components of disease, manipulation appreciated)
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Principle 7: maintenance of health is essentially based on?
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Movement of body fluids ("rule of the artery is supreme")
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Principle 8: What plays a crucial role in controlling the fluids of the body?
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nerves
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Principle 9: Somatic components to disease are not only manifestations of disease but also are factors that contribute to maintenance of the ?
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diseased state (T5-T9 (LT strain, stomach issue, RT strain gallbladder issue)
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Quote: what is OM
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"Osteopathic medicine is first and foremost a medical philosophy, not a modality of treatment"
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August 1828
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Birth of ATS, Lee County, VA
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1838
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suboccipital release on swing
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1874
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ATS Osteopathic banner to wind: philosophy proposed
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1892
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ATS opens 1st American School of Osteopathy in Kirksville, MO
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1864
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3 kids die of meningitis
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June 22, 1874
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ATS broke away from MD
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1910
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flexner report, study on DO medicine
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1917
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ATS dies at 89
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1918-1919
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Swine Flu Pandemic, success of DOs using OMT
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WW1/WW2
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DOs stay home, inc reputation
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1961/1962
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Lose CA
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1896
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Vermont first state to license DOs
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1897
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ATS autobiography
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1899
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ATS philosophy of osteopathy
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1918
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Fryette publishes principles
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1929
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pharmacology added to DO schools
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1953
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london bus study: standing fare live 2x longer than sitting drivers 1st principle set
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1960
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six stable DO schools
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1966
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- Dallas Bed Rest Study: 3 weeks in bed. Initially 8-week retrain; later 6-months - Military accepts DOs as equals to MDs
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1969
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Michigan establishes state-supported Osteopathic school
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1973
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mississippi last state to license DOs
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1985
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DOs certified in all specialties
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June 2015
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34 schools, 43 locations
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OMT goals
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- relief pain, dec symptoms - inc fn, movement, blood supply/nutrition to affected areas - good return flow via lymph/venous sys - remove impediments to normal nerve transmission
