Ofloxacin C18H20FN3O4 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Alice Rees

Molecular Formula C18H20FN3O4
Average mass 361.367 Da
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 571.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 299.4±30.1 °C
Molar Refractivity 91.1±0.4 cm3
Polarizability 36.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 70.3±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 244.0±5.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      250-257 °C (Decomposes) LKT Labs
      [O2144]
      ,
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2146]
      225 °C LKT Labs
      [O2144]
      ,
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2146]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2146]
      253.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16660
      218-220 °C Oakwood 097613
      270-275 °C LabNetwork LN00193453
    • Experimental LogP:

      0.838 Vitas-M STL047996, STK256723
    • Experimental Solubility:

      10 mM in DMSO MedChem Express HY-B0125
      DMSO 0.4 mg/mL; Water <1 mg/mL MedChem Express HY-B0125
      Slightly soluble in water. LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
      Water(25mg/mL) LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      22-42/43-68 LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
      H302 H317 H334 LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
      None LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
      Xn LKT Labs
      [L1786]
      ,
      [O2144]
      ,
      [O2146]
    • Target Organs:

      Topoisomerase inhibitor TargetMol T0902
    • Drug Status:

      approved BIONET-Key Organics KS-5011
    • Compound Source:

      synthetic Microsource
      [01502044]
    • Bio Activity:

      Antibacterial MedChem Express HY-B0125
      Antibacterial agent; Antiseptic; Zerenex Molecular
      [ZBioX-0581]
      Anti-infection MedChem Express HY-B0125
      Anti-infection; MedChem Express HY-B0125
      DNA Damage/DNA Repair TargetMol T0902
      Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. MedChem Express
      Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.; Target: DNA gyrase ; Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. MedChem Express HY-B0125
      Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.;Target: DNA gyrase Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. In vitro it has a broad spectrum of activity against aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, although it is poorly active against anaerobes [1]. Ofloxacin, like other 4-quinolones, is unusual among front line drugs available to treat bacterial infections since it affects bacterial DNA synthesis, rather than cell wall or protein synthesis [2].Ofloxacin (20 mg/kg), norfloxacin (40 mg/kg), pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (40 mg/kg)and ciprofloxacin (50 mg/kg) were administered by gavage twice daily for three consecutive weeks. 6 weeks after treatment, the test animals were euthanised and Achilles tendon specimens were collected. A computer monitored tensile testing machine was utilised for biomechanical testing. The mean elastic modulus of the control MedChem Express HY-B0125
      Topoisomerase TargetMol T0902

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 571.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 90.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 299.4±30.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.670
Molar Refractivity: 91.1±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 7
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.84
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.84
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.08
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 73 Å2
Polarizability: 36.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 70.3±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 244.0±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -2.00

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 573.54 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 317.69 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.82E-013 (Modified Grain method)
 Subcooled liquid VP: 3.6E-010 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 6.762e+005
 log Kow used: -2.00 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aliphatic Amines-acid
 Vinyl/Allyl Ketones-acid
 Vinyl/Allyl Ethers-acid

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.16E-021 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.280E-019 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -2.00 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -19.324 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 17.324
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : -0.3081
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0000
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.9696 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 2.8160 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.1754
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0000
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -3.7177
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.8E-008 Pa (3.6E-010 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 17.324
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 62.5 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.18E+004 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1 
 Mackay model : 1 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 330.3014 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.032 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 23.315 Min
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 1.374000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.834 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 20.017 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 44.44
 Log Koc: 1.648 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -2.00 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.16E-021 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 9.595E+017 hours (3.998E+016 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.047E+019 hours (4.361E+017 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.85 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 8.52e-011 0.748 1000 
 Water 49.5 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 50.4 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0962 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.17e+003 hr




 

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