Occupational Therapy Intervention for COPD – Flashcards

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Dressing
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Set up, loose clothing, avoid socks with elastic, shawl vs. sweater, slip on shoes vs. tie, avoid elaborate outfits, put LE clothing on all at once
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Grooming
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Avoid aerosol products, avoid elaborate hair/makeup
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Hygiene
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Avoid aerosols, body poof, hand held shower, bath bench, perform in segments
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EC/Work Simplification
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- Plan day - Prioritize efforts - Pacing - Position tools
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Breathing Techniques
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- Pursed lip breathing - Diaphragmatic breathing
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Training Aides
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- Blowing bubbles (pursed lip breathing) - Holding pulse oximeter to monitor percentage
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Body Mechanics
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Relax: - Guided imagery - Progressive muscle relaxation - Lift with legs not back - Rolling walker, electric w/c - Push instead of pull - Posture
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Postural Drainage
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For middle and lower sections of the lungs the chest is higher that the patients head. For upper sections of the lungs the patient should be sitting at a 45 degree angle. All positions require pillows to achieve desired height.
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Chest Percussion
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With cupped hands move quickly and rhythmically across the patient's back
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Other Interventions
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- Nutrition - Sexuality - Psychosocial/Spiritual - Lifestyle Changes - Community Involvement
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