NYCPM-Indi-final – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersLIPID ENVELOPE INACTIVATED BY ETHER OR LOW CONCETRATIO OF DETERGENT |
| ARBOVIRUSES |
| ARTHROPOD-BORNE VIRUSES |
| ARBOVIRUSES |
| DOES NOT INACTIVATED BY LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF DETERGENT |
| IS REOVIRUS |
| ICOSAHEDRAL, ENVELOPED, SINGLE STRANDED WITH + STRANDED RNA GENOME |
| TOGAVIRUSES |
ICOSAHEDRAL, ENVELOPED, SINGLE-STRANDED WITH (+) STRANDED RNA GENOME |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| ORBIVIRUSES AND COLTIVIRUSES FAMILY |
| REOVIRUS |
NON-ENVELOPED, ICOSAHEDRAL (DOUBLE LAYER OF CAPSID), DOUBLE STRANDED RNA VIRUSES, 10 SEGMENT IN GENOME |
| REOVIRUS |
HELICAL SYMMETRY ENVELOPED (VIRAL PARTICLE IS SPHERICAL) SINGLE STRANDED WITH PRIMARILY NEGATIVE STRANDED RNA GENOME 3 SEGMENT IN GENOME |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| GENOME REASSORTMENT-AMBISENSE |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| UNUSUAL CYCLE |
| FOR HUMAN ARTHROPOD CYCLE |
| UNUSUAL CYCLE |
| HUMAN IS TYPICALLY "DEAD-END" HOST |
IN SUMMER MONTHS WHEN ARTHROPODS BREED I.E MOSQUITOES, TICKS. ARTHROPOD VECTOR PICKS UP VIRUS FROM HOST WITH VIREMIA -->IN VECTOR USUALLY PERSISTENT BUT IN ANIMAL HOST THE VIRUS INFECTION MIGHT BE PERSISTENT OR LYTIC; THEREFORE SOMETIMES THE HOST IS DEAD-END HOST SUCH AS THE HUMAN HOST. |
| ARTHOPOD |
AMONG THE RARE VIRUSES DOCUMENTED TO DO THIS IS DENGUE AND YELLOW FEVER VIRUSES ( AND POTENTIALLY CHIKUNGUNYA & ST. LOUIS ENCEPHAL
|
WESTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS (WEE)-WEST MISSISIPPI RIVER
|
| ALPHAVIRUSES |
| EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS (EEE): EASTERN U.S CARIBBEAN |
| ALPHAVIRUSES |
| CHIKUNGUNYA: S. AMERICA AND W. AFRICA CAUSES A CRIPPLING ARTHRITIS" THAT WHICH BENDS UP IN" SWAHILI |
| ALPHAVIRUSES |
| ROSS RIVER VIRUS: IN AUSTRALIA AND S. PACIFIC |
| ALPHAVIRUSES |
YELLOW FEVER-HEMORRHAGIC FEVER SPREAD BY AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO
|
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
YELLOW FEVER-JAUNDICE GI HEMORRHAGE-BLACK VOMIT (COFFEE-GROUND EMESIS).
|
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| YELLOW FEVER: COUNCILMAN BODY (HYALINE BODY) |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| PREVENTABLE BY VACCINE |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
DENGUE FEVER (BREAKBONE FEVER)-FEVER, MYALGIA, RASH LEAD TO DENGUE HEMORRHARIC. MIGHT SEE ECCHYMOSES |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS (ANTIGENICALLY RELATED TO WEST NILE) ENDEMIC TO REGIONS ALONG MISSISSIPPI RIVER. JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS GROUP |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| WEST NILE ENCEPHALITIS (WNV)-ARE IN THE JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS GROUP. |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| TICK BORNE ENCEPHALITIS, OMSK HF VIRUS AND KYASANUR HF VIRUS |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
| HUMAN TO VECTOR TO HUMAN SPEAD |
| YELLOW FEVER VIRUS AND DENGUE FEVER VIRUS AND BOTH SPEAD BY THE AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO. |
| HUMAN TO VECTOR (CULEX MOSQUITO) TO HUMAN |
| S. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS |
FOUND IN BIRDS SPREAD BY MOSQUITOES. VECTOR IS CULEX MOSQUITO |
| FLAVIVIRUSES |
HUMANS ARE DEAD-END HOST (ACCIDENTAL/INCIDENTAL HOSTS). ELDERLY AND IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MORE AT RISK FOR CNS COMPLICATIONS OR ENCEPHALITIS. YOUNG CHILDREN ALSO AT RISK |
| WEST NILE VIRUS (VNV) |
| MILD FEBRILE DISEASE ("NON-SPECIFIC" FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS) CAN LEAD TO FETAL ENCEPHALITIS |
WEST NILE VIRUS (VNV)
|
MOSTLY ARBOVIRUSES CALI ENCEPHALITIS LA CROSSES VIRUS RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS |
| BUNYAVIRUS |
| HANTAVIRUS IS A ROBOVIRUS (RODENT BORNE VIRUS) |
| BUNYAVIRUS |
| CRIMEAN-CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS SPREAD BY CULICOID FLY |
| BUNYAVIRUS |
| SANDFLY FEVER VIRUS |
| BUNYAVIRUS |
| COLORADO TICK FEVER VIRUS (COLTIVIRUS)-WESTERN, NORTHWESTERN U.S AND CANADA |
| REOVIRUS |
| ORBIVIRUSES: AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS AND BLUE TONGUE VIRUSES; ORUNGO NIGERIA AND KEMEROVO VIRUSES FROM RUSSIA AND EGYPT |
| REOVIRUS |
| RHABDOVIRUSES |
| REOVIRUS |
| HELICAL SYMMETRY, ENVELOPED SPHERICAL, SINGLE-STRANDED WITH PRIMARILY NEGATIVE STRANDED RNA GENOME; GENOME IN 3 SEGMENTS |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| GENOME REASSORTMENT-AMBIENSE |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| BUNYAVIRUSES HAVE THE SAME STRUCTURE TO |
| ARENAVIRUSES |
| 2 SEGMENT GENOME-BIPARTITE; PART OF GENOME IS AMBISENSE |
| ARENAVIRUSES |
| SANDY (ARENOSE) APPEARANCE B/C THE VIRUS PARTICLE CONTAINS RIBOSOMES PICKED UP FROM HOST CELL |
ARENAVIRUSES
|
| LONG FILAMENTS (CYCLINDER SHAPE), GENOME IS SINGLE-STRANDED, NEGATIVE-STRAND RNA, ENVELOPED |
| FILOVIRUSES |
| EBOLA VIRUS, MARBURG VIRUS, RESTON VIRUS |
| FILOVIRUSES |
| ENDEMIC TO AFRICA ASSOCIATED WITH MONKEYS ALTHOUGH IT IS BELIEVED THAT THERE IS RODENT RESERVOIR |
| FILOVIRUSES |
| HANTAAN VIRUS CAUSE HEMORRHAGIC NECROSIS KIDNEY AND LETHAL PULMONARY DISEASE HANTA VIRAL INFECTION |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| SIN NOMBRE VIRUS IN NEW MEXICO AREA CAUSE HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME--->PULMONARY EDEMA |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| BLACK CREEK CANAL OF FLORIDA AND BAYOU VIRUS OF TEXAS AND LOUISIANA |
| BUNYAVIRUSES |
| LASSA FEVER, BEST KNOWN HEMORRHAGIC VIRUS |
| ARENAVIRUS |
| LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIONMENINGITIS (LCM)-FLU LIKE-25% CNS SYMPTOMS |
ARENAVIRUS |
| HIGH FEVER, NECK RIGIDITY-EVIDENCE OF MENINGEAL IRRITATION |
| ARENAVIRUS |
| OUTBREAKS HAVE OCCURRED IN URBAN AREAS SUCH AS WASHINGTON. D.C |
| ARENAVIRUS |
BELIEVED THAT THERE IS A RODENT RESERVOIR STARTS WITH MILD FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS |
FILOVIRUSES
|
| SEVERE BLEEDING, WITH KIDNEY AND RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS, MUSCLE ACHES |
| FILOVIRUSES |
SEVERE OR FATAL HEMORRAGIC FEVER LEAD TO DEATH OCCURING IN 50-90% OF CASE DEPENDING ON STRAIN! APPROX. 90% OF INFECTION CAN BE FATAL |
| PROTEIN INFECTIOUS PARTICLE AKA PRIONS, IN WHICH THE INCUBATION PERIODS ARE VERY LONG AND THE CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE DISEASE ARE RELATIVELY SLOW IN PROGRESSION. |
| SLOW "VIRUS" INFECTION |
| ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES (TSE); THE DISEASE APPEARS MANY YEARS LATER |
| PRIONS |
| EQUINE INFECTIONS ANEMIA |
| VISNA (LENTIVIRUS) |
SCARPIE, TRANSMISSIBLE MINK ENCEPHALOPATHY BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE) (MADCOW) DISEASE), CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE OF DEER AND ELK |
| PRION |
SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (JC VIRUS) |
| SLOW VIRUS INFECTION CAUSE BY VIRUS |
| KURU, CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE, VARIAN CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE (ASSOCIATE WITH MADCOW DISEASE AND CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE OF ELK) |
| SLOW VIRUS INFECTION IN MAN CAUSE BY PRION |
| SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE): INVOLVES A DEFECTIVE MEASLES VIRUS |
| CONVENTIONAL SLOW VIRUS |
| SLOW PROGRESSIVE DEMYELINATION OF THE CNS |
| CONVENTIONAL SLOW VIRUS |
| M PROTEIN |
CONVENTIONAL SLOW VIRUS
|
| PROGRESSIVE MULIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (PML): JC VIRUS LEAD TO CNS DEMYELINATION |
| PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (PML) |
