question

When a child takes their first steps alone (12-15 months) and ends at about 3 years

answer

The toddler stage begins:

question

18 months

answer

Anterior Fontanel closes at:

question

4-5 inches/year

answer

1 to 2 year olds height increases:

question

2-3.5 inches/year

answer

2 to 3 year olds height increases:

question

Add the mom and dad's height (cm) and divide it by 2 if a girl then subtract 13 cm and if a boy add 13 cm

answer

Formula to predict how tall a baby will be:

question

Toddlers limbs grow faster than their torso

answer

Proximodistal:

question

It's tougher, they lost water through their skin and any external rashes are cleared

answer

Toddlers skin matures:

question

antibodies develop when they're exposed to viruses/bacteria prone to respiratory infections b/c lots of lymph Lymphatic tissues enlarge (tonsils)

answer

Toddler immune system:

question

At adult levels

answer

Toddler blood cell count:

question

Increase as their chest grows allowing them better chest function

answer

Toddler Respirations:

question

500 mL

answer

How much can a toddler's stomach hold:

question

16 teeth

answer

How many teeth do 2 year olds have:

question

80% of the adult size

answer

How large is the two year olds brain:

question

higher maturity in the left hemisphere (language ability)

answer

Female brain development:

question

higher maturity in the right hemisphere (spacial ability)

answer

Male brain development:

question

They are walking and becoming better at it

answer

Toddlers gross motor movement:

question

They are picking things up

answer

Toddlers fine motor movement:

question

They are far-sighted and have 20/10 by two years old

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Toddlers vision:

question

1300 calories/day

answer

How many calories does a 3 year old need:

question

1000 calories/day

answer

How many calories does a 1 year old need:

question

1.8 grams/kg/day

answer

How much protein do toddlers need:

question

115-125 mL/kg/day

answer

How much fluid do toddlers need:

question

20 grams/day

answer

How much fiber do toddlers need:

question

one year (12 months)

answer

When may toddlers switch to low-fat milk:

question

Two years old

answer

When may toddlers switch to 2% milk:

question

Until they are two years old

answer

To what age should toddlers drink whole milk:

question

One tablespoon of food for every year of age

answer

What is a serving size of food for a toddler:

question

Not getting the correct amounts of food. -Makes toddlers lose focus/energy and they need high calorie foods

answer

Malnutrition:

question

Steadily gaining too much weight and going over the growth curve

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Over-feeding:

question

Do not punish a child for not eating Don't bribe a child with food

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Food refusal and food jags:

question

Serve smaller portions, make it easy for them to handle, allow them choices, avoid empty calories, don't make them finish all their food, allow them to feed themselves, if they "don't like it" then reintroduce it later

answer

What to do when child starts a meal time face off:

question

3 meals and 3 healthy snacks a day

answer

How many meals/snacks should toddlers have a day:

question

10-12 hours a day (at night)

answer

How much sleep should toddlers have a day:

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Never

answer

Should you co-sleep with a child:

question

12-18 months

answer

Duration of Piaget's Tertiary Reactions Substage 5:

question

They are trying new things, object permanence is there, the very beginning of intellectual reasoning

answer

What occurs in Piaget's substage 5:

question

They can walk alone and kneel down

answer

15 months gross motor movement:

question

They can build a tower of 2 blocks, put small things in a bottle, use a cup and scribble

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15 months fine motor movement:

question

They become very expressive, know 4-6 words

answer

15 months language:

question

S-ask for ab object by pointing to it, knows "no", kisses and hugs, can't talk so temper tantrums P- Likes to name things (nose, eyes), blocks board books, baby dolls

answer

15 months social/play:

question

DTap and Hib

answer

Vaccines for 15 months:

question

They can run clumsily and fall often, walk upstairs, jump in place and throw overhand

answer

18 months gross motor movement:

question

They can build towers of 3-4 blocks, turn book pages 3-4 at a time, can use a spoon

answer

18 months fine motor movement:

question

They know at least 10 words, points to objects

answer

18 months language:

question

They know what belongs to them and they do not want to share it

answer

18 months social:

question

Hep A and Pneumococcal

answer

Vaccines for 18 months:

question

19-24 months

answer

Piaget's Sensorimotor Substage 6 duration:

question

The transitional stage, they can begin to imitate things out of sight, trial and error begins, identifies with the same sex parents their main goal is fulfillment of survival and comfort, understanding basic needs

answer

Substage 6:

question

They can walk upstairs alone, kick a ball and runs well

answer

24 months gross motor movement:

question

They can build a tower with 6-7 blocks, turn pages in book one by one, unscrew lids and turn door knobs

answer

24 months fine motor movement:

question

They know 300 words and can speak in 2 word phrases

answer

24 months language:

question

S- They know their own names and know their gender, temper tantrums decrease b/c they can talk to you more P- They like parallel play and have a longer attention span, they like toy kitchens and telephones (adult things)

answer

24 months social/play:

question

"Pre-conceptual" 2-4 years old

answer

Piaget's Pre-operational though Substage one duration:

question

knows one word for an object, time is only current, distance to them is as far as they can see, they are egocentric

answer

Substage 1 Pre-conceptual:

question

They only understand themselves and care about themselves

answer

Egocentric:

question

knowledge of one thing is transferred to another thing

answer

Transductive:

question

focusing on only one way of seeing things

answer

Centration:

question

Giving human like qualities to non human things

answer

animism:

question

Failure to realize that things can go two ways

answer

Irreversibility:

question

Anything can happen if you think it can

answer

Magical thinking:

question

Not being able to tell the difference in the same amount of water in two different sized glasses

answer

Inability to conserve:

question

If they are not learning language well then it is a sign of autism

answer

Autism in Toddlers:

question

Saying the word "clock" and they point to a clock

answer

Syncretic speech:

question

shortcut of speech by saying 1-2 words for a numerous word thing... wanting water so they say "water"

answer

Telegraphic speech:

question

Deafness, cognitive impairment, emotional disturbances, lots of children in the home so they speak for the child

answer

Causes for delays in speech:

question

Anal

answer

What psychosocial stage of Freud's are toddlers in:

question

1.5-3 years old

answer

Duration of Anal stage:

question

Potty training

answer

What is the major conflict of the anal stage:

question

At three years old

answer

When should you start toilet training:

question

Waking up with dry diaper, watching others pee

answer

Signs that toddlers are ready to be potty trained:

question

birth until age 2, we have no morals

answer

Duration of Kohlberg Premoral stage:

question

2-4 years old

answer

Duration of Kohlberg pre-convetional stage:

question

They know someone else is in charge of them, they do the right thing to not get into trouble

answer

Toddler's in Pre-conventional stage:

question

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

answer

What stage of Erikson's are toddlers in:

question

They will have low self-esteem, be excessively defiant, give up too easily, become passive, sneaky, excessively messy

answer

Consequences of Toddler not passing A vs. S/D:

question

FLACC and comfort scale

answer

Ways to assess toddlers pain (2):

question

Faces, legs, activity, crying, consolability

answer

FLACC:

question

1. Protest 2. Despair 3. Denial

answer

Toddlers separated from parents undergo three phases of mourning and grief:

question

This lasts hours and even days, crying continuously

answer

Protest:

question

The toddler mourns, they become quiet and hopeless, less activity

answer

Despair:

question

They become more interested in their surroundings and their mother doesn't matter. It leads to psychological attachment disorders

answer

Denial:

question

They are interested in their own body parts

answer

Toddlers sexual identity at 15 months:

question

They refer to themselves by their own name

answer

Toddlers sexual identity at 21 months:

question

They can distinguish who is a male or female `

answer

Toddlers sexual identity at 2 years:

question

Allow them choices, decide when to pick your battles, remove temptations, no open-ended questions, be consistent with questions, provide a safe play environment

answer

Disciplining a Toddler:

question

The Family

answer

Who is the toddler's chief molder of personality:

question

The diameter of the upper respiratory tract is small

answer

Which physical growth and development change in toddlers places them at risk for airway obstruction?

question

Participate in parallel play

answer

The nurse is teaching a group of mothers about toddlers and their play activities by explaining that toddlers:

question

Use personal flotation devices on the toddler when boating

answer

The nurse, presenting a class on strategies to prevent drowning in toddlers, instructs parents to:

question

"I require my child to sit on the potty until she goes"

answer

Which statement, if made by a parent after attending a teaching session on initiating a toilet training program for toddlers, indicates a need for further teaching?

question

Parental delays in seeking help

answer

When the nurse is assessing a toddler for signs of child abuse, observations of parental behavior may include:

question

Talk in word phrases, and 2 to 3 word sentences

answer

The nurse assessing a 24-month-old toddler expects expressive language to include:

question

Autonomy

answer

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of toddlers?

question

Otitis media

answer

Nurses caring for the toddler population instruct parents that one of the leading causes of visits to health care providers is:

question

1. Weight gain of 4-6 pounds per year 2. bowel control generally occurs before urinary control

answer

Which of the following physical changes are expected during the toddler years?

question

Avoid foods that cause choking, do not use food to bribe, reward or punish the toddler, serve small portions and let the toddler ask for more

answer

The nurse offers interventions to parents to enhance toddlers' nutritional pattern by telling the parents to:

Nursing 219 Toddlers (exam 2) – Flashcards

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