question

definition of nursing

answer

diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and illness.

question

characteristics of a profession

answer

-requires extended education -requires a body of knowledge -provides a specific service -has autonomy -incorporates a code of ethics

question

require a body of knowledge

answer

Nurses are responsible for obtaining and maintaining specific knowledge and skills. -provide care and comfort to emphasize health promotion and illness prevention.

question

Autonomy

answer

scope and standards of practice. -to improve the health and well being of all individuals, communities, and population through the significant and visible contributions of registered nursing using standards based practice.

question

Professional Standards

answer

-ANA code of ethics -Nurse Practice Acts -Nursing Process

question

Nursing process #1

answer

ASSESSMENT -the RN collects data pertinent to the patients health and or situation

question

Nursing process #2

answer

DIAGNOSIS -RN analayzes the assessment data to determine diagnoses or issues

question

Nursing process #3

answer

OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION -The RN identifies expected outcomes for a plan individualized to the patient or situation.

question

Nursing process #4

answer

PLANNING -the RN develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome.

question

Nursing process #5

answer

IMPLEMENTATION -coordination of care -health teaching and promotion -consultation -prescriptive authority and treatment

question

Nursing process #6

answer

EVALUATION -The RN evaluates progress toward attainment of outcomes.

question

Nurse Practice Acts

answer

NPAs regulate the scope of nursing practice and protect public health, safety, and welfare. This protection includes shielding the public from unqualified and unsafe nurses.

question

ANA Code Of Ethics

answer

Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements is a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities that provide quality nursing care; it also outlines the ethical obligations of the profession

question

Professional Roles

answer

Advocate consultant care giver educator researcher

question

Professional Responsibility

answer

Provide care and comfort and to emphasize health promotion and illness prevention.

question

Nursing Process vs Nursing Theory

answer

Nursing PROCESS is systematic steps for delivery of nursing care. A Theory is a set of concepts, definitions and assumptions that explain a phenomenon. Theory generates nursing knowledge for use in practice. A nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care

question

Nursing Theory Related to Culture

answer

Leininger Framework-With this transcultural care theory, caring is the central and unifying domain for nursing knowledge and practice. GOAL-Provide care consistent with nursing's emerging science and knowledge with caring as central focus

question

Nursing Theory Related to Systems

answer

neuman FRAMEWORK-Stress reduction is goal of systems model of nursing practice. Nursing actions are in primary, secondary, or tertiary level of prevention. GOAL-Help individuals, families, and groups attain and maintain maximal level of total wellness by purposeful interventions

question

Nursing Theory Related to caring

answer

nightingale FRAMEWORK-Nurse manipulates patient's environment to include appropriate noise, nutrition, hygiene, light, comfort, socialization, and hope.

question

Nursing Theory Related to Health Promotion

answer

peplau Goal-Develop interaction between nurse and patient Framework- Nursing is a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process. Nurses participate in structuring health care systems to facilitate interpersonal relationships.

question

Chamberlain college of nursing philosophy

answer

Dynamic, holistic process that projects a person's perceived state of wellness. Health promotion, wellness, restoration and revitalization activities influence a person's level of health and energy. Optimal health implies the achievement of the highest level of natural balance in all spheres throughout the entire life continuum spheres throughout the entire life continuum.

question

Who Definition of health

answer

"state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"

question

CLINICAL MODEL

answer

TRADITIONAL MEDICAL MODEL. PATIENT SEEKS MED CARE WITH SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DX. defined by absence of signs and symptoms of illness, even though suspected. Individual may not seek preventative care or waits too long, until they are very ill. Conventional model of the discipline of medicine

question

ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL

answer

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MODEL. defined by ability to perform social roles with work, family, and based on performance by societal standards. This is the model is basis for occupational health evaluations, school, and physician -excused absences.

question

ADAPTIVE MODEL

answer

ILLNESS OCCURS IF A PERSON FAILS TO ADAPT. defined by peoples ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes. This model has become more accepted by American culture

question

eudaimonistic model

answer

defined by exuberant well-being indicating optimal health. It emphasizes interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning.

question

Health Belief Model

answer

addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The health belief model helps you understand factors influencing patients' perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan care that will most effectively assist patients in maintaining or restoring health and preventing illness

question

Health Promotion Model

answer

The health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Pender was designed to be a "complementary counterpart to models of health protection" . Health promotion is directed at increasing a patient's level of well-being. --The model focuses on the following three areas: (1) individual characteristics and experiences, (2) behavior-specific knowledge and affect, and (3) behavioral outcomes.

question

Domain

answer

central concepts or beliefs of a discipline

question

Domains of Health A

answer

a. Biological - genetic characteristics that influence health

question

Domains of Health B

answer

B. Sociological - Cultural, community, family influences

question

Domains of Health C

answer

C. Psychological - Mental health, attitude

question

Domains of Health D

answer

D. Spiritual - Values and beliefs

question

Domains of Health E

answer

E. Environmental - physical surrounding

question

Domains of Health F

answer

F. Sexual - sexual identity, expression, attitudes

question

Internal Variables Influencing Health Beliefs & Practices

answer

Developmental stage Intellectual background Perception of functioning Emotional factors Spiritual factors

question

External Variables Influencing Health Beliefs & Practices

answer

Family practices Socioeconomic factors Cultural background

question

healthy people 2020

answer

National 10 year health promotion for Americans, Assess health risks, public priorities, preparedness and prevention

question

healthy people 2020 overall goals

answer

-Attain longer lives free of preventable diseases -Achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities -Create social and physical environments that promote health -Promote quality of life, health development, and healthy behaviors across all lifespans.

question

primary prevention

answer

i. health promotion and education ii. policy and political advocacy. i.e: nutrition, vaccinations, sanitation; anything to promote healthful behaviors to avoid illness

question

secondary prevention

answer

i. early diagnosis and prompt treatment ii. limit disability. ie: to eliminate disease and prevent further complications. limit disease and prevent death, return to health

question

tertiary prevention

answer

i. restoration and rehabilitation; ii. maximizing capabilities. ie: therapies, maximizing remaining capabilities and capacities.

question

Cognitive learning

answer

Cognitive learning—Strategies and tools to support teaching cognitive-type content include lecture, reading materials, panel discussion, audiovisual materials, programmed instruction, computer-assisted instruction (CAI), and problem-based learning (e.g., case studies and care plans).

question

Psychomotor learning

answer

Strategies and tools used to teach psychomotor skills include demonstration and return demonstration, simulation models, audiovisual materials (e.g., videotapes), and printed materials (especially with photographs and illustrations).

question

Affective learning

answer

Strategies and tools for promoting effective learning include role-modeling, panel discussion, mentoring, one-to-one counseling and discussion, audiovisual materials (e.g., DVDs, streaming video, movies), and printed materials.

question

evidence-based practice

answer

clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences

Nr 222 exam 1 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards