Nomenclature Answers – Flashcards
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H+ |
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Hydrogen (cation +1) |
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Li+ |
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Lithium (cation +1) |
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Na+ |
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Sodium (cation +1) |
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K+ |
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Potassium (cation +1) |
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Ag+ |
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Silver (cation +1) |
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NH4+ |
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Ammonium (cation +1) |
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Be2+ |
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Beryllium (cation +2) |
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Mg2+ |
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Magnesium (cation +2) |
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Ca 2+ |
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Calcium (cation +2) |
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Sr2+ |
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Strontium (cation +2) |
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Ba2+ |
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Barium (cation +2) |
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Cd2+ |
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Cadmium (cation +2) |
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Zn2+ |
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Zinc (cation +2) |
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Pb2+ |
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Lead (cation +2) |
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Ni2+ |
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Nickel (cation +2) |
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B3+ |
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Boron (cation +3) |
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Al3+ |
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Aluminum (cation +3) |
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Bi3+ |
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Bismuth (cation +3) |
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Au3+ |
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Gold (III) or auric (cation 3+) |
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Cu+ |
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Cooper (1) or cuprous (variable valence) |
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Cu2+ |
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Copper (II) or cupric (variable valence cation) |
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Hg2^2+ |
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Mercury (1) or mercurous (variable valence cations) |
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Hg2+ |
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Mercury (II) or mercuric (variable valence cation) |
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Fe2+ |
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Iron (II) or ferrous (variable valence cations) |
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Fe3+ |
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Iron (III) or ferric (variable valence cation) |
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As3+ |
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Arsenic (III) or arsenous (variable valence cation) |
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As5+ |
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Arsenic (V) or arsenic (variable valence cation) |
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Sb3+ |
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Antimony (III) or antimonious (variable valence cation) |
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Sb5+ |
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Antimony (V) or antimonic (variable valence cation) |
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Sn2+ |
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Tin (II) or stannous (variable valence cation) |
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Sn4+ |
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Tin (IV) or stannic (variable valence cations) |
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Pt2+ |
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Platinum (II) or platinous (variable valence cations) |
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Pt4+ |
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Platinum (IV) or platinic |
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Mn2+ |
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Manganese (II) or manganous (variable valence cations) |
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Mn4+ |
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Manganese (IV) or manganic (variable valence cations) |
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Co2+ |
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Cobalt (II_) or cobaltous (variable valence cation) |
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Co3+ |
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Cobalt (III) or cobaltic (variable valence cations) |
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Cr2+ |
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Chromium (II) or chromous (variable valence cations) |
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Cr3+ |
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Chromium (III) or chromic (variable valence cations) |
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Au+ |
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Gold (I) or aurous |
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F- |
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Fluoride (anions -1) |
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Cl- |
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Chloride (anion -1) |
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Br- |
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Bromide (anion -1) |
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I- |
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Iodide (anion -1) |
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H- |
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Hydride (anion -1) |
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CN- |
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Cyanide (anion -1) |
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OH- |
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Hydroxide (anion-1) |
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MnO4^- |
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Permanganate (anion -1) |
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C2H3O2^- |
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Acetate (anion -1) |
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NO2^- |
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Nitrite (anion -1) |
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NO3^- |
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Nitrate (anion -1) |
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SCN- |
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Thiocyanite (anion -1) |
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HCO3^- |
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Hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate (anion -1) |
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HSO3^- |
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Hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite (anion -1) |
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HSO4^- |
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Hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate |
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XO- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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hypo__________ite |
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XO2^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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_____________ite |
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XO3^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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___________ate |
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XO4^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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per___________ate |
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O^2- |
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Oxide (anion -2) |
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S^2- |
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Sulfide (anion -2) |
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O2^2- |
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Peroxide (anion -2) |
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C2O4^2- |
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Oxalate (anion -2) |
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Cr2O7^2- |
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Dichromate (anion -2) |
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CrO4^2- |
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Chromate (anion -2) |
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MoO4^2- |
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Molybdate (anion -2) |
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MnO4^2- |
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Manganate (anion -2) |
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S2O3^2- |
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Thiosulfate (anion -2) |
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CO3^2- |
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Carbonate (anion -2) |
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SO3^2- |
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Sulfite (anion -2) |
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SO4^2- |
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Sulfate (anion -2) |
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PO4^3- |
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Phosphate (anion -3) |
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BO3^3- |
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Borate (anion -3) |
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AsO3^3- |
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Arsenite (anion -3) |
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AsO4^3- |
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Arsenate (anion -3) |
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Fe(CN)6^3- |
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Hexacyanoferrate (III) or ferricyanide (anion -3) |
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Fe(CN)6^4- |
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Hexacyanoferrate (II) or ferrocyanide (anion -4) |