question

A motorist who operates a motor vehicle in the state of nj must carry what three things at all time?

answer

a valid driver license/provisional license/permit, insurance, and vehicle registration cards

question

if you are a legal resident of nj must you be licensed in this state?

answer

yes

question

if you change address how soon must you report this change to the MVC?

answer

within one week after moving

question

if you legally change your name how soon must you report the change to the MVC?

answer

within two weeks

question

a motorist with a valid out of state license who moves to nj must apply for a nj license when?

answer

within 60 days or before the current license expires (whichever is sooner)

question

operators of commercial vehicles such as large trucks and buses complete the same amount of testing as operators of non-commercial vehicles. true or false?

answer

false. they complete more.

question

Individuals who have never had a driver license must completed which program?

answer

the MVC's graduated driver license (GDL) program

question

if you are under 18 do you need parent/guardian consent to get a driver license?

answer

yes

question

how long are GDL/special learner/examination permits valid for?

answer

until all qualifications for a provisional license are met or for two years whichever occurs first

question

all applicants for a nj driver license must provide what?

answer

a full name, current address, social security number, and 6 points of ID verification

question

digital driver licenses (DDL) along with 6 point id verification help to eliminate what?

answer

the prevalence of fraud and abuse

question

what is different about the DDL of drivers under age 21?

answer

it's in vertical format

question

altering a drivers license may result in what?

answer

loss of driving privledges, fine of up to $1000 and/or 6 months imprisonment

question

getting a driver license illegally may result in what?

answer

$200-$500 fine and/or imprisonment for 30-90 days

question

how old must you be to obtain a special learner permit?

answer

16 or older

question

how old must you be to obtain an examination permit?

answer

17 or older

question

how old must you be to obtain a probationary license?

answer

17 or older

question

how old must you be to obtain a basic driver license?

answer

18 or older

question

during what times can't you drive with a special learner permit?

answer

11:01pm and 5:00am

question

during what times can't you drive with an examination permit?

answer

12:01am and 5:00am

question

while driving a special learner or examination permit holder must be accompanied in the front seat by who?

answer

a driver with at least 3 years experience, is 21 or older, and who possesses a valid nj driver's license

question

under what two circumstances do exemptions to the hours rule apply?

answer

Proof of needing to drive for religious or employment reasons.

question

if the student driver commits a traffic offense whose responsibility is it? the student of the instructor/adult supervising driver?

answer

both

question

to obtain a special learner permit how many hours must you spend in behind the wheel instruction in a dual controlled car?

answer

6 hours

question

How many visible, reflective decals, on the license plates of the vehicle (provide by the MVC) must All examination permit and probationary drivers have?

answer

2

question

for how long must you practice unsupervised driving with a probational driver license to obtain a basic driver license?

answer

1 year

question

as an adult (21 or older) how long must your practice supervised driving to obtain a probationary license?

answer

3 months

question

what electronic devices may you use while driving with a special learner permit, examination permit, or probationary driver license?

answer

none, including hands free cell phones

question

what are the passenger limitations of a special learner permit?

answer

Passengers are limited to any parent, guardian or dependant of the special permit holder and one additional passenger.

question

what are the passenger limitations of examination permits and probationary diver licenses?

answer

dependants of the permit holder and one additional person, unless accompanied by a parent/guardian

question

What tests must be passed before a driver can recieve his/her basic drivers license?

answer

vision, written and health

question

Vision Test

answer

The aplicant must have at least 20/50 vision with or without corrrection lenses. For CDL license applicants, the required vision is 20/40 with or without corrective lenses and applicant must be able to distinguish among red, green and amber

question

Written Test

answer

80 percent, or 40 out of 50 questions must be correctly answered

question

Health

answer

All health problems must be told to the examiner, Under federal law, commercial drivers must carry a medical examiner's fitness statement and have it renewed every two years

question

Out of state applicants

answer

Applicants who wish to transfer an out-of-state license are required to take a vision screening. Between 17 and 18 years of age who posses a valid out-of-state license will be given a probationary license for one year and must comply with GDL requirements and restrictions. They must pass all three test and results wil be valid for two years. Applicants from U.S possesions and territories are counted as out-of-state.

question

GDL permit holders under 21

answer

Must have a minimum of six months supervised driving practice prior to road test appointment.

question

GDL permit holders over 21

answer

Must have a minimum of three months supervised driving practice prior to road test appointment.

question

Can appointments for road tests be made over the phone

answer

No. Applicants must got to www.njmvc.gov to schedule an appointment or revisit the driver testing center. This is the same for test retakes.

question

What are the requirements for a test vehichle?

answer

The vehicle/applicant must have -a valid inspection sticker -a valid registration document -a valid insurance ID card for the vehicle (unless covered by BPU or federal DOT regulations) -No obstructions or consoles that prevent the examiner from reaching the foot or parking brakes -a valid permit and be accompanied by a licensed driver (the accompanied driver musst hold a license to operate the type of vehicle for which the applicant has a permit (except a moped)

question

Accompanying driver requirements

answer

The accompanying driver must -remain in the vehicle with the applicant at all times. The vdhicle may not be moved (even in the road test line) without a licensed driver in the vehicle -Have three years or more experience of driving

question

Elements of the road test

answer

-Driving in reverse -Following other vehicles -Nearing corners/intersections -Parking (parallel) -Sitting properly -Starting a vehicle -Steering a vehicle -Stopping at signs -Stopping smoothly -Turning -Turning around -Using the horn -Yielding right-of-way

question

For what reasons would a vehicle be rejected?

answer

-Improper, expired or no inspection sticker -Lack of examiner access to foot brake or parking brake -Any defect or condition that affects the safe operation of the test vehicle such as, but not limited, to; -----Poor brakes (pedal must not fade or go to the floorboard) -----Parking brake doesn't work -----Unsafe tires (smooth, cut, badly worn) -----Vehicle interior is not in reasonably clean condition -----Vehicle failed inspection, and motorist does not bring the Vehicle Inspection Report issued by the inspection station to road test area -----Vehicle not equipped with radical tires or snow tires or chains when road is snow covered -----Fast engine idle (cannot judge speed control) -----Missing seat belts (seat belts are required on all vehicles manufactured after July 1, 1966)

question

For what reasons would a motorcycle/moped be rejected?

answer

-Lack of equiptments required by state regulations -No helmet -Unapproved goggles or face shield -No bell or horn (but not a siren or whistle) that can be heard 100 feet away

question

Seat buckle age restrictions

answer

The motorist driving must always wear his/her seat belt and is responsible for the seatbelts of all in the car under 18. Front seat passengers 18 years or older are responible for themselves.

question

Seat belt exceptions

answer

Anyone who, by medical or state reasons, is not required to wear a seat belt.

question

What percent is the chance of surviving for an individual wearing a seatbelt?

answer

60%

question

Aproved Child Restraint Systems

answer

All child restraint systems built since January 1st, 1981 must be designed to pass through saftey tests. These seats carry a label that gives the date of manufacture that reads: "This child restraint system conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Saftey Standards."

question

Car Seats and Baby's

answer

An infant car seat will protect a baby up to 20 pounds and 26 inches and must be placed in the vehicle facing the rear. A convertable car seat is a larger seat that can be used for an infant or a toddler of up to 40 pounds and 40 inches in height. The seat can be adjusted to recline position and placed in the vehicle backwards for a baby. When the baby ways at least 17 pounds and can sit up well without help, the seat can be adjusted to an upright position and placed in the vehicle facing forward.

question

Child Restraint Law

answer

Children up to age 8 or a weight of 80 pounds must ride in a federally aproved booster or saftey seat in the reat seat of the vehicle. If there is no rear seat, the child must sit in the front seat secured by a saftey booster seat. Children under age 8 and over 80 pounds must be in a rear seat and use a seat belt. If there is no rear seat, the child must be properly belted in the front seat. Fail to comply with this law could result in a $54 fine and court costs.

question

Motorists Checklist

answer

These items must be checked before driving the car; -Backup lights -Brakes -Brake lights -Headlights -Horn -Steering -Tail lights -Tires -Turn signal -WIndshield

question

Snow and Ice

answer

State law requires a motorist to remove snow and/or ice from a vehicle before driving it. Any person who violates this law is subjected to fines of $25 to $75, regardless of whether any snow or ice dislodged from the vehicle.

question

Starting Checklist

answer

-All windows must be clean and nothing should block a motorists vision. -The seat must be adjusted so a motorist can reach all pedals and controlds easily. (For most motorists, the seat may be adjussted so he/she is sitting an arms length from steering wheel. -Inside and outside rearview mirrors should be adjusted. -Seat belts and shoulder harnesses should be fastened so that theu are firm and comfortable. -The vehicle should be in park or neutral gear and the parking brake should be set. -Doors should be locked

question

How much information does a motorist need visually?

answer

More than 95%

question

How does a motorist check his/ her blind spots?

answer

The blind spots are checked by turning his/her head into the outside morrors and the rearview mirror.

question

How should a motorist adjust his/her outside mirrors?

answer

The mirrors should be adjusted so that the motorist can see the tip of the driver-side front door handle in the lowerright of the mirror.

question

Should a motorist depend on his/her rearview mirror?

answer

No.

question

How should the motorist position his/her hands for normal driving? And what does this prevent?

answer

For normal driving, a motorist should grip the steering wheel by the outside rim at the 9 and 3 o'clock positions, keeping his/ her thumb along the face of the wheel. Gripping the steering wheel as described diminishes the risk of hand, wrist or arm injury if the air bag is deployed.

question

How should a motorist complete hand-over-hand steering?

answer

The motorist initiates the turn by pushing the wheel up from the 9 or 3 o'clock position toward 12 o'clock, and the opposite hand crosses over and down to the 9 or 3 o'clock position, as appropriate to provide additional input or to stabilize steering. The original hand then returns to the original start position of 9 or 3 o'clock.

question

What is the hand-over-hand steering method used for?

answer

Hand-over-hand steering is particularly well suited for precision maneuvers, steering through curves, intersection entry and exit, and skid recovery.

question

What does stopping distance depend on?

answer

There is no simple way to tell exactly how long it will take a vehicle to stop at a certain speed. Stopping distance depends on: • Motorist reaction time • Weather and road conditions • Vehicle weight • Brake conditions • Condition and type of tires • Roadway conditions • Speed The faster a vehicle is going, the longer it will take it to stop.

question

What are the two types of brakes?

answer

Conventional drum and disc brake system or an antilock braking system (ABS).

question

How should an ABS be used, and why?

answer

With an ABS, a motorist should not pump the brakes or violently jerk the wheel. An ABS-equipped vehicle may go out of control at only 35 mph if a motorist violently jerks the steering wheel and brake, even on dry pavement.

question

WHat are the three hand signals for stopping and/or turning?

answer

• Stop or slowing down: hand and arm downward, palm facing to the rear • Right turn: hand and arm upward • Left turn: hand and arm straight out

question

What is the horn used for?

answer

A warning signal. It calls attention to what the motorist is doing. Motorists may sound the horn when passing another vehicle when not in a business or residential zone.

question

How far away should a horn be heard?

answer

Under normal conditions, the horn should be able to be heard for at least 200 feet.

question

What is the process of driving in reverse?

answer

To drive in reverse, a motorist's head and body should be turned to the right until he/she can see clearly through the back window of the vehicle without the use of mirrors. The motorist's right hand and arm should be placed over the back of the front passenger seat; the left hand should grasp the top of the steering wheel. This is the position a motorist should be in to reverse in a straight line, with sight seeing correction made as needed. A vehicle should be driven slowly in reverse - typically, walking speed (2 to 4 mph). The motorist should not turn forward until the vehicle is totally stopped.

question

When in reverse, how does the wheel work with turning?

answer

Steering to the left will direct the vehicle to the left. If a motorist does not turn the wheel while in reverse, the vehicle will move straight backward.

question

How far away from the turn must a motorist signal?

answer

State law requires a motorist to get in the proper lane and signal at least 100 feet before making any turn.

question

Before turning a motoist should always do what?

answer

• Use the mirrors to look behind and to both sides for other vehicles (or people) to see if it is safe to turn • Check for less visible vehicles, such as motorcycles, bicycles and mopeds • Signal first (use turn signals or hand signals) and then move into the proper lane. • Slow down before reaching an intersection • Keep a steady speed and follow pavement markings • Always stay in the same lane until the turn is finished • Make sure turn signal is turned off after the turn is completed

question

What is the 3-point turn?

answer

When turning a vehicle around, a motorist should start from the right edge of the road. Choose a safe spot with good visibility in both directions. If there is no other traffic, the motorist should signal left and move forward slowly while turning the steering wheel to the left. The vehicle should be stopped several inches from the left curb or street edge. The motorist should then signal right and back slowly while turning the steering wheel to the right, stopping several inches from the right curb or street edge. The motorist should next move the vehicle forward, signaling left, while turning the steering wheel to the left. Finally, the motorist should straighten out the vehicle's wheel's as it faces in the direction he/she wants to go. This is a complete three point turn.

question

What is another word for a 3-point turn?

answer

A K Turn.

question

Parking facing downhill?

answer

The hand brake should be set and the vehicle's wheels should be turned toward the curb. The vehicle should be in park or, with a manual transmission, in reverse.

question

Parking facing uphill?

answer

When parking a vehicle facing uphill: The hand brake should be set and the vehicle's wheels should be turned away from the curb (up up and away!). The vehicle should be in park or, with a manual transmission, in low.

question

What rules should be followed for a motorist to enter an angled parking space?

answer

• Watch for traffic both ahead and behind. • Signal and begin to slow down. • Make sure the rear of the vehicle will clear the parked vehicles. • Steer sharply into the parking space, and then straighten the wheels centering the vehicle in the parking space. • Shift to park, or reverse if standard transmission, and apply the parking brake.

question

What rules should a motorist follow to back out of an angled parking space?

answer

• Walk around to make sure nothing is in the vehicle's way. • Slowly move the vehicle in reverse and be sure that the lane is clear of traffic. • Tap the horn to warn nearby pedestrians. • When able to see past the tops of vehicles parked next to the vehicle, stop and look again. • Look back and to each side for other motorists. • Remember that the front of the vehicle will swing opposite to the direction of the turn. • Back up slowly while turning until the vehicle's left front wheel passes the rear bumper of the vehicle parked on the left. • Straighten the wheels as the vehicle comes back into the lane of traffic.

question

What are the steps a motorist must follow to properly parallel park?

answer

• Find a parking space that is large enough to fit the vehicle. • Signal for a stop and signal to the right to alert motorists that the vehicle will back up to the right. • Pull up alongside (parallel) about two to four feet from the vehicle in front. • Turn and check to see that the way is clear behind the vehicle before backing up. • Turn his/her body to look out the rear window of the vehicle. Begin backing up slowly for about two feet and turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. • When the front of the vehicle has cleared the rear bumper of the vehicle in front, stop and check the angle. •Make sure the right back wheel has not hit the curb. • Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left while beginning to back up slowly. • Make sure the vehicle can clear its back bumper. • When the vehicle is in line, stop. Be sure not to hit the vehicle in back. • Turn the vehicle's wheels straight, and drive to the center of the parking space. The vehicle's tires should be no more than six inches from the curb.

question

When is the speed limit 25 mph?

answer

School zones, business or residential districts

question

When is the speed limit 35 mph?

answer

Suburban business and residential districts

question

When is the speed limit 50 mph?

answer

Non posted rural roadways

question

When is the speed limit 55 mph?

answer

Certain state highways (as posted) and interstates

question

When is the speed limit 65 mph?

answer

Certain interstate highways (as posted)

question

Where should a driver always slow down?

answer

• On narrow or winding roads • At intersections or railroad crossings • On hills • At sharp or blind curves • Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards • When the road is wet or slippery

question

What is the sage corridors act?

answer

The Safe Corridors law doubles fines on various state highways for a variety of driving offenses, including speeding and aggressive driving.

question

What lines contribute to what kinds of passing?

answer

• Both center lines are solid: No passing allowed. • One center line is broken: Passing is allowed only on the side with the broken line. • Both center lines are broken: Passing is allowed on both sides.

question

When should a motorist not pass?

answer

• On a hill or a curve or at any time he/she cannot see far enough ahead • At a street crossing or intersection • At a railroad crossing • On narrow bridges or in underpasses or tunnels • When a sign prohibits passing or center lines restrict passing • When behind a vehicle that has stopped to let a pedestrian cross

question

What does a motorist have to yield to?

answer

• emergency vehicles: when police cars, fire engines and ambulances are giving warning signs (sirens, flashing lights) • Buses: when re-entering the flow of traffic • postal vehicles: when vehicle is seeking to re-enter the flow of traffic • pedestrians: when in a crosswalk or seeking to cross a road • motorized or mobility-assistance devices: when in a crosswalk or seeking to cross a road • other vehicles that are already in the intersection

question

To keep pedestrians in crosswalks safe, what rules must a motorist abide by? And what are the consequences?

answer

• Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks. (Per N.J.S.A 39:4-36, failure to yield carries a $100 fine, up to 15 days in jail and a 2-point license penalty.). • Watch for pedestrians when turning right on red. • Obey speed limits. • Be sure not to block or park in crosswalks. • Keep the vehicle's windshield clean for maximum visibility. • Be alert for pedestrians at all times. • Be aware of areas where pedestrians are most likely to appear (near schools, town centers, residential neighborhoods, parks). • Never pass another vehicle that has stopped to yield to a pedestrian. • Yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians in a crosswalk, even if they began crossing with a proper signal and they are still in the crosswalk when the signal changes. • Remember that pedestrians are the most vulnerable roadway users -Motorists will be held responsible for maintaining pedestrian safety-

question

What is an intersection? And how must a motorist drive throught it?

answer

An intersection is where two or more roads cross or merge at angles. A single solid white line across a road at an intersection means that a motorist must stop behind the line for a traffic signal or sign.

question

What is a controlled intersection? And how must a motorist drive through it?

answer

An intersection is controlled if there are traffic signals or signs in any direction. A motorist must obey the signals and signs.

question

What is an uncontrolled intersection? And how must a motorist drive through it?

answer

An intersection is uncontrolled when two or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device. A motorist must be very careful when approaching these types of intersections. Most of the time there will be a warning sign prior to reaching the intersection. As a motorist nears a crossroad that is not controlled, he/she must reduce speed and be ready to stop if any traffic is coming from the right or left.

question

How should a motorist enter a turnpike?

answer

• Obey posted advisory speed limits (if any) at the entrance ramp. • Speed up to the flow of traffic when leaving the acceleration lane. • Avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane. • Yield to traffic and enter the right-hand lane when safe.

question

How should a motorist exit a turnpike?

answer

• Start slowing down when entering a deceleration lane. • Obey the posted advisory speed limit of the deceleration lane • When the exit is located on the left of a roadway, look for signs that will direct traffic to the proper lane for exiting. • If you miss an exit, go on to the next one. • Never back up on an exit ramp or deceleration lane.

question

What are weave lanes and how must motorist drive on them?

answer

A weave lane is both an entrance and an exit for an expressway. Traffic may come onto and leave the expressway at the same location. This traffic weave causes conflicts, both for motorists using a weave lane and those on the expressway and entrance ramp (in terms of speed and space adjustments). The motorist entering from the entrance ramp must yield the right-of-way to the motorist leaving the expressway.

question

What should a motorist do if his'her vehicle becomes disabled?

answer

• Pull off as far as possible onto the shoulder or median • Turn on emergency flashers. • Raise the hood to signal for assistance. • Stay in the vehicle and lock the doors. • Ask anyone who stops to go to a phone and call for assistance. • Not get into a stranger's vehicle.

question

How should a motorist drive through contruction areas?

answer

A motorist should always stay alert for construction-area warning signs. When coming across these areas, a motorist should adjust speed and adjust position to maintain space around his/her vehicle.

question

How should a motorist drive through a toll booth?

answer

A motorist should stay alert for toll booth signs and begin reducing speed early, as traffic may be backed up at the booth. Green lights or signals will highlight open booths. A motorist should be aware of EZ Pass booths and lanes, including high- speed EZ Pass lanes. When exiting toll booths, a motorist should search traffic to both sides for merging potential, accelerate smoothly and adjust speed.

question

How should a motorist drive through curves?

answer

It is important for a motorist to adjust steering and speed when approaching a curve in the road because vehicles tend to keep going straight. The best way to enter a curve is to slow down before entering and avoid drifting into another lane. A motorist should always watch for vehicles that may drift into his/her lane as well. Check for Curve Ahead warning signs and recommended speeds.

question

How should a motorist use a 'turn on red' regulation?

answer

Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted, New Jersey law authorizes a right turn on a red light after a motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic. A motorist must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians before turning right at a red light. Difficult-to-see vehicles, such as bicycles and mopeds, may have a green light, so it is important for a motorist to be aware of their presence. Always use a proper turn signal at least 100 feet before making any turn, and cancel the signal after completing the turn.

question

How should a motorist make a right turn at an intersection?

answer

To make a safe right turn, a motorist should approach the intersection as far to the right as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles. The motorist should not swing outward or into another lane while making the right turn. He/ she should drive up to the turn as far to the right as possible, keeping close to the right curb or parked vehicles at the curb. This vehicle positioning prior to a right turn reduces the chance of another vehicle being in the space on the right as the motorist makes the turn. He/she should not swing into the wrong lane while making the turn.

question

If there are two vehicles at an intersection how should a left turn be acomlished?

answer

When two vehicles meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, extra caution must be applied. When safe, each motorist should turn to the left of the center of the intersection.

question

How should a left turn from a one way road to a one way road be acomplished?

answer

Approaching the turn in the left lane, the motorist should turn into the left lane of the road he/she is entering.

question

How should a left turn from a one way road to a two way road be acomplished?

answer

Approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to the center of the road. When turning, the vehicle should not cross lane markings. The motorist should keep to the right of the center line of the road that the vehicle is entering.

question

How should left turns between intersections be acomplished?

answer

Between intersections, solid lines show when not to pass. However, these lines may be crossed with care when entering or leaving driveways in business or residential areas.

question

How should a left turn from a two way road onto a four lane highway be acomplished?

answer

Approach the turn as close to the center line of the right side of the road as possible. Make the turn before reaching the center of the intersection.

question

When must a motorist stop?

answer

• At an intersection with a stop sign • At an intersection with a red light either flashing or illuminated • At an intersection with a yellow light after a green, unless too close to stop safely • When a traffic officer orders the vehicle to stop • When there is a yield sign, and traffic does not permit a safe merge • When a school bus is picking up or letting off children and/or the red lights are flashing • When coming from an alley, private driveway or building • At a bridge span that is about to open for boat traffic • For a blind pedestrian using a white or metallic walking cane, or a trained guide dog, or a guide dog instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog • For a pedestrian in a crosswalk or at an intersection • For a motorized wheelchair or mobility-assistance device in a crosswalk or at an intersection -Single white stop lines show motorists where to stop at stop signs or traffic signals-

question

How must a motorist stop at a railroad crossing?

answer

A motorist must stop at least 15 feet from railroad crossings when there are flashing lights, ringing bells or flag signals. Descending gates or gates that have already been lowered indicate that a train is coming and a motorist must stop. A motorist should never attempt to cross until the gates have been raised and the lights have stopped flashing.

question

When must a motorist stop for school buses?

answer

A motorist must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights. State law requires motorists to stop at least 25 feet away if he/she is traveling on a two-lane road or on a multi-lane highway where lanes are only separated by lines or on a privately maintained road. When traveling on a dual-lane highway, a motorist should slow to 10 mph if on the other side of a safety island or raised median.School buses are equipped with yellow (or amber) and red flashing lights. The yellow (or amber) lights go on before the bus stops, and the red lights go on when it has stopped. However, a motorist should not depend on these lights, however, if driving behind a school bus. They may be malfunctioning. When a bus stops, all motorists traveling behind or approaching it must stop their vehicles at least 25 feet away. A motorist should only proceed after the bus signals have been turned off, and even then, he/she must watch for children. If a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or let off children, a motorist may pass from either direction at a speed of no more than 10 mph.

question

How must a motorist stop for desert trucks?

answer

• Yield the right-of-way to any person who is crossing the roadway to or from the truck. • Watch out for children and be prepared to stop. • Stop, then drive past the truck at a slow speed of no more than 15 mph.

question

How must a motorist act when there is an emergency vehicle in the road?

answer

New Jersey law requires all motorists to yield to emergency vehicles when they sound sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue emergency lights. A motorist should steer to the extreme right of the roadway, stop and wait for the vehicle to pass. Afterward, the motorist should keep at least 300 feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle. Police cars, fire trucks, ambulances or other emergency vehicles have sirens and red lights. Private vehicles operated by volunteer fire and rescue squad members (with emergency vehicle identification) responding to an emergency call use blue lights. A motorist should never park within 200 feet of a fire department vehicle in service or drive over a fire hose unless directed to do so by a fire, emergency rescue or police official.

question

How must a motorist use his/her headlights?

answer

Headlights must be used between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise. Headlights must also be used when visibility is 500 feet or less, when using windshield wipers (during rain, snow and ice) or when encountering fog, mist, smoke or other factors that reduce visibility

question

What are bright headlights used for, and when should they be used?

answer

The bright beam is for open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight. The bright beam helps a motorist see farther ahead and peripherally or at a wider angle. At night, a motorist's pupils are dilated, allowing more light to aid in the ability to see. Bright beams can momentarily blind other motorists by constricting the pupils and should not be used if other vehicles are approaching or when driving behind another vehicle. It can take three to five seconds for a motorist to recover from the glare of approaching high-beam headlights. At a speed of 50 mph, a motorist will have traveled the length of a football field while being unable to see.

question

What are dim headlights used for, and when should they be used?

answer

The dim beams are used for city driving and driving in traffic on roadways. Dim beams are focused down on the road. Dim beams are used when traveling behind other vehicles or when another vehicle is approaching.

question

What are parking lights and when are they used?

answer

These lights are to be used for a short period of time, such as when a vehicle is left in a permitted zone, to show other motorists where a vehicle is parked. Parking lights are required on vehicles parked in areas other than business or residential zones.

question

What are tail lights and when are they used?

answer

These lights turn on at the same time as a vehicle's headlights and parking lights. They become brighter when a motorist applies the brakes to show that he/she is slowing or stopping. During the day, without headlights, the taillights also turn on as a motorist applies the brakes.

question

What are brake lights and when are they used?

answer

These lights become brighter when a motorist applies the brakes, showing that the vehicle is slowing or stopping.

question

What are interim (overhead) lights and when are they used?

answer

Found inside the vehicle, these types of lights should be used only briefly (when necessary) when driving or to comply with a police officer's request to illuminate the motorist's compartment of the vehicle when stopped.

question

What are dashboard lights and when are they used?

answer

If dashboard lights are too bright, they may create a glare for the motorist and impede vision. The lights should be kept dim but still light enough for a motorist to read the dials.

question

What are spotlights lights and when are they used?

answer

These types of lights should be used only in emergencies. This also applies to emergency flashers (hazard lights). Spotlights may not be used for driving purposes.

question

What are fog lights and when are they used?

answer

These auxiliary driving lights may be used with low-beam headlights to provide general lighting ahead of a motor vehicle, specifically during foggy weather conditions.

question

Where should a motorist never park?

answer

• On a crosswalk • Between a safety zone for pedestrians and the adjacent curb or within 20 feet of the end of the safety zone • Near properly marked street construction • In a space on public or private property marked for vehicle parking for the handicapped (unless legally authorized) • On an interstate highway • On a sidewalk • In a bus stop zone • In front of a public or private driveway • Within an intersection • Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant • Within 25 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection, or side line of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys • Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing • Within 50 feet of a stop sign • Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and within 75 feet on the street opposite a fire station entrance • On any bridge or elevated roadway or in any tunnel • Next to another vehicle parked at the curb (double parking) • In an area where parking is prohibited by municipal ordinance

question

In case of emergency's whilst on the highway, what should a motorist do?

answer

In case of mechanical trouble or other emergency, a motorist should stop on the right highway shoulder and turn on emergency flashers.

question

In what cases can a cellular device be used?

answer

• Fire • Traffic accident • Serious road hazard • Medical emergency • Hazardous material emergency Motorists in the above-mentioned circumstances must keep one hand on the steering wheel while using a handheld telephone. To prove legal use of a handheld telephone while operating a motor vehicle, a motorist may be asked to produce testimony or written statements from appropriate authorities, or telephone records. Fines for breaking this law range between $100 and $250.

question

What is the consequence for littering?

answer

Fines of up to $1,000 may be imposed on motorists found throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle onto a roadway. If the vehicle is moving when litter is thrown, the motorist may lose his/her license.

question

What three points must a motorist remember to avoid a collision?

answer

•Be alert: Never think the other motorist will not make a driving mistake. •Be prepared: Learn what to do in any situation when you have to act fast, and always expect the unexpected. •Act in time: Try not to panic. Know what to do if something happens suddenly

question

What is road rage? And what are the signs/actions?

answer

Road rage occurs when motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated because of a traffic disturbance. These aggressive motorists may run stop signs and red lights, speed, tailgate, weave through traffic, pass illegally on the right, make improper and unsafe lane changes, make hand or facial gestures, scream, honk horns or flash high beams. In extreme cases, aggressive motorists may cause a collision.

question

How can one report an aggressive motorist?

answer

To report an aggressive motorist call (888) SAF-ROAD or cell phone #77.

question

What are some distractions that would prevent a motorist to have his/her full attention on the road?

answer

• Lighting a cigarette • Trying to fasten a safety belt while driving • Reaching across the seat to close a door or look in the glove compartment • Reaching for coins in pockets while driving up to a toll booth • Trying to wind or adjust a wristwatch • Watching children or pets in the vehicle • Trying to remove a coat • Reading maps and newspapers • Eating while driving • Adjusting a mirror while driving • Using a cellular phone • Adjusting the radio or CD player • Shaving • Using a laptop computer or fax machine • Applying makeup

question

What motorists are most at risk to be in/cause an accident?

answer

• Sleep deprived • Driving long distances without rest breaks • Driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep • Taking medicine that increases sleepiness, or drinking alcohol • Driving alone • Driving on long, rural, boring roads • Young people • Shift workers • Commercial drivers

question

What is tailgating?

answer

Tailgating refers to following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front.

question

What is the distance rule to avoid tailgating?

answer

Keep one car length back (about 20 feet) for each 10 miles per hour of speed.

question

What is the three-second-plus rule?

answer

The three-seconds-plus rule to determine safe distance may be easier to use. It is useful at any speed.

question

What are the steps for a motorist to use the three second rule?

answer

• Choose some fixed object ahead of the vehicle in front. The object may be a sign or a tree. Make sure the object does not distract attention from driving. • As the vehicle in front passes the object, begin counting seconds (one- thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three). • If it takes at least three seconds before the vehicle passes the object, a motorist should have enough distance for a sudden stop. • Practicing safe space management/following distance is the ability to stop a vehicle safely and smoothly in the event the vehicle in front stops. • Stopping Distance = Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance. • By keeping a foot near the brake, a motorist can reduce reaction distance. • Time and distance relationships are designed for the best driving conditions. • It should be noted that heavier vehicles may take longer to stop.

question

When should a motorist pass and/or change lanes?

answer

• Only pass or change lanes when necessary. • Only pass or change lanes if it can be completed without speeding. • Keep a safe following distance; do not tailgate. • Check traffic ahead and behind. • Only pass when signs and pavement markings permit. • Signal every lane change. • Signal your return to the right lane. • Return to the right lane when well ahead of the vehicle that was passed. (A good indication that it is safe to return to the right lane is when the vehicle that was passed is visible in the rearview mirror.) • Cancel the turn signal.

question

How should a motorist let other cars pass?

answer

When a motorist is passed by another vehicle, he/she must be careful. Stay in the proper lane and slow down to make the pass easier for the other motorist. Return to normal speed after the passing vehicle is well ahead.

question

What is hydroplaning?

answer

Wet road surfaces can cause tires to hydroplane, or ride up on a film of water.

question

When does hydroplaning occur?

answer

Hydroplaning starts at about 35 mph, which could cause a motorist to lose control of his/her vehicle. Chances of hydroplaning increase as speeds increase. After 55 mph, tires may totally leave theHroayd dsurfaocep.

question

What should a motorist do before driving in cold weather?

answer

Before driving in cold weather, start the engine and let it warm up according to manufacturer directions.

question

How should a motorist drive with frost or ice affecting his/her visibility?

answer

Always scrape and wipe a vehicle's windows before starting. Turn on the defroster. If the defroster does not work while driving in freezing rain or snow, stop the vehicle. Close the windows and let the heater warm up the windows.

question

How should a motorist drive with fog affecting his/her visibility?

answer

Always slow down when driving in fog. Headlights should be kept on low beam and fog lights should be turned on, if the vehicle has them. Pavement markings and other vehicle lights can serve as a motorist's guide.

question

How should a motorist drive with sun glare affecting his/her visibility?

answer

Sun visors should always be adjusted to shield a motorist's eyes without cutting off his/her view of the road. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slow down. Watch for lane markings.

question

What factors must a motorist consider before night driving?

answer

• Speed • Reaction distance (distance traveled before hitting the brake) • Braking distance (distance needed to completely stop vehicle)

question

How many seconds ahead must a motorist look while city driving?

answer

A motorist should look at least 12 seconds ahead. This means that he/she should be able to see an object far enough ahead so that it takes at least 12 seconds to get to it.

question

What should a motorist consider while in the city nearing or in an intersection?

answer

• If at the middle of a block, check intersections ahead for traffic controls. • When approaching or nearing an intersection, reduce speed. Glance left and then right. Keep foot on the brake. • When at a crosswalk, a vehicle should be at its lowest speed. A motorist must decide whether to stop or go across. Take quick glances around. If clear, proceed to cross.

question

What happens to fines when motor vehicle laws are violated in construction zones?

answer

They are doubled.

question

How should a motorist drive through a contruction/work zone?

answer

These work zones are identified by an advance warning sign or flashing lights on a vehicle up to one-half mile before the work area. Flaggers may control traffic and protect project personnel in the work area. Sometimes it is necessary to redirect traffic from its normal path around the work zone. Motorists may encounter a detour onto another roadway to bypass the work area or a diversion onto a temporary roadway, such as a median crossover or a lane shift. If traffic is permitted through or adjacent to the work area, it will be guided with temporary traffic control devices. At the end of the work area, there will be an End Road Work sign or the last temporary traffic control device, so motorists can resume normal driving.

question

What should a motorist keep in mind whilst driving through a work/contruction zone?

answer

• Stay alert: Dedicate full attention to the roadway. • pay close attention: Signs and work zone flaggers save lives. • turn on headlights: Workers and other motorists must be able to see the vehicle. • don't tailgate: Unexpected stops or slowing may occur. • don't speed: Note the posted speed limits in and around the work zone. • minimize distractions: Avoid changing radio stations or talking on hands-free devices when traveling through a work zone. • expect the unexpected: Keep an eye out for workers and their equipment. • Be patient: Remember that work-zone crew members are working to improve the ride for all motorists.

question

What is the basic rule that motorists must follow when operating a vehicle with a steering wheel ignition system?

answer

The basic rule the motorist must follow when operating a vehicle with a steering wheel ignition system is to never turn the ignition to the lock position while the vehicle is in motion. The steering will lock as the vehicle turns, and the motorist will lose control of the vehicle.

question

How should a motorist handle emergency stops on highways/freeways/etc?

answer

On a highway with paved shoulders, signal and turn onto the shoulder at or near traffic speed. Then begin to slow down. Where the shoulder is unpaved, signal a turn and slow down to a safe speed before turning off. Once the vehicle is pulled to the shoulder, turn on the parking lights or emergency warning lights. Never block tail lights at night by standing or working behind the vehicle. Day or night, put a flare or other warning sign just behind the vehicle. Put another warning device at least 300 feet back (about 120 paces). Raise the hood. Tie a white handkerchief to the antenna or left door handle as a signal, if help is needed.

question

What should a motorist do if his/her vehicle runs off the pavement?

answer

• Slow down. • Regain control. • Turn slowly onto the road.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences brake failure?

answer

If a vehicle's conventional disc and drum brakes suddenly fail, a motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle. If that does not work, the parking brake should be used while holding the brake release, so the motorist can let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid. With the vehicle in low gear, the motorist should begin looking for a safe place to stop off the roadway and call for help.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences tire blowout?

answer

If a motorist experiences a flat tire or blowout, he/she should hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down. The motorist should remove his/her foot from the gas pedal but not use the brakes. The vehicle should coast to a stop on its own as the motorist pulls to a safe area off the roadway.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences power steering failure?

answer

When an engine dies, a vehicle's power steering will fail. The motorist should keep a firm grip on the wheel because extra hand power will be needed to turn or keep control. The vehicle should be brought to a stop in a safe area off the roadway. The motorist may need to push very hard on power brakes that are not working.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences headlight failure?

answer

If headlights suddenly go out, a motorist should safely bring the vehicle to a stop in a safe area off the roadway. The headlight or dimmer switches may help the lights go on again. If this does not work, the motorist should put the parking lights, emergency flashers or turn signals on and call for help.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences gas pedal problems?

answer

If a gas pedal sticks, the motorist should keep his/her eyes on the road while quickly shifting to neutral. Steer the vehicle to a safe area off the roadway, turn the engine off and call for help.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences hood latch failure?

answer

If the vehicle's hood suddenly flies up, the motorist should slow down immediately. He/she should try to look under the hood to see the road or look out of the side window around the hood. Using the center line or lane markings as a guide, the motorist should pull the vehicle to a safe area off the roadway as soon as possible.

question

What should a motorist do if he/she experiences windshield failure?

answer

When windshield wipers stop suddenly during rain or snow, the motorist should slow down, pull to a safe area off the roadway and turn on emergency flashers. Call for help if necessary.

question

What should a motorist do to avoid a collision?

answer

• Stop quickly: If the vehicle has conventional disc and drum brakes, the motorist should pump the brakes to gain better control in steering. The wheels will lock and cause skidding if a motorist brakes too hard and holds them down. If the vehicle has antilock brakes (ABS), they will adjust automatically if a wheel begins to lock. With this brake system, a motorist can put maximum pressure on the brakes and retain steering control without pumping the brakes. • Turn quickly: If a motorist cannot stop in time, he/she should turn away and drive off the road if necessary. If the motorist can keep from using the brakes while turning, this will lessen the chances of a skid. A motorist should not brake hard if turning onto a soft shoulder of a road. This could cause skidding or loss of control. • Speed up: Sometimes it is best or necessary to speed up to avoid a collision. This may happen when another vehicle is about to hit a motorist's vehicle from the side or from behind, and there is room to the front to get out of danger. A motorist should push the gas pedal to the floor. There may be only seconds to act, so a motorist must decide quickly. Once the danger has passed, the motorist should slow the vehicle's speed.

question

How should a motorist handle a rear collision?

answer

If the vehicle is about to be hit from the rear, the motorist must be ready to apply the brakes to avoid being pushed into a vehicle ahead. The motorist should brace his/her body between the steering wheel and the seat back, pressing the back of his/her head firmly against the head rest (if vehicle has one).

question

How should a motorist handle a side collision?

answer

If the vehicle is about to be hit from the side, the motorist should keep a tight grip on the steering wheel. This may keep him/her from being thrown against the side of the vehicle. The motorist should be ready to turn fast, so that if the vehicle spins around, he/she can try to control the vehicle.

question

How should a motorist handle a head-on collision?

answer

If the vehicle is about to be hit from the front, the motorist should use his/her arms and hands to protect his/her face if wearing a shoulder strap and the vehicle is equipped with air bags. If the vehicle is not equipped with a shoulder strap or air bags, the motorist should throw himself/herself across the seat to keep from hitting the steering wheel or windshield. Air bags will typically deploy in vehicles that have them.

question

How should a motorist handle a parked vehicle collision?

answer

If a motorist hits a parked vehicle, the police must be notified. The driver should also try to find the owner of the vehicle.

question

What should a motorist do if a collision occurs?

answer

• Stop the vehicle. • Remain calm. • Assume the worst and get help (notify the police; call an ambulance). • Wait at the scene, but try not to block traffic. • Ask for assistance from passing motorists, bikers or joggers, if needed. • Depending on the location of the accident - local road, highway or in a busy city intersection-warn oncoming traffic.

question

How should a motorist report an accident that has over $500 or more in property damage?

answer

•Send a written report to the MVC within 10 days if no police report is filed. A written report is not required if a report is filed by police. A motorist can get a copy of the report form from the police. • Notify his/her insurance company at once, giving complete information about the accident. • If the motorist is shaken up, he/she should see a doctor as soon as possible.

question

What is the BAC?

answer

Blood Alcohol Concentration

question

What four factors determine the drivers BAC?

answer

• Quantity of alcohol consumed • Body weight • How quickly drinks were consumed • Food eaten

question

What is the best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking?

answer

The best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving is not to drive at all after drinking.

question

What is the legal BAC for ages 21 and older?

answer

In New Jersey, it is illegal for an individual who is 21 years of age or older to drive with a BAC of .08 percent or higher.

question

What is the legal BAC for ages 21 and younger?

answer

For individuals younger than 21, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of .01 percent or higher.

question

How does the BAC affect the risk of an accident?

answer

If a motorist has reached a BAC of slightly above .05 percent after drinking, the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident doubles. The risk is six times as great when driving with a BAC of .10 percent. The risk is 25 times as great when driving with a BAC of .15 percent.

question

How much is one drink for different alcoholic beverages?

answer

1 1/2 ounces of 80-proof whiskey, 12 ounces of beer or 5 ounces of table wine all contain the same amount of alcohol: about 1/2 ounce of alcohol per drink.

question

What are the signs of someone who is drinking and driving?

answer

• Speeding: An intoxicated driver often thinks high speed driving is safe • Weaving: Even though an intoxicated driver may stay in the correct lane, driving straight may be a problem • Slow driving: An intoxicated driver may be overly cautious and drive slower than the normal traffic flow • Jerking motion: An intoxicated driver often may have short mental lapses and not keep a steady speed on a clear road • Quick stops: An intoxicated driver may make sudden stops at a traffic sign or light, rather than easing up to it

question

How does marijuana affect a motorist?

answer

• Loss of tracking ability: This is the ability to maintain a vehicle in a given line. • Distance judgment: Following too closely can cause problems. • Vigilance: Not remaining attentive to the driving task can cause a motorist to follow too closely, drift into another lane, etc. • Divided attention: Driving is a task that requires constant attention to traffic, roadway and weather conditions, passengers, gauges, etc.

question

What three facotrs make up a "healthy" driver?

answer

Health, vision and hearing.

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