New American Industries 1 – Flashcards

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question
Which invention was most important in revolutionizing the meat industry?
answer
the refrigerator car
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MAP** How did the railroads affect the relationship between eastern cities and the Great Plains?
answer
Railroads brought crops and grain to cities in the East and settlers to farms in the Great Plains.
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The US government gave land to the railroads to help them expand. What impact did these land grants have on industries in the West?
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The grants allowed industries in the West to grow because they encouraged settlement and new industrial opportunities.
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MAP** According to this graphic, what was the role of midwestern cities in the meatpacking industry?
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They processed meat to be sold in eastern cities.
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What was a result of time standardization?
answer
Trains from different rail lines could use each other's tracks.
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question
Which natural resource became more available to the American public as a result of railroad expansion?
answer
coal
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question
In the late 1800s, the growth of the railroad system led to Midwestern cities such as Minneapolis and Cleveland becoming
answer
industrial centers
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How did the growth of the rail networks affect the meatpacking industry?
answer
The meatpacking industry grew because railroads were used to deliver large quantities of meat to processing plants in major cities.
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question
The expansion of the rail networks led to
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a growth in the steel industry.
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In the mid- to late 1800s, the US government granted land to railroad companies to expand their networks. What is another way that railroad companies used the land?
answer
They sold some of the land to farmers and ranchers.
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question
During the Second Industrial Revolution, which building material became one of the most important in the world?
answer
steel
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question
The Second Industrial Revolution in the United States lasted from the
answer
end of the civil war to 1900
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question
The Transcontinental Railroad was completed in
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1869
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question
Which industry benefited most from the Bessemer process?
answer
Steel
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question
The main reason people moved to cities during the Gilded Age was
answer
to get jobs in factories and corporate headquarters.
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