Neuroscience Exam 1 Chapter 1 – Flashcards
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Neuroanatomy
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Structures and connections
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Neurochemistry
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Neurotransmitters, and neurochemical functions of neurons
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Neuroendocrinology
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interactions between the endocrine system and the nervous system
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Neuropathology
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examine brain disease and dysfunctions
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Neurology
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field of medicine concerned with functional examination of the human brain
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Nueropharmacology
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examines drug effects on neurophysiology and neurochemistry
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Neurophysiology
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examines the electrical properties of neurons and neural coding
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Behavioral Neuroscience
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study of the brain as it relates to behavior
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Physiological psychology
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Manipulation of nervous system in controlled experimental settings. Basic research
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Psychophysiology
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studies the relationship between physiology and behavior in humans
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Psychopharmacology
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drug effects on behavior and how these effects are mediated. Applied research
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Neuropsychology
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Effects of brain damage on human behavior. Applied research
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Cognitive neuroscience
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the neural basis of cognition including thought, attention and memory
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Comparative psychology
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comparison of behavior of different species, focus on genetics, evolution, and adaptiveness of behavior
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Evolutionary psychology
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the study of the psychological adaptations of humans to the changing physical and social environments
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Five Ways to Study Biology of Behavior
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Describing behavior, Evolution of behavior, Development of behavior, Biological mechanisms of behavior , Applications of biopsychology
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Somatic Intervention
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manipulating the body may affect behavior
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Behavioral Intervention
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Experience affects the body
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Correlational Studies
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Bodily and behavioral measures covary
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Morgan's Cannon
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And animal's behavior should be interpreted in terms of the psychologically simplest processes consistent with the data
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Occam's Razor
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One should not increase beyond what is necessary
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Principle of parsimony
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One should always choose the simplest explanation of a phenomenon, the one that requires the fewest leaps of logic
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Reasons to Study Neuroscience
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The brain controls all behavior, The treatment and prevention of neurological disease and disorders, The cost of treatment
